Mhando mepu chii?

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii vari mhando mepu, zvakafanira kuziva tsanangudzo rokuti. Map - a schematic cherudo panyika mundege. Kana kuvakwa kwayo anofunga curvature ari panyika, maitiro ayo. Inogona achimiririrwa zvikamu munzvimbo duku, uye pepasi panyika. Izvi zvinopa mukana aone ukuru, chimiro uye mwero zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo tichibatsirwa makadhi rinogona kurondedzerwa kure, nzvimbo, pakukwirira panyika pamusoro pegungwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe mepu dzenyika unoratidza urongwa zvinhu zvakagara pamusoro zvepasi mumuviri, kufungisisa ukama hwavo, avo chaiyo quantitative uye Qualitative maitiro.

Kune classifications inoverengeka nezvezvinotaurwa zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, nedanda rechikero zvinotevera mhando mepu: hombe-pamwero, svikiro dzinotambudza uye madiki. chikero chakasiyana kubvumira mappers nzvimbo padandemutande mumwe chete mufananidzo nzvimbo panyika dzakasiyana kukura. Knowledge chikero kunoita kuti kuona kure pakati mufananidzo chinhu nokuda nyore Masvomhu.

Panewo mhando dzakadai mepu, vose zvavo uye Category. Kana tanga akagadzirirwa mufananidzo zvimwe zvakasikwa midziyo, ipapo kushandisa wechipiri ane yakafarikana kumucheto. Vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri huru: panyama jogirafi, izvo anomiririrwa Nzvimbo uye unoratidza hunhu okunze munharaunda, uye socio-mune zvoupfumi. Rudzi Category mepu yechipiri inosanganisira zvakawanda Mapato, izvo akasiyana pakutanga akaratidza ruzivo. kadhi Izvi zvinogona upfumi, sainzi, vanogara, upfumi, tsika, dzidzo, utano uye zvichingodaro.

Tinofanirawo nezvezvichaitwa kukura, iyo inomiririrwa yakatarwa rwokuzvarwa uye munzanga parameters. Mhando idzi mepu inokonzerwa veMubatanidzwa nerimwe gore kuwedzera ruzhinji kufarira zvakatipoteredza, simba murume zvakasikwa. Izvi mhando anogona kunzi injiniya enzvimbo, agro-okunze, dzinongoitika zvekuvaka kupima mepu uye nevamwe.

Geographical mepu dziri Akagoverawo maererano nechinangwa. Rinogona kuva vakadzidza, reference, kufamba nevamwe. Vanogonawo vanosiyana nharaunda kuti vakafukidza: mepu dzenyika, makondinendi, dzimwe nyika, vamwe kumatunhu, nyika, zviumbu maduku ehurumende uye zvichingodaro.

Geographical mepu angava zvikuru kushandiswa, uye izvo anosanganisira dzakawanda dzaunogona. Somuenzaniso, mepu kuratidza okunze features, anogona achimiririrwa rimwe parameter (semuenzaniso, avhareji tembiricha, mwando, kunonaya nezvakadaro) uye zvakawanda. Saka, kutanga mhando nezvinhu anonzi private (private okunze kadhi), uye wechipiri - akagoverana (zvakafanana okunze kadhi).