JSC "Berezniki Inoue Plant": kare, zvinogadzirwa

JSC "Berezniki Inoue Plant" - wokutanga dangwe pasoda maindasitiri muRussia - manufactures zvigadzirwa vayo 130 kwemakore. Kugadzirwa mushaba dota iri zvebhizimisi vakatakura Ammonium munyu nzira. chikamu "Bashkir Chemistry" wakabata maumbirwo kubva 2010.

zvisikwa

Muzana XIX remakore kudiwa pasoda dota raiva rakakura. Pakazopera zana remakore Russia pagore anodya mamiriyoni 2 matani pasoda, iro rinoshandiswa girazi uye Whitehead Textile maindasitiri, mune sipo kugadzira, kugadzirwa neparafini kubva peturu.

Panguva iyoyo, vanenge vose soda akasvika nyika chete nezvavatorwa zvirimwa. New yakadzikama unhu Solvay kugadzirwa, saka vaifanira kukudziridza makemikari maindasitiri kuRussia, takakwanisa asike Berezniki anozivikanwa Prikamsky mushambadzi-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov uye hunoshamisa zveBelgium injiniya, unyanzvi makemikari injiniya uye entrepreneur E. G. Kugadzirisa.

Nokuti nyika

Construction mumakore 1881-1883 yokutanga mumhuri kugadzirwa pasoda vanokwanisa matani 6000 gore negore pave kusikwa itsva muzinda wezvokutengeserana pamusoro Upper Kama. Uyezve, Berezniki Inoue Plant (BSZ) kubvumira zvose mumhuri namakemikari indasitiri kuwedzera kumhanya okukura.

Enterprise hunoitwa yokumwe Kutarisirwa, zvikurukuru adopts European chiitiko Kugadzirisa. Zvazova tsime manpower vechidiki Russian capitalism, hazvina akabvumira kuunganidza pfuma ruzivo dzimwe kudyidzana. Nokuti vashandi akavaka pekugara, kusika zvakanaka kushanda ezvinhu. Zvikuru mudonzvo vanonyatsokwanisa vanogamuchira yakakwirira chaizvo mari. The chirimwa yose yaiva muenzaniso mutoro mumagariro basa, izvo zvisiri zvakafanana nokuti tsarist nguva.

The Soviet kumwedzi

The First World War, wokuRussia Revolution, Hondo Civil kwakakanganisa zvikuru kune yose Russian upfumi, asi Berezniki Inoue Plant akaramba kushanda pasi chero hurumende. Mushure Civil War pasoda Kugadzirwa yakawedzera kubva matani 20,000 muna 1923 matani 26,000 muna 1925 kusvika kaviri kugadzirwa caustic pasoda. Sezvineiwo ungaderedza mari pasoda uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Kubudirira huru emakambani vave kuonekwa panguva chepamusorosoro pamwero muduku zvokuvhoterwa yeSoviet. Muna 1923, Dare Economic Council paakavapa sangano iri honorary wenyaya "Wakanaka Berezniki Inoue Plant zita Lenin." Muna 1929, munyika Northern Kama, apo riri uye manufactures zvigadzirwa BSZ, zvakatanga kuvakwa Berezniki namakemikari chirimwa (BHC). Chivako ichi mumwe 12 anokosha ari USSR uye rakanga pasi pachake kutarisira vanhu commissar inorema bhizimisi Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

In Berezniki kudzokorora mberi maindasitiri kuvakwa pakutanga 30s akauya sachigaro Presidium of Central Executive Committee M. I. kuKalinin uye SK Orzhonikidze. Mushaba chirimwa yakava chikamu BHC yakavakwa, uye chete muna 1940 zvakare akava yakazvimirira kambani.

In yakaoma prewar, hondo uye pashure pehondo makore, pasinei chinangwa uye matambudziko kuzviitira (udzvanyiriri, hasha okunze, kushaya vashandi vanokwanisa), Takehiko Plant akabatanidzwa chinokosha basa. Saka, pashure basa pakutanga yehondo South necheSalvic uye Donetsk miti BSZ akanga oga yose nyika. The boka munguva Second World War kwave oga nokutengesa pasoda zvigadzirwa. Rinotibatsira pasoda dota makambani ari makemikari indasitiri commissariats 28 uye caustic - 25 zvirimwa Commissariats. In zvakafanana, pano takabudisa akakurumbira "Molotov coctail". Munguva yepashure pehondo, chirimwa vashandi vave akaitawo rakakura kudzorerwa upfumi yeSoviet.

zvinogadzirwa

Today Berezniki Inoue Plant kubudikidza vhoriyamu pasoda kusunungurwa anotora nzvimbo wechitatu Russian Federation. mugove wayo mudzimai pamusika akasungwa kuwanda 16-18%. The kambani rinobereka:

• Mushaba dota kukuya № 1.
• Detergents, rwokugadzira.
• Lime bundu quicklime.
• Product akanatsa brine.
• Brine chloride-yavaibvisa.
• zvemumba "Posudomoy" zvinoreva.
• Yematombo nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka.
• Yakapwanyika uye wemisanganiswa ayo.
• Matombo.
• Coke-marasha fines.

mazuvaano

BSZ gore negore invests wandei inopfupikisa kukura kambani. Sezvo chikamu mubhizimisi hurongwa iri pasi kuvakwa kugadzirwa "inorema" pasoda. A guru-pamwero rokuvakazve soda padurunhuru chirimwa. Zvezvisarudzo pamwero mukuru mabasa:

• Kubhururuka ari turbocharger.
• Kuisa kuchinjwa mutsetse kusimba ammoniated brine.
• Mazuvaano karbokolonny № № 9 uye 12.
• Mazuvaano of slurry tangi.
• Kuisa amoniya chirimwa michina.
• Kubhururuka analyzers matanhatu methane uye CO ari mupanda calcination pasoda yamavira.

Matanho akatorwa nechokwadi yakachengeteka nokushanda vortex absorb. Vakapfuudzira kukura uye okusuma carbonate hurumende iri DISTILLATION yemapurisa kuitira bezinkrustatsionnogo muoti.

Berezniki Inoue, izvo vanenge 2,000 vanhu, chinoramba ane kambani inokosha munzvimbo. Kupinda vakabatana vakabata kambani "Bashkir Chemistry" akabvumira kuti optimize logistics zvirongwa, kuwana zvakawanda zvokushandisa kuti mazuvaano, kuti abudirire kukwikwidzana kuMudzidzisi maindasitiri.