Rwizi Onega: tsanangudzo, kutaridzika, hove

Panharaunda yeRussia pane nhamba yakawanda yenzizi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ari oga. Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro peRwizi Onega. Nzvimbo yose yebhesitirini yayo 56,900 km ² . Nguva dzose inokwezva kutarisa kwevashanyi nevabati vehove.

Ndekupi Rwizi rwaOnega?

Zviri nyore kupindura. Iyo inoyerera muArkhangelsk nzvimbo yeRussia Federation, ine urefu hwe 416 km. Nzvimbo yerwizi iri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva, inobva kuLake Lacha. Inowira muAgaga Bay yeGungwa Dzvuku, ipapo chiwi cheKiu chinoparadzanisa kuva matavi maviri. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeRwizi (Lake Vozhe nehurumende) dziri muVologda. Iyo inoyerera ichibva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe.

Zvokudya zveOnega zvakasanganiswa, asi kazhinji kando, naizvozvo kubva pakutanga kwaMay kusvika munaJune pane nguva yepamusoro pemvura.

Inopinda nepakati penzvimbo yakadzika, inoumba yakatambanudza, inosvika yakafara mamita 450. Munzvimbo dzacho dzakadzika kusvika mamita makumi mana chete.

Muna 75 km kubva pakutanga rwizi runodururwa muviri: Great Onega iyo inoenda kurudyi, uye Small Onega kutendeukira kuruboshwe. Gare gare vanobatanidza zvakare.

Inopfuura pedyo nemisha yakadaro semaguta eKargopol uye Onega, musha weSeveroneonezhsk, misha yeJarnema neKekuevo nevamwe.

Relief

Nzira yakaderera yerwizi inoyambuka nharaunda. Zvikomo zvinosvika kumhenderekedzo zvinosvika pahupamhi hwehurefu hwe 60-80 m, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 120 m. Dunhu rekare rekuAlaland rinotora nzvimbo yakawanda yenharaunda iri pakati pematunhu emunharaunda. Iyo yakanyanyisa, uye inokwira pamusoro pegungwa kusvika 60-150 m.Inzvimbo yepamusoro yerwizi inoratidzwa nekuderera kubva 130 kusvika 110 m.Inotungamiri inobva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe. Ivhareji yemazuva ano iri kubva pa80 kusvika ku100 m.

Mahombekombe erwizi rwa Onega ane dope. Denga ndeyomuzhinji pasi pechipfuva chemukoko, asi kunewo dongo rine denga.

Pedyo nomuromo, pedo neguta reKargopol, parutivi rwegungwa, kune zvitubu zvakawanda zvine simba zvinokanda pasi. Mvura iri mavari inotonhora, uye yakachena kwazvo.

Kubva kwerwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunosvika mamita matanhatu.

Vegetation

Onega (Arkhangelsk region) irwizi rwuri dhishi rwuri mune taiga zone. Mamiriro ekunze pano inyika-nyika inotonhorera yezhizha uye nguva yakawanda yechando. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore negorwizi i1-1.5 degrees.

Mune mamiriro ekunze aya mabhangi mashoma eOgaga akafukidzwa nemasango. Pines, aspens, birch dzinokura pano, asi kazhinji dzaidyiwa. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwegungwa, unogonawo kuwana fir na linden. Nharaunda yerwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika kusvika 90% yakafukidzwa nemasango. Mune miriwo inokura zvisingaperi mbeu, shrubs hazviwanzoitiki.

Varaidzo uye kutarisa

Rwizi rweOnega rine zvakawanda, iro rinoita kuti rizivikanwe zvikuru nevakakungwa ve kayak.

Nharaunda iri pedo yeimba iyi yakafuma muzvigadziko zvematombo uye zvigadzirwa zvematanda zvezana remakore rechi17 ne19. Runako rwechimiro chekuchamhembe nguva dzose inongosiya chete zvakanakisisa zvinoonekwa.

Nokudaro, muguta reKagopol pane Nativity Cathedral, yakavakwa muna 1562, uye Cathedral Belltower nematauro ekucherechedza. Musha weArchangelo unochengetedza Sretensky Church ye1715 nemakumbo akaumbwa nemifananidzo. Panharaunda yekare yaimbova musha wePrislonikhi pane yemakuva Nikolskaya chapel yezana remakore rechi18. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona zvisikwa zveTatu yeChechi.

Nguva yekutenderera kazhinji mazuva 5-7 pasi pekutungamirirwa nemutungamiri ane ruzivo.

Rwizi Onega: hove

Munharaunda nguva dzose inorarama roach, pike, ide, burbot, grayling, bream, lamprey. Pamusana pekuti Onega inopinda muGungwa Dzvuku, zvinogonawo kusangana nesalmonids (somuenzaniso, saumoni) uye inofadza. Kazhinji, asi smelt uye smelt.

Rwizi rwaOnega runozivikanwa nokuda kwaro uye runoputika. Dzimwe nguva mvura inodzora mamita anodarika gumi, ichizarura miti inonaya. Pasi payo, inosiya maruva emhando dzakasiyana, apo iwe unogona kubata nyore nyore hove duku, iyo inowanzoitwa nevakomana.

Kune imwe nzvimbo yemakiromita makumi maviri kubva kuArkhangelsk ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarira vabati vehove, sezvino pano unogona kubata salmon. Muchikamu chikuru, pane zviyero zvakawanda. Zvechokwadi, zvinorambidzwa kubata hove iyi, asi vazhinji havaidziri.

Zvinorambidzwa kushandura paOnega, asi inobvumirwa netsvimbo yekurove, saka vabati vehove vehove vakafunga nezvekamba, inonzi "makhina". Kazhinji kacho, kuvepa kunowira paari. Icho chiri nyore kutora mumamiriro okunze muna July pamhonye kana kuruka. Panguva ino, rwizi runongobva ruchiva kubva kune hove inounganidza pamusoro pemhuru.

Breams zvakarewo makuru pano. Kuvabata ndiko kwakanakisisa kubva muchikepe, nokuti vanoshambira pedyo nechepasi. Uyewo munguva yose yezhizha, burbot inouya apo mvura inotonhora, haipisi kunyange mumoto.