Species uye akasiyana barberry

Barberry - a spiny perennial shrub mhuri Berberidaceae, ine michero inopenya tsvuku michero. Yakura somunhu somushonga, decoration nouchi chirimwa. Mabheri kuti chirimwa ichi (mamwe marudzi) anoshandiswa achigadzirira caramel it, mondo, muto, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye condiments.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, richiwanika anowanzodanwa kuchamhembe hemisphere. Paavhareji, pamakwenzi vachikura mamita maviri. Gwenzi rine nyore toothed mashizha uye minzwa matavi. Fruiting chirimwa rinotanga kubva gore rechitatu pashure kudyara. Kubva rimwe gwenzi dzakatorwa kusvika 10 makirogiramu michero. Chirimwa inozivikanwa akawanda anobatsira ehupfumi munyika michero vhitamini zvikuru C, iri mubhuku Mashizha malic acid, mavhitaminzi C uye E. Mbeu kupa mafuta. Midzi uye nemakwati anoshandiswa senzira dhayi yeyero.

Barberry: mhando uye mhando

Zvakasikwa, pane mhando anenge mazana mashanu nemiti - Deciduous uye miti yakasvibira specimens. Makumi mana nevashanu vavo kurimwa munyika dzakawanda. In nyika yedu, barberry inoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Dzinodyiwa nemarudzi muri mhando mbiri - misi uye Amur.

Berberis vulgaris

Nemiti iyi dzemarudzi vachikura 2,5 metres. Vane chipingamupinyi mabukira, rima yeyero ruvara, iro kubva hunde kwakasiyana-siyana, pokubatana chinhu chakakombama. The mashizha kupendwa murima zvakasvibirira ruvara, nechepazasi chikamu raro pfumbu. Plants anotumbuka muna May uye June. Inflorescences vari vachirembedza, racemes, chinonhuwira yeyero bhurasho mavara.

Barberry nezvibereko matsutso ichi, oblong, michero yakanaka chaizvo kuti tine yakashapa kuravira. saizi yavo - 1,2 masendimita Nokuda chokwadi kuti mabheri kwenguva refu haana idonhe pamakwenzi kwenguva refu chengetedza decoration .. Common barberry - chando uye kwemvura nemishonga chirimwa, izvo inobvumira nemhepo yakasviba.

Izvi mhando zvinofanira kudyarwa pamusoro yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, asi hwakura zvakanaka kukwana mumvuri. ivhu Chero, asi zviri dzakabudirira muchiedza uye vasiri acidic nevhu kwaiita barberry nani. Grade mufananidzo rwayo kukurukurwa pazasi.

Kupfuura mukurumbira vari vatatu akasiyana:

• Atropurpuriya - shrub nemaruva yeyero uye michero (dzinodyiwa) ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. The mashizha kupendwa mune yakatsvukuruka-yepepuru ruvara, chero kuti chirimwa iri yakanyatsojeka. The-siyana nemishonga tembiricha kuchinja, pamwe chokuwanziridza mbeu haisi nguva dzose nhaka yakanaka mumvuri mashizha.
• Albovarigata - Low-kukura mhando, kukura kwete kupfuura mita mudenga. The mashizha rima mutema ane kurambana.
• Aureomarginata - chaiyo siyana pamwe variegated mashizha. Mumumvuri ruvara kusimba inogona kurasika, tsika chiedza-inoda.

Average barberry ane nemhinganidzo yakakura - iri nyoro uye chando muzhizha kazhinji sei chirimwa fungal zvirwere: powdery nokuvhuvha, ngura, etc. In nzvimbo magadzirirwo yakashandiswa vakawanda uye chete chirimwa kusika nemakwenzi ..

Amur barberry

Uyu guru kwazvo-siyana. Amur barberry pasi akanaka ezvinhu inokura kusvika mamita matatu nehafu. Mumakwenzi zvinonzi nevakawanda kuparadzira korona huru mashizha (kusvika 8 masendimita pakureba). It rose gore kakawanda kushanduka ruvara: girini in spring, kuwa - yakajeka yero kana tsvuku.

Fruits mhando ichi rokuwa. On pamakwenzi kuoneka piriviri uye kupenyerera oblong kumuromo vaine dhayamita rimwe sendimita. Amur barberry ndiko husingakwanisi Fusarium Mucharega uye ngura. It rinowanzoshandiswa kurima mupenyu, uye zvikuru yakakwirira nemakwenzi. Inonyanya kufarirwa akasiyana ichi dzemarudzi vari Orpheus, inova chitsidzo, asiri maruva gwenzi (kwete kupfuura mita kureba) uye japonica, izvo chinokwezva cottagers refu maruva yero muchimiro brushes uye rakafara mashizha.

Canadian barberry

Izvi strapping uye patula shrub kuti anokura 2,5 metres yakakwirira uye 1,8 metres dhayamita. Chirimwa ane rima tsvuku kana shava mabukira, mashizha diki (anenge matatu masendimita) denderedzwa. In pemwedzi May kwevhiki Anotumbuka rine maruva tsvuku.

Fruiting zhinji tsvuku michero, kureba asingasvavi kupfuudza 0,9 cm. Ripen zvibereko pakupera September. rudo urwu kupfuura dzimwe kuine nzvimbo, shaded nokukurumidza anorasikirwa kushongedzwa. Undemanding nevhu sezvamunoita, akaomarara uye nyore kushivirira kwemvura. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando - Deklinata, Rederiana, Oksifilla.

barberry Korean

Barberry mhando iyi mhando vakauya kwatiri kubva muKorea. Mumakwenzi vachikura mamita maviri. The mashizha kupendwa mune akanaka yakatsvuka. maruva anonhuwira aunganidzwa ari mumakwenzi nemasirivha gumi nemashanu. The michero vari nani diki, rakatenderera, dhayamita isingadariki mumwe sendimita.

Miti iyi haisi chete refu nemishonga kuti nzara, zvakanaka akashivirira yakapinza kwenguva pfupi ichidonhedzera mumhepo tembiricha.

Monetchaty barberry

Thermophilic Deciduous. Young miti kazhinji -oma zvishoma uye kwenguva refu pashure rakadzorerwa. Mumakwenzi vane kupararira korona. Chirimwa hazvirevi kukura mamita anopfuura maviri pakukwirira. Matavi akafukidzwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho makuru (3 cm). Mapazi inopendwa murima yakatsvuka. Blooming barberry mhando iyi mhando maruva inobwinya yero ruvara kubva mukupera June mid-July.

Fruiting kunotanga nechepakati-September. muchero Shiny piriviri haisi guru - hapana kupfuura munhu sendimita mu dhayamita. Izvi mhando zvachose havagoni kushivirira kunyanyisa hunyoro - pamwe mira mvura vyprevayut midzi uye rots. Subject kuti kukundwa ngura.

Ottawa barberry

Ichi chemasanganiswa chimiro barberry Atropurpurea akayambuka Berberis thunbergii. Mumakwenzi vachikura mamita maviri. Ichazivikanwa noku kujairika yepepuru mashizha kuti anotendeuka yakatsvuka mumatsutso. Anotumbuka kuguma May yero racemose Inflorescence mhando iyi.

In kutarisirwa kwezvinhu vane mwero mhando iyi. Well akashivirira chando pasina pokuvanda. Husingakwanisi mikuru zvirwere nemiti. In Sora zvirimwa anotevera akasiyana anoshandiswa kakawanda:

• Purpurea kasvi ane tsvuku mashizha.
• Superba, pamwe rima tsvuku anenge maroon mashizha.
• Aurikoma, inopenya tsvuku mashizha.
• Silver Mayls une rima mashizha akazadza sirivha muenzaniso.

Siberian barberry

Sezvo zita rinoreva, ichi mhando - munhu womunyika Eastern uye Western Siberia, kuMiddle East uye Kazakhstan. Small mumakwenzi - hapana zvinopfuura mita mudenga. makore matanhatu bedzi kupinda kubereka uye maruva barberry akasiyana ichi mhuka.

Flowering anotanga nechepakati-May uye kunotora mazuva gumi. Oblong tsvuku michero kanowanikwa August. Siberian barberry zvinoreva marudzi neavhareji chando hardiness. Nokuda kwayo kushongedzwa duku netsika, kunyanya munyika yedu, zviri kashoma kushandiswa.

Berberis thunbergii: kirasi tsananguro

Miti iri dzinoratidzwa diki yakakwirira. Musango inokura muna China uye Japan. Miti iyi kuzivikanwa sendarama decoration. Matavi ari mumakwenzi dzine branching, vaizvambarara. Mumwe zvakanakira siyana Berberis thunbergii ndiyo zvakasiyana siyana mavara. Vakauya shava, mutsvuku, yellow.

Zvibereko akasiyana barberry Thunberg zvokudya havadyi. Uye kwete nokuti chepfu uye nokuti zvinonaka zvikuru inovava. Low-kukura akasiyana Berberis thunbergii regai vachikura imwe mita. The dhayamita gwenzi kuparadzira (metres anosvika matanhatu). Young akafukidzwa spines makuru webazi tsvuku. Gare gare, vanova tsvuku-shava kana shava.

Zvichienderana mwaka shanduko ruvara uye mashizha, izvo mhando iyi zvikuru diki (asingasviki 3 cm). Muchirimo, vari kupendwa inopenya munyoro, mune mumatsutso ivo kuwana vanokudzwa maroon ruvara. Blooming mhando Thunberg mukupera May, tsvuku dzakaita-tsvuku wotungira. Unobereka michero in autumn, mabheri inogona kuchengetwa pamusoro mumakwenzi muchando, iyo runogonesa zvikuru zvishongo maitiro avo.

Izvi mhando ine muzvizhinji kunonakidza zvikuru mhando (anenge 50). Pakati pavo:

• Barberry Bonanza Gold zvipfupi mhando kukwezva landscapers kukwirira diki (masendimita 50) uye yendarama-yellow mashizha.
• Golden Rocket - akasiyana kujairika columnar pezvakaita korona, yendarama mashizha. Chirimwa rakanakira zvakawanda: zymo-, mhepo uye mvura, mumvuri kushivirira, nokukurumidza acclimatization én mumaguta runyararo.
• Barberry yero mhando Thunberg Aurea kumbonyanya tsindirana (kusvika 0,8 m). Nemhaka yakadzika yeyero Ruvara mabukira, maruva uye mashizha vanotarira chaizvo chaizvo mune boka plantings pachiimbwa dzimwe mhando.
• Atropurpurea - shrub kusvika mamita rimwe nehafu vakareba, ane yepepuru-tsvuku mashizha, maruva yeyero pamwe tsvuku echitema.
• Bagatelle - zviduku pamakwenzi hapana masendimita kupfuura 40 vane sandara idenderedzwa pezvakaita korona, mashava mashizha, izvo mumatsutso openya dzvuku .. The siyana hakusi yechando-akaomarara.
• Atropurpurea Nana - zvipfupi cultivar pamwe woita uye sandara nekorona, mumwe nekukwirira 50 masendimita ari kunyanya chakanaka panguva maruva kana ukatakata hunyambiri-ruvara maruva matsvuku yellow raipfuta .. Vari kuenda namabukira mashanu inflorescences.

• Coroniti - mumwe zvipfupi cultivar ane korona idenderedzwa. Mashizha chirimwa ichi vari mutema nenyika tsvuku.

Tisingatauri variegated mhando: Harlequin, Kelleris Rose Glow, Kornik.

Yellow mhando

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda barberry michero kupendwa mu kupenya mutsvuku, pane kunze. Somuenzaniso, marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye Ljuta Alba. Ljuta - kworudzii Berberis vulgaris. Deciduous shrub kusvika 2 mamita. Dyarai Matavi inopendwa zvakakora tsvuku ruvara. Asi refu (kusvika masendimita nhanhatu) mashizha kupendwa mune chiedza munyoro ruvara red muridzo unoridzirwa. Twenty maruva pamwe mumakwenzi. Zvibereko zvitsva kureba vanenge sendimita imwe rakachenuruka tsvuku ruvara. About barberry mhando mashizha uye dzakanzi yellow hatina dudza.

In mhedziso, tinofanira kuziva kuti womumhuri akanakisisa siyana barberry kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kusarudza Right iwe chirimwa zvinoenderana sei mava kushandisa (kushandiswa zvokudya, mapindu). Uyezve, funga okunze kwaunogara, nekuti haana nemarudzi ose vanokwanisa uchatamisa chando chakanyanyisa.