SAM "Pine" pfupi siyana: TTX photos

With kukura kuenda neherikoputa muchiuto Hardware panodikanwa muna Army chombo uye kudzivirira yevashandi pamusoro kudenha kubva mumhepo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, basa muuto Russian vakatanga kutora zvombo Anti-ndege pfupi yokuzadzisa. chinangwa chavo chikuru - dziviriro vezvikwata kurwisa ndege muvengi mune mhando dzose kuhondo, uyewo kufamba.
Ndiani chikuru kudzivirira Russian Nyika uto iri kunzwisisa "Strela-10M3". Asi itsva zvenguva pfupi mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo hurongwa nokukurumidza anoronga kuzozivisa muchiuto vamapoka "Pine". Paitongwa muna 2016, akaratidza kukosha paanopfuura mamwe marudzi michina.

budiriro History

Pfungwa kuumba lightweight Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa, inova "Pine", akaonekwa 1990. Nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences Shipunov AG akaita aida kuvaka imwe lightweight shanduro michina pachishandiswa SAM "Strela-10" kuburikidza pakatanga Laser-anotungamirirwa zvombo hurongwa uye opto-zvemagetsi kudzora hurongwa.

Kugadzirwa muenzaniso itsva mhepo kudzivirira chombo gadziriro yakatanga muna 2005 uye kuramba nhasi. Mharidzo yokutanga chaipiwa kuruzhinji muna 2013 pagungano musangano iri kukura kudzivirira midziyo muguta Smolensk. Ipapo miedzo wokutanga rwaiitwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pashure kwokupedzisira miedzo muna 2017 SAM "Pine" vachaparadzwa mvumo uye mubasa.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa wakaiswa

In kwokutanga nzendo kuva yakatarwa Chinangwa chaiva kuwedzera kurwa zvinogona SAM "Strela-10" uye kuwedzera kutsungirira kwake. Maererano neizvi magadzirirwo mazano kunge akagadzira:

• sumo zvinokosha zvakaoma antiaircraft "Pine-10P" anotungamirirwa chombo;
• kusikwa itsva kuzvidzora gadziriro Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya ari Laser danda;
• pakatanga multi-mugero Manyiminya-yemagetsi zvombo kudzora maitiro pamwe otomatiki kuzvidzora, anodzivirirwa yemagetsi jamming uye kukwanisa kushanda siku nesikati mune chero ekunze;
• kusikwa otomatiki uye Semi-otomatiki moto modes kutungamirirwa.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, SAM "Pine" chombo vaifanira neveruwa nokuda yakarurama kukanganiswa, achishandisa mhando dzinoverengeka fuses (kuonana uye asiri kuonana Laser pamwe dzeraundi muenzaniso) uyewo Akaroromesawo nguva ndege kuti kupfura nokuwedzera kwokutanga velocity.

ADMS patani

Sepokutangira chiedza warrior rwisana motokari mabasa somunhu multi-chinangwa chassis ari LT-MB Soviet warrior zvinoyangarara. Uyezve, zvinokosha zvinhu Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma anogona akatasva nomupedzachose unomutsa, uye pneumatic-chivako. Uyezve, SAM "Pine" anogona akatasva zvinoyangarara midziyo, uye kupiwa somubatanidzwa wechigarire kugadzwa panyika.

The huru chinodiwa kuchikuva - kutakura vanenge 4 tys.kg. Somunhu garo inogona kushandiswa zvakajairika transporters BTR-82 BMP-3 uye BMD-4. Muchikamu ichi kurwa module vachamutswawo:

• opto-zvemagetsi kudzora mamiriro (OESU);
• nhungamiro maitiro uye zvitengeswa urongwa;
• digitaalinen kombiyuta chokugadza;
• Mabhokisi ne matanhatu zvombo "Sosna-R" iri uwandu zvidimbu zviviri.

SAMs vari chaiyo chokufambisa uye kanda canisters, havadi utano cheki rose upenyu basa. kunzwisisa anogona kuvakwa mushanduro dzakawanda, kana achida.

Performance unhu

Tikafunga mukuru kuita uye vakarongeka nokushanda chitundumuseremusere optoelectronic Laser-anotungamirirwa kudzora hurongwa yakawedzera chinobudirira kuwanda ndege SAM "Pine". Chokupika zvechadenga muenzaniso idzva zvichienzaniswa zvikabva ( "Arrow 10MZ") vari wakakwirira pamwero.

The kunzwisisa inogona kushandiswa sechikamu mabhatiri (kusanganisira vakavhengana Kuronga bhatiri). Nokudaro chipfuro rokuti achapindura chero chinhu kubva bhatiri kuzvidzora kana murayiro motokari. Uyezve, SAM anogona vakazvimiririra kuzvishumira pamusoro chipfuro uchishandisa kutsvaka kwemauto uye kushanda kungotarisa nzira, iyo panguva iyoyo kunoita kuti zviome kuona.

Pamusoro-to-mhepo zvinoita zvokukandwa "Sosna-R"

SAM "Sosna-R" ari kukura itsva Russian nemauto mainjiniya. It anoyera makirogiramu 7 chete, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise haabatanidzi kubva SAM "Pine" kubhadharisa motokari.

The chitundumuseremusere ine zvinhu zvitatu:

• dzokurwa rinobaya warhead chiito kuita muvengi zvakananga kuonana nayo;
• Battle kusabatana panozogadzirika chikamu iyo inoshandiswa vasiri kuonana mhepo kuparadzwa michina;
• Laser kuonana-napedyo fuze, pamwe yaisanganisa kudzora maitiro.

A zvenguva pfupi chombo SAM "Pine" ari maviri-danho rimwe patsanurika chitundumuseremusere injini. With kusunungurwa chokufambisa uye kanda mugaba kutiza mirayiridzo pamusoro-kuti-mhepo chombo hurongwa monitors redhiyo murayiro. Iye anotora chitundumuseremusere kuti mutsetse nokuona. Zvadaro, kuparadzana rikauya kutanga gwenya chinja RFI. Uyezve pakutsvaka chipfuro rinoitwa kushandisa Laser nhungamiro hurongwa.

Opto-Electronic kudzora hurongwa

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha itsva Anti-chombo kwava opto-zvemagetsi kudzora hurongwa. Pamusana kwaari, SAM:

• It ane mukuru zvakarurama;
• pakarepo uye zvakarurama anosarudza kuti Coordonatele ari chipfuro;
• kudzivirirwa kubva Radar chipingaidzo;
• kukwanisa vachiridzira pachivande panguva muvengi.

Kubva nguva vasabatwa rokukunda ndege muvengi anogona kushanda zvizere kwangoitwa muoti SAM "Pine".

Features OESU anenge asina akafanana.
Opto-zvemagetsi module akatasva pachikuva gyro-pazvakagadzikana, achikwanisa kushanda Semi-otomatiki rudzi, kana kunzwisisa chidhiraivho ari muchina opareta, asi computational dzakawanda pezvakaitwa kuitika digitaalinen misa. Semi-otomatiki utungamiriri muoti zviri nani kushandisa kunzwisisa yetsiva ezvinhu.

kuchengetedzwa michina

Achiri tanga Kugadzirwa zvakaoma, kwakasarudzwa kusiya kushandisa radar chipfuro vasabatwa enyika. Chisarudzo ichi akanga vakazoroorwa zvakawedzera mwero kudzivirira antiradar rwisana motokari enyika muvengi - yava husingakuvadzi invulnerable kwavari.

Pamusoro-kuti-mhepo zvinoita zvokukandwa, uyewo ini, "Pine" - zvenguva pfupi mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo mugadziriro, vanodzivirirwa kukanganiswa nevanhu nzira akawanda midzi muna kugadzirwa yavo. Laser mugamuchiri iri neshure SAM, izvo haikwani kuti ichivharira uye kusarurama kudzora chiratidzo.

Kutapata kuti kukanganiswa munyika chikamu zvakaoma iri vakasikwa yakamanikana munda maonero terevhizheni uye chafariz kuri makwara. Kana zvakakodzera SAM vakapakata pachishandiswa rinoonekwa uye chafariz kamafurashi.

Kunyatsoongorora SAM mu Russia

Panguva munda miedzo uye Command paruzhinji pamusoro Armed Forces of Russian Federation akaita dzinounzwa anoverengeka zvakanakira itsva SAM "Pine" (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nhengo pfupi-siyana zvombo:

1. Kubudirira maronda sezvo mukuru-nokukurumidza uye yakaderera-kubhururuka zvokushandisa, kusanganisira helicopters uye UAVs.
2. Pehurumende kushandisa michina kuonekwa uye kuparadzwa muhondo zvinangwa.
3. Kukwanisa kushanda siku nesikati uye okunze zvose.
4. Chinenge imperceptible Chirongwa deploying kunzwisisa embattled.
5. No kurambidzwa pakakwirira, mukana kuparadzwa zvevhu michina.
6. Mano moto kunzvimbo, parwendo uye panguva pfupi kufanira.

Command aizivikanwa yakaderera mutengo sezvo achirwa muchina, uye pamusoro-kuti-mhepo chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. Zvave kuti pashure abudirire muedzo muna 2017 zvakaoma achapiwa mubasa muuto Russian.

Usatya vavhiringidzika! ZRPK "Pine-RA" uye SAM "Pine"

Pasi chiratidzo "Pine" veuto Russian kushandisa-siyana zvombo uye uto michina. Kakawanda akanyonganisa towed Mobile mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo-pfuti yakaoma "Pine-RA", uye akabvuma nyaya SAM.

"Pine-RA", uyewo zvinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa, anogona zvose chiito sezvo yakazvimirira kurwa chikwata akatasva zvakasiyana-siyana nemotokari.

Kusiyana kwayo "mukoma guru" ZRPK akaronga kufukidza pasi mauto chete ndege yakaderera-dzichibhururuka. Sezvo SAM "Pine", ZRPK kuita mhepo huru vachishandisa zvenguva pfupi zvombo "Pine-P." Zvichida chete nevakawanda chepfungwa zvidimbu zviviri midziyo inopiwa.