St. Louis: Biography uye umambo hwake

Mambo French Saint Louis akapinda nhoroondo yenyika sezvo mutongi wakarurama uye akachenjera. Pamusana kwaari, France rwakaona ruva zvomudzimu, yakanga isina wamboona European mamiriro. izvi zvose akapa mambo kuremekedzwa kwevanhu, avo rudo uye kuzivikanwa. Uye kunyange nhasi, kuyeuka ichiri anogara mwoyo French.

King muduku

Louis IX akaberekwa muna April 1214 muna Prussia. baba vake aiva mukuru ndiye aifanira French choushe, Louis VIII, ave mai - Blanche pamusoro Castile. Kubva muduku naamai vake aiva dzidzo zvokunamata mwanakomana wake, sezvo iye aiva muKristu akazvipira.

Zvinyorwa uye mabhuku pamusoro St. Louis anotivimbisa kuti wechidiki mambo aiva chipo mudzidzi. Vadzidzisi vake kunyange akashamisika nokukurumidza sei anova unyanzvi hutsva uye ruzivo. Izvi zvakafadza zvikuru baba vake Louis, uyo akaona mukana wokuita zvakawanda mune mwanakomana wake.

Troubles nguva

Muna 1223 Louis VIII akasvika choumambo France. In kwake akatevera policies yababa vake, Ini kunoreva kuedza kusimbisa miganhu nyika uye kudzvinyirira kupanduka yakamutswa British vatongi vari pasi. Haiwa, zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuita nemhaka yokuti vavengi vakaumba zvakasimba mubatanidzwa. Naizvozvo, nzira bedzi yokubuda aiva kushingirira, anokwanisa rallying kunhivi Mambo vakakwirira French.

Izvi uchinzvera nokuti Louis VIII ikava nenjodzi wakakwana. Ari nyika vaMuslim, akabata nemanyoka, waiva vasingatongosviki kukunda. Muna October 1226, mambo akafa, kupfuura bhodhi wenyika mwanakomana wake Louis IX. Ndizvo testamendi ari mambo haana iine muvaravara raiti chaizvo vaizopinzwa regent nokuda mutongi muduku.

Nokuda kwaizvozvi, France akatanga internecine kukakavadzana, akasvetukira nyika ive nyonganyonga pfupi. Zvakanaka, kuti Blanche pamusoro Castile aiva mukadzi simba kwake uye nokukurumidza woutsinye bidders varo vose vasingadiwi. Uyezve, kuratidza kusingaenzaniswi uchenjeri uye kungwara, akakwanisa kukunda hondo mbiri: yokutanga - pamwe Albigenses, wechipiri - pamwe British. Izvi zvakaita France kutungamira nyika, nokudaro vachigadzirira yakaorera pasi ushe mwanakomana wake.

The muduku mambo

St. Louis rakura mutongi akachenjera. Pazvisarudzo zvose yaakanga anyatsowana kwaiyerwa uye haana vakaenda pamusoro nezvido zvavo. Izvi akamutendera kuti kufarirwa vatongi vari pasi ake, akazviona semutungamiri akakodzera uyo haadi akaaisa pamabvi avo. Zvichida ndokusaka, Louis IX, mumwe wemadzimambo shoma, nokuti vane musana haaiti vairuka dare wezvakashata.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzidzo mai pakunamata chiri tsime midzi mupfungwa voujaya. Iye vakaomerera mukanyatsoteerera kune mirayiro tsvene, uye akavadzidzisa. Kuchena uye unhu nokuda Louis IX vaiva panzvimbo yokutanga. Uye zvaiva pachena pazvose: mabasa ake, nyaya mitemo uye mirayiridzo. Gare gare, mai vake anobvuma kuti iye anofanira kuziva mwanakomana wake rufu, pane kuti akanga aita chivi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, St. Louis akanga asiri munhu anozviramba kana munamati. Mambo muduku, akaita vakawanda French vairemekedzwa vaida akanatswa nguo. Aida kuedza musi outfits itsva, achiratidza zvose pamberi kuravira. Chimwe kwekuneta namambo vaiva namabhiza. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti stables ake zvaiva munyika, ane mutengo iri kupfuura wegore bhajeti roruvanze mabharani yakanakisisa mabhiza.

mutongi Marriage

Sezvambotaurwa, amai vangu vaiva zvakasimba Louis IX. Hazvishamisi kuti akasarudza kuwana akakodzera kumirisana mwanakomana wake. Mushure zvikuru kunyatsofunga, zvakanga akasarudzwa Margaret pamusoro Provence - mwanasikana Reymundo Berenguer IV. mubatanidzwa uyu aiva enyika zvakanaka kuti mapato ose, sezvo yave rubatso norugare pakati France uye County pamusoro Provence.

The chete chipingamupinyi yaiva ukama Louis uye marguerite. Asi dambudziko Blanche pamusoro Castile akaponesa kuonga kubatana hwake Pope Gregory IX. Muna January 1234 nayo yakabudisa rinokosha gwaro achisimbisa legality uye kuchena muchato. Uye kwapera mwedzi mishanu St. Louis naMargaret pamusoro Provence akaroora.

Asi chinhu chimwe achiri Blanca miscalculated. Muchato, ndokudzokera kuti wechiduku mwanasikana ane chaizvo vakasindimara hunhu. Uyezve, hazvina kufanana chii Louis kuvimba mai vake. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kupopotedzana, iyo zvino uye kwakatanga pakati pavasikana maviri.

Wokutanga Feat

Vazhinji okutanga dzematambudziko St. Louis akakunda kuonga kutsigirwa mai vake. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakawanda kwamachinda kwenguva refu nguva havana kuona mairi chipo wavarwi, vaigona kubata kwete chete nemashoko omutsa asi vanotyisa chibhakera. All kuti zvakachinja panguva apo French nechisimba munyika Chirungu King Henry III muna tariro pakuvazve aimbova arasa County.

Louis IX haisi mheni chete vakaungana mauto asiwo tactically akasarudza nzira kurwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvo kuzonzi hwakakwana kukunda muvengi pana Talebure muna 1242. Panyaya iyi, mambo French akanga ngoni kudivi isingakundiki. Iye chirevo kubvumira British chinyararire kuenda kumba. Uyezve, akadzokera zvishoma papera Henry III of dzatorwa, maererano nevavariro dzavo dzechiKristu.

First Hondo King

Louis IX kubvira vachiri vaduku vaida kuenda Hondo. Zvakanga ake hope, akakombwa kusingazununguki nokutenda muna Mwari. Naizvozvo, kana muna 1244 namambo akarwara, vafundisi akazviona sechiratidzo. Vakasarudza kuti kuporesa vachauya kwaari chete mushure St. Louis rinotungamirirwa nehondo yake rechinomwe Hondo. Uye zvechokwadi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kutora tsvimbo mambo yomupilgrim uye chikomborero raPapa, sezvo chirwere ichidzokera.

Kugadzirira Nokuda kushingirira mutsva (rechinomwe) dzakaguma muzhizha 1248. Uye muna September, mauto amambo pamwechete vafambi yacho muKupro. Vakasvikowana pave inoshandiswa pakutsigira post, kuti akatanga refu nzira munyika vaMuslim. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Jerusarema St. Louis aida kuti kuburikidza muIjipiti yaiva nengozi kufamba.

Pakutanga, kukurudzira kure negungwa akapfuura zvakanaka nokukurumidza. Muna June 1249 Hondo Tsvene vakanga kunyange vaigona kutora haripindiki guta Damietta chiteshi. Asi ndiko apo chinopenya Kukunda. Mafashamo murwizi chete yakawedzera mamiriro ano. Varwi Louis, kubviswa kwavo chinangwa, akarasikirwa nemweya kurwa kuti kwakaita kuti internecine rukave.

Zvisinei, chikuru dambudziko yakava Saracens. Panguva downtime mauto vakakwanisa kuvaka uto rakasimba inokwanisa iine chero yakakuwandira. Asi kunyange yaiva chikonzero pokukundwa Hondo Tsvene. Kusarudza zvakaipa mazano, Louis akatungamirira vanhu vake kuburikidza yomunharaunda zambuko rwizi, apo vakanga dzakabatwa hondo vaMuslim. Vazhinji varwi vakaurayiwa pamusoro pachivara, uye mambo pachake akabatwa.

Louis akabatsirwa kwete vaurayiwa. Panzvimbo Saracens vakakumbira guru norudzikinuro uye kudzoka Damietta. Nomuzvarirwo, mambo kugona marara akadaro makava, achibva pakarepo akasunungurwa. Asi kumusha, akanga chete muna 1254, kubva nguva refu vakaramba vari muIjipiti, stipulating mamiriro ezvinhu kudzoka vasungwa yasara.

mambo akachenjera

Book mabasa St. Louis, rakanyorwa ake panguva, anotiudza pamusoro chii pachimwe basa wamambo nyika yake. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti chikuru munorumbidzirweiko kuti mazuvaano chikepe kuti hurongwa. Saka, vakapa mitemo nemirairo dzinoshanda vayo vose, kana machinda kana vanhuwo.

Mukuwedzera, French pakupedzisira akava nomukana kuteterera chero chisarudzo veko dare, nyaya yamambo. Vaikwanisa kukumbira pamutemo rubatsiro magweta kana vezera. Nemhaka iyi nyore vanhu vakawanda vaida mambo ake uye vakakwirira nguva dzose achitaura pamusoro kutanga kwouchenjeri hwake uye kungwara.

Chimwe kuchinja kunokosha kwakanga pakatanga prevote hurongwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mambo vakakamura nyika yake pamusoro 12 maruwa zvakajeka. Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kusanzwisisana zvose chokuita rworudyi muranda pasi. Kunze St. Louis akatanga imwe nyika mari, izvo kushanda yose France.

akitekiti huru

Panguva yaitonga Louis IX anodarika gumi nevaviri machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi dzakavakwa France. ndiye zvinganaka ubate pamusoro Cathedral iri Reims, akavaka wemamongi Royaumont Abbey, uye zvichingodaro. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, kunyange French anogona zvino nezvoukuru mapurani ounyanzvi of Gothic Middle Ages.

Uyezve, kunyange kunze hwake pane tutemberi vakazvitsaurira kuna mambo akachenjera. Somuenzaniso, mune kukudzwa mambo akanga avaka Cathedral of St. Louis, riri mu Tunisia.

Worusere Hondo: rufu King

Dream kukunda nyika vechimoziremu kumbobva mwoyo Louis IX. Naizvozvo, muna 1269, iye zvakare anounganidza uto kuti vaende inotevera Hondo. Muna March 1270 mauto nezviuru vairwa muhondo dzemachechi yacho muna Tunisia, rinotungamirirwa mambo wavo. Zvisinei, Louis, Rangarirai kukundwa yake, vakasarudza kukurumidza pakatanga uye kumirira chero bedzi kusingasviki kune vamwe mauto yacho.

Isarudzo uyu dzakwidzwa auraya mambo French. A guru revanhu kwaita kuti yatanga chirwere isingazivikanwi, iyo akava denda chairo. Mwanakomana waMambo Tristan wokutanga akafa, uye pashure pake, musi waAugust 25, akafa St. Louis. The firimu, akapfurwa ne BBC ichangobva, rondedzero okupedzisira mutongi mukuru akanaka, inoitwa kugara tichinyengetera uye kuzvidemba pamusoro unconquered Jerusarema.

Ndangariro Louis IX

Munorumbidzirweiko mambo akachenjera vakanga kukosheswa venguva yake. Zvikurukuru, muna August 1297, Pope Boniface VIII mambo rakava vatsvene. Ipapo mambo akatanga kudana Saint Louis weFrance. Not zvishoma pane kumeso nezvake kutaura, uye vanyori venhau vanodavira kuti yaakapa nyika yake sezvavaishuva norugare uye norunyararo.

Saka hazvishamisi kuti rukudzo akavaka machechi akawanda uye tsika sezvivako. Somuenzaniso, kunyange muMoscow, guru Russian ane mutemberi Holy Louis, ainzi chaipo zita imwechete chikuru mutongi French.