Sainte-Chapelle. Paris Attractions

Kubva kuMoscow kusvika Paris, tinotarisira kuti nakisisa chisingakanganwiki kuzororo. Mukana tinyatsoziva mapurani ounyanzvi uye mabasa ounyanzvi, shanyira "nyeredzi" maresitorendi vakawanda, enda kunotenga ari kupfuura mufashoni zvitoro, uye zvakawanda - izvi zvose achakupai rwendo Paris.

Ages Paris

Asi kwakanga mumwe Paris - Medieval. It riri pamahombekombe pamusoro Seine, raikura sezvo Imperial guru. The rworudyi bhengi yaiva Shopping Centre, apo muna 1183 pakava nomungoro musika Les Halless. Uye pamahombekombe rworuboshwe rakavakwa zvikoro zvakawanda chechi, dzemamongi, mumakoreji.

Muna 1163 yakavakwa ari Notre Dame Cathedral. Gare gare, paitonga Philip II Augustus, vakatanga kuvaka Louvre. Uye muzukuru wake vaizviita chaizvo Louie (Louis Ninth St.) akavaka chechi Zvikuru Sainte-Chapelle uye Saint-Denis.

Paris rakanga wehurumende uye zvechitendero muzinda remakore rechi14 uye akava guta guru kupfuura ose Europe, inova musha kusvika mazana maviri nezviviri vanhu.

zvinoera

Nemhaka Saint Louis, Paris kwainzi guta guru chiKristu rechipiri. Ndiye rechinomwe uye wechisere nevaIslam vakauya kuna France kunokosha kwazvo tsika vaKristu, avo refu vave kuchengetwa Constantinople:

• Mutsvene Cross;
• korona yemhinzwa Muponesi;
• Pfumo Longinus.

Kunyanya kuchengetera zvisaririra izvi Louis avaka Sainte-Chapelle. Chido nhaka dzinoyera izvi zvakanga zvikuru kuti korona yemhinzwa, Louis vakaisa panze panguva nakisisa Verengai - 135 zviuru Livres.

Sainte Chapelle

Rakaisvonaka mapurani Monument kuMiddle Ages iri mumoyo Paris pamusoro Ile the Taura, parutivi rwechipo Palace Ruramisiro mujeri iri Conciergerie (apo Mariya Antuanetta akachengetwa asati aurayiwa munguva yakafanira). Cathedral ichi zvechokwadi Nyanzvi pamusoro mapurani maumbirwo vakasimba Gothic kumwedzi.

Mukuwedzera, Mutsvene Chapel akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha kuwedzera simba raMambo, sezvo chinobatanidza vakawanda zvakasiyana tsika uye zvinoera vatsvene. Chapel Sainte-Chapelle kare zvakurukurwa huru chapero reliquary kusvikira Revolution, panguva iyo payakarovera kwazvo moto.

Makatorike, kuedza kuponesa zvisaririra tsvene eChechi kuipandukira, perepryatat navo munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Korona Muponesi panguva imwe chete kunyange kucheka migove mitatu.

Yakanga chete muna 1806, zvisaririra dzave inounganidzwa panzvimbo imwe, asi ivo atoisa mukati chefuma Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, apo akachengetwa nhasi.

Chivako muzana remakore rechi19 rakanga vakabudirira reconstructed. Kudzorerwa chikwata Jean-Baptiste Lassyus, Viollet of Luc Felix Duban. Rakanga pakugadzira denga, spire, kunze manera, akasvibiswa mahwindo girazi uye mukati Trim akaita.

kuvaka

Kuvaka Sainte-Chapelle muParis akanga akatakurwa pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova Royal Palace uye rakapedzwa muna pfupi zvichibvira nguva puranga kuti Middle Ages. Iye akananga muitiro Per De Montreuil. With pakuvaka kereke yakashandiswa rakasiyana michina panguva, kureva, simbi zvakagadzirwa (vave achishingaira kushandiswa pakuvaka matanhatu chete emakore). Fittings kuti azara nzvimbo yose yekereke, murongedzeri vakakwanisa nounyanzvi kuruka Stained magirazi Fixtures.

nzira iyi anogona pfungwa vakasununguka uye mapfumo pamusoro peimba. Panze, hwaro hwakasimba uye inorema buttresses vakaita kana ari Kusiyana nenyama ichi. Material pakuvaka somutariri simba chaizvo chiedza sandstone.

Pasinei kwayo duku kukura (kureba - 35 metres, upamhi - 17 metres uye kukwirira - 43 metres), kuti Sainte-Chapelle ari zvinoorora akanaka uye unyanzvi.

Cathedral ine maawa maviri, kumusoro uye pasi, izvo zviri interconnected pedyo zononoka manera. spire Its ari panhongonya mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila, uye pamusoro pemba hanzvadzi chimera of Notre-Dame de Paris.

dzikisa Chapel

Lower Chapel anoshumira mhando nheyo. Nechepakati shoma Maberere (6.6 metres), ayo anotsigirwa muhombe mbiru, chinochengeta kurema chivakwa. Pakutanga, rezasi chapero of Sainte-Chapelle yakanyorerwa kunamata machinda.

Lower chapero vatsvene kuMhandara Mariya. Paakapinda chivako, vashanyi vari akakwazisa chifananidzo chake. Vazhinji vanodhirowa uye sculptural kushongedzwa temberi yakadzorerwa muzana remakore rechi19. Asi pane nemamwe zvinhu, dzakadai remakore rechi13 tuore inoratidza Annunciation ndiye mukuru kuParis murals. Uyewo pano unogona kuona nguvo maoko Queen Blanche pamusoro Castile (amai Louis wepfumbamwe), 12 Bhanabhasi-reliefs unoratidza vaapostora.

rokumusoro Chapel

In tichienzanisa mwero mukati repasi chapero, okumusoro zvinoshamisa nezvinhu zvoumbozha kwayo uye zvoumbozha. Kwenguva refu pamukova chikamu ichi chivako zvaiita chete kuburikidza maberere, riri pedyo waMambo nemafurati. Kuti sirivha rutumba akaiswa pano pamwe gilded mhangura, dzakanga kuchengeta zvisaririra tsvene:

• Korona Muponesi;
• of Cross;
• kufukidza musoro St. John;
• Remhandara mukaka;
• Icon "The Holy Face" nezvimwe zvinokosha.

izvi zvose chakanga akawana Louis repfumbamwe muna 1239. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira pokuchinja, umo Cancer Great chakaparadzwa.

Teererai yokumusoro chapero kugona chete mambo uye mhuri youmambo nhengo. Vatsvene yokumusoro chapero Sainte-Chapelle rokukudza naJesu Kristu. Pano, sezvo nechepasi vakawanda vakadzorerwa ounyanzvi remakore rechi19. Asi pane uyewo nenzira inoshamisa vakapona. Original muri Mifananidzo shanu vaapostora. Pakati pavo pane chidhori St. Peter, uyo akabata kiyi kudenga.

Zvishongo muchimiro mashizha, izvo akashongedzwa misoro parutivi masvingo, haana akadzokorora. Kushongedzwa of Cathedral yakashandiswa yakawanda mifananidzo youmambo ruva - rehapa. Ngirozi vanoratidzwa vari zvishongo, recreate zvaiitika 42 kutambudzwa. Chapel siringi pakazara nyeredzi endarama.

hwindo Light

Kunyange zvakadaro, nyika yakakurumbira Church, Sainte Chapelle yakasvibiswa magirazi vakauya. Upper Chapel, ane kureba iri pamusoro 20 metres, haana masvingo - vari zvose ne mahwindo makuru. mahwindo aya akazara Ages yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo, ane nzvimbo zvachose ndiko mamita 600. Vazhinji vavo - ichi chinhu chakanakisisa kubereka, asi pane epakutanga.

At gumi mahwindo yakasvibiswa-girazi dzinoratidzira yemubhaibheri mifananidzo muna 1113. Patsamba Stained girazi kuti "verenga" kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, achivatarira, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yenyika kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira kurovererwa kwaJesu Kristu. Stained Glass "History of zvisaririra zviri Passion waKristu" ndiyo chete kuti verenga "unomonereka", pazasi kuruboshwe, uye ipapo kodzero kuruboshwe. Akatsanangura chiitiko anowana zvisaririra Saint Helena muJerusarema, uye vasvika kuFrance.

Zviri pedyo kujairika Stained magirazi - Western Rose. Zvasvikira pfumbamwe metres dhayamita, anoratidza kuratidza Apocalypse. Pakati Roses, Jesu anodzokera kutonga vapenyu nevakafa pakuguma World.

Panguva nechepakati yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo unogona kuona Kristu, Ioanna Bogoslova uye Ioanna Krestitelya. Kune vamwe kuratidza mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Yekare. Blue uye tsvuku mavara, richipararira iri kushongedzwa mukamuri, mupe chapero inokosha kupenya uye uchenjeri.

Zvakanakisisa kushanyira Sainte-Chapelle muna kuine mamiriro okunze, nepo yakasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo zvinopa chiedza kujairika, ane tsitsi pamusoro chinhu kwazvo.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kana uchida kunakirwa Paaidzidzisa iyi French High Gothic, unofanira kutanga kutenga tikiti kubva kuMoscow kuParis. Uye kare kune nzira zhinji kushanyira Sainte-Chapelle.

Kuenda Paris nemotokari, unofanira kuenda nenzira Seine kuna Boulevard weZimbabwe Palais, dzokai pairi uye muchava kubaya. Kana unogona kuwana nebhazi - nzira kuti kutora iwe kuti church, zvizhinji. Kana iwe famba muguta pevhu, unofanira kupinda Cite yemapurisa.

Kushanyira Cathedral kuchaita mari euros sere, uye vechidiki kubva 18 kusvika pamakore 25 - matanhatu Maeuro nezviratidzo vana pasi pemakore 18 okuberekwa anogona kuenda rwendo pachena. Kana unogona kutenga sezvo Museum Card, izvo tinorasikirwa 39 kusvika 69 euros, zvichienderana nenguva ukoshi. Pairi uchakwanisa kushanyira dzakawanda dzimwe zvinokwezva Paris.

Reviews

Vashanyi vakanga vakashanyira Cathedral Sainte-Chapelle, achifara kuudzawo wongororo yavo. Kumboda zviri Chokwadi, mashoko pakuyemura uye rinofadza. Ichi chivako chiduku asi kunokudzwa kunokonzera vamwe manzwiro chaiwo uye manzwiro.

Chinhu bedzi zvikasashanda, saka zviri kunakidzwa kunaka oga, uye zvichida kuva kumira mumutsetse pasuo sezvo vashanyi pane nguva dzose yakawanda. Asi wakati ikoko, vanhu haana kudemba nguva, asi ari Zvakatosimbisa inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuenda kunzvimbo ino tsvene.

Usakanganwa kuti nzira yakanakisisa aite rwendo pamusoro yakajeka kuine zuva kuti kufadza mufaro kubva mutambo Mwaranzi yezuva pamusoro yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo.