Chii chinofanira kuva detembo kuongorora chirongwa?

Avo kutanga atarisana pfungwa iyi, sezvo zano iri nhetembo pachisara hazvina zvakakodzera kuti tidzikame. Izvi, Pakutanga, anotyisa uye vanovenga "chikara" chine kare nemimba, inoumbwa uye muronga vakangwara uye vane hanya nevanhu. Munhu chete kutarira mumabhuku - uye pano ndiye, ari nhetembo kuongorora plan, uye - chero.

To pakupedzisira kujekesa zvose uye hapana kuvhiringidzika, tarisa sei inofanira kutarisa.

Chero kuongorora zano chigadzirwa ine mana pfungwa. Zvisinei, chinhu chacho chechina ine ndima dzakawanda matanhatu, mumwe izvo zvinoumbwa mamwe kwechokwadi anoverengeka. Asi havafaniri kutya, zvose zviri zvachose kuparadzirwa, saka imi kungotevera zvose pfungwa kuitira.

Danho rokutanga kuti kutaridzwa munyori uye wenyaya nhetembo. Next anouya nyaya yokusika, kana zvakanyorwa, nokuti chii chikonzero, vanozvipira, etc. Kana munyori ndorwevaya chero mabhuku kuitika (Acmeist, Futurist, modernist, nezvimwewo), ipapo unofanira kutora danda mu-chinyorwa dzakajeka, vachisimbisa kuti. Kazhinji, Citation inofanira kushandiswa kakawanda, kuti varege kutorwa padzakavakirwa, kuratidza pfungwa yake. Rinoratidza kuti dingindira, rangano, pfungwa huru, anozodzidza rakatevera Danho - mureza nhetembo kuongorora chirongwa. Zvinoda ndandanda, nezvakataurwa uri kwokutenda , ichi ndicho chinokosha pfungwa amuudza. Tinotanga tinakidzwe (iambe, trochee, anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, dol'nik, vakasununguka ndima), zvino anoratidza kana pane mugari mutinhimira, dzingava zvimwe nechinangwa. Tsanangurai chii senhetembo - Cross, chiutsi kana rin'i. Nyora nzira, izvo mashoko dzisina kushandiswa chaiyo uye yokufananidzira (epithet, zvinofananidzira, gudziramukanwa, litotes, vane, dimikira).

Kuti kuwanika nhetembo uye nyora dzakasiyana manyorero inofananidza (korasi, zvinyorwa zvokupikisa, gradation inversion) uye enhetembo phonetics (alliteration, assonance, anaphora, epiphora).

Humwe kuongorora nhetembo urongwa anofanira ishamwari ipi mutauro munyori anoshandisa - imba, mabhuku, journalistic. Kana anoshandisa archaisms (zvisingachashandi rokuti) kana neologisms (mazwi matsva kuti akazviratidza ichangobva). Zvadaro rinotiudzei nezvoUmambo nzira lyrical sezvo kwazvinoita munyori, kuti nhoroondo iri inoitwa nokuda munyori, kubva bato yechitatu kana chero vemungano hunhu. Uyezve, tsanangurai kana munyori pachake wakakurira chero basa chigadzirwa, ingava chaiyo kana kuziva pamwe vemungano hunhu.

Mumakore nhetembo kuongorora chirongwa chine ndima umo uchida tsanangurai munhu anodzidza kwebasa basa (romanticism, realism, Acmeism, futurism, modernism, chains-garde, etc.). Zvadaro kutaridzwa Genre - elegy, ode, nhetembo, epigram, a ballad, mumwe sonnet, imwe itsva mundima, etc.

Ndizvo zvose mureza kuongorora zano nhetembo - zviri zvakanaka nyore. Zvisinei, kana uri watarisana mabhuku kokutanga, zviri nani kuwana zvakadai urongwa kodzero kubva pamienzaniso mugoitevera kugadzirisa kuti basa ravo.