Nomupedzachose inocherechedza kuti motokari - the yokutsiva of SUV?

Nomupedzachose inocherechedza - kuvaka rakagadzirirwa rinorema kuzvidzora propelled, umo nokudzinga simba iri chinoitirwa ichitenderera resimbi tepi. ino inowana patency zvakanaka zvose ezvinhu. Inosimudzira kuonana nzvimbo inopa pasi pasi nevezera pasi - vanenge 0,120-1,20 makirogiramu / cm², inova shoma kupfuura kwokuomerwa netsoka dzevanhu. Somugumisiro, dzinokosha mashoko nomupedzachose nezvemakwara vanodzivirirwa zvakadzama kupinda muvhu.

propulsion mudziyo

The Hurongwa Magadzirirwo nyore uye zvinosanganisira:

1. Average vhiri, achiita kutungamirira basa.
2. Nomupedzachose akaumba sezvo resimbi zviuno, izvo zvinoitawo kuti sandara pemvura kuti mavhiri kufamba.
3. Rollers anotsigira - chinofamba chikamu, kubvisa sagging nehonye.
4. Tensioning mashandiro sloths.
5. muripo mudziyo.

Nomupedzachose unomutsa yakazokudziridzwa Dmitriem Andreevichem Zagryazhskim, Staff Captain Russian hondo. March 2, 1837 zvakanzi nyaya chikumbiro kuti bvumidzwa nokuda kuvamba ake.

mhando propulsion

Sezvo yakawana propulsion gadziriro rakakamurwa subtypes zvina, chimwe nechimwe chine yayo nevamwe unhu:

1. Unomutsa kunotsanangurwa kutsigirwa rollers. Drive vhiri kuti avake uyu revatema munzvimbo rwemberi chikamu. Saka Idlers kushandisa unconstrained.
2. Musimboti chechipiri anomirirwa pasina kushandisa rubatsiro rollers, asi pamwe chete veshure vhiri sezvinotaurwa pamusoro. Zvinoitawo anoita aitungamirira basa.
3. Wechitatu subtype kunoratidzwa nokuvapo kutsigirwa rollers uye pamberi ngarurege vhiri. Idlers kupa mamwe STRUCTURAL kugadzikana uye kusiyanisa hurongwa kubva yapfuura vaya.
4. The mhando chechina - pasina kushandisa rubatsiro rollers. Rinotaurawo kureva pamberi ngarurege vhiri.

nezvayakaipira

Kufanana zvigadziriswe zvose makonye unomutsa ane nhamba yakaipa zvinhu. Vanosanganisira:

1. The pfupi-akararama zvinhu: Track, nezvigunwe, nzeve uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoda nguva nenguva yokutsiva uye vainyatsotarisirwa.
2. Kukurira panguva gogonera vachizvitakudza rori. zvikamu izvi zvakanaka kuchengeteka mumucheto, asi ari nyore kukundikana pasi zvimwe ezvinhu.
3. Simba kuchengetedzwa maitiro pamusoro dzimwe zvinhu pamusoro romukati pemvura njanji uye rollers.

Pasinei chaizvo kukura uye zvokunze kuvimbika, njanji hurongwa inoda kungwarira kuongorora. muridzi wayo anofanira nhaka chaiwo rwokugadzira unyanzvi.

Undercarriage

zvakagadzirwa uyu lightweight shanduro ino rakashandiswa pakusika motokari mauto chaidzo uye zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo nemotokari. Undercarriage chakagadzirirwa sechipo chivhariso-mu module uye rakagadzirirwa kuisa mu mutakurwi motokari.

A pachena chepfungwa bvisika pachikuva ndiye nyore uye affordability kune vakawanda. Mari module izvi haapfuuri mazana manomwe nezviuru, inova isingadhuri zvikuru pane imwe fekitari kure-mugwagwa Crawler.

Dzokai motokari yako ive yorudzii tangi anogona kuva chero ezvinhu. Zvaringana kuva kuruoko akakodzera chokushandisa, uye imi makakohwa gororo zvichaita nyore kubva zvavo motokari.

Kubhururuka Zvivako - a kumbonyanya nyore kwacho. Kuti aite izvi, motokari pasi simba yayo kudzinga pachikuva uye kubvisa vhiri. Zvadaro ndee mu chaiyo zvinogumbura, uye mugodhi nemotokari rinobatanidza kuti seri module zambuko. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubatana nzira kunofanira kuitwa kuti ruoko akamedura hurongwa. Ungano yose anotora maawa asingasviki matatu uye zvinogona kuitwa nenzira musango.

Nehonye nokuti motokari

Nomupedzachose Makwara nokuti motokari yava nevakawanda kwazvo. Mukana kukunda kwake motokari matombo pasi yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu spodvigla mhizha kusika-siyana modules zvimwe zvinhu.

Somuenzaniso, imwe kambani vakagadzirawo Wheeltracks makwara, connectable kune zvachose nzvimbo nokutsiva kwakajairika mavhiri. The womuenzaniso inowirirana chero mana nemavhiri uye ndiyo inokwanisika mhinduro kuwedzera permeability. Simple kuti ishande kuti haatarisiri ruzivo chaiyo uye akaoma zvokushandisa.

KuChelyabinsk kambani "Uralplatforma" hakuiti lag shure vezera ravo uye yakatanga kuvakwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye inowirirana neshure-nemavhiri motokari. Mari "Egoza" inotanga panguva matatu namakumi mashanu zviuru, uye kusvika aimhanya anosvika kusvika mana makiromita.

mhedziso

Zvinenge nomumwe hope yokuva muridzi-Nzvimbo zvose motokari ine simba, asi havasi vose vanogona kutenga nayo. Pakadaro, kuti kununura kunouya bvisika module, izvo, kuva mukuru kuita kunokwezva mukana wekuti vaedze. It haatarisiri ruzivo chaiyo uye akaoma zvokushandisa.