Zvakavanzika chitsuwa Kyi muGungwa White. Sununguka pamusoro Kiy Island: wongororo

Island zano runhare vakawanda rine wechipiri Sea White (pashure Solovki zvitsuwa). Zvinonzi munzvimbo muGungwa White, 8 chete makiromita pamuromo wacho Onega River (Onega Bay). At 15 makiromita kure ndicho taundi Onega, Arkhangelsk Region.

Kiy Island (Sea White)

Chitsuwa ane elongated kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba chimiro uye duku size: kureba 1.5 makiromita, noupamhi 800 metres. Kurutivi ndiye Perez chitsuwa vakaparadzaniswa Kiya jumper (Pereyma), iro uzere mvura panguva pamatunhu vavimbezve. Between pakazvimba mvura, uye pane mumwe chete mukana pamusoro zano. Pamwe chete naye uye nevamwe zvitsuwa - akadai Somuenzaniso, Muchinjikwa. Pamwe chete dzinonzi Kiya yezvitsuwa. The Chiwi Kyi, Ungangove rinobva pashoko kuti mune kuchamhembe avanhu, uye rinoreva "dombo".

muzvarirwo

The chitsuwa maberere ndiro ibwe guru Slabs zvichiitika kubva mugungwa. Iye akapeta girenayiti - bedrock of kuBaltic Shield. Ichi kuenderera Omani Vyborg muhomba. Chitsuwa chacho kusangana kugara kumuka pamusoro pegungwa -on mashoma millimeters pagore.

On ndima yayo unogona kuona mawere 25 mamita dzakakwirira. Vari kukwenenzverwa nechimwe rechando wekare, unogona kuwana kwese glacial landforms - "mutton pahuma".

Kunyange zvazvo pachitsuwa chiri chiduku, Mahombekombe ayo siyana chaizvo: pamawere matombo, raiiswa matombo yellow jecha mahombekombe. Makadzika pane madziva uye marshes. Vazhinji pachitsuwa rinosanganisira dondo, zvikurukuru nemipaini dondo, asi pane yomupaini uye gomo nedota. Pano unogona kuwana 300 marudzi zvinomera. Pakati pavo vane chena Icelandic chikwindi carpeting mabwe zvakafanana daro chando, pink maruva the willow-miriwo (Epilobium angustifolia). Muzhizha pano nokuunganidza howa uye michero, akadai cloudberries, blueberries, Blueberry, crowberry. In mvura gungwa, unogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana matope, uye pamahombekombe dzimwe nguva anoraswa chete sefungu segirazi muramba. Pine miti, iro vanokurira zvakananga mvura pamatombo anoratidza nzvimbo ngozi unopfuura magwa.

Holidays pachitsuwa

The runako munzvimbo ino pave nepfungwa rengano. Agere matombo pamahombekombe egungwa, vakafuka nemipaini miti, unogona regera uye kutiza raitangira muguta. Nature pano kwazvo rine kubva anenge kuzivana budiriro, asi mhuka uye haripindiki chitsuwa zano. Vacation pano acharangarirwa kwenguva refu, uye ndangariro tichagara kuti chokwadi pa moyo ose mufambi: yakachena gungwa mhepo ine anokunyengedzera kunhuwirira matope, zuva, kumeso boulders, kufanana kurara zvisimbiso, nemamwe kuvira kwezuva, zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwawo. Kazhinji, chitsuwa Kyi - mavara chaizvo pakona nyika yedu. Naizvozvo, panguva iyo imba yakavakwa pano pakuzvivaraidza, iro rinokwana vanhu 180. Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa zvinoshamisa kuti kare dzimba dzaro ramakore rechi17, petroglyphs uye usingarondedzereki kunzwa yokuva pamupendero wenyika.

Uye chokwadi, vakawanda vanofarira zvakavanzika pachitsuwa Kyi muGungwa White, chokuita nenhoroondo yaro kuziva.

Onega mujinga Cross wemamongi

Muna 1639, Hieromonk Nikon wakatiza pachitsuwa Anzer (boka Solovetsky Islands). Chikonzero kupukunyuka - Ibva kupopotedzana pamwe abbot pakati wemamongi Ereazari. Aida kuti negungwa Kozheozersky wemamonk. Asi kubva Nikon ndokuenda nechikepe chokuredzesa munhuwo, ipapo akatambura njodzi nokuda ukasha dutu iri pamabwe Onega Bay. Zvisinei, kuti vasaroora mupristi kutiza ari Bay pamusoro Islands zano. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi, uine rakakurumbira Kiya kunamata muchinjikwa - ave mutero kuna tsika uye kuonga Mwari nokuda ruponeso.

Muna muna 1652, Nikon anotumwa kuna Solovetsky Island - nokuti kuchinjwa zvisaririra St. Philip muMoscow. Kudzoka akasarudza kushanyirazve pachitsuwa zano uye akaisa pano chapel.

mupristi vasaroora vasingagoni ramangwana kukanganwa nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa izvozvo akatiponesa kuti uye kudzivirirwa. Muna 1656, apo Nikon rava tateguru, akakumbira chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich mvumo yokuvaka yemamongi pachitsuwa yacho zano. Akapa nokuzvisimbisa chokuremekedza Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross. Mambo akatsigira pfungwa, uye chitsuwa akatanga kuvaka pasi auspices of Patriarch. Muna 1660, Nikon akakumikidza Cathedral pachitsuwa yacho zano. Wemamongi pacharo rainzi Stavros, izvo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva kuti "muchinjikwa".

Decline uye Revival

Northern nyika akafarirawo vatorwa. Muna 1856-M Chirungu mushambadzi Gomom dondo Exchange yakavakwa pano. Chitsuwa rava dzigare mairi emapuranga zvokuvakisa.

Muzana remakore rechi19 wemamongi hwakanga yakanga chokuita pakutanga Crimean Hondo uye kurwiswa pachitsuwa yeBritain. The 1854th mauto muvengi yakawira pamusoro zano. Wemamongi yakanga vakapamba uye rikaparadzwa. Wanyanya vakauya moto, iyo yakaitika zvinotevera yezhizha. Zvimwe zvivako achiripo nokuti vakaitwa namabwe.

Muna 1870 zvemamongi akakumbira mari iri Revafundisi kuti kudzorerwa wemamongi. Rave dzinounzwa 9000 rubles. Mumakore aya, pane kumutsiridza yemamongi upenyu. Paaigara ipapo vanhu 10-15 chete wemamongi. Kwakaonekwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, remuti pamadziro shongwe uye cannons - kudzivirira zvichibvira zvimwe kurwisa.

Kana Soviet simba hwagadzwa, wemamongi yakaguma muna 1922. Church yakapamba uye Porush.

Yemamongi pachitsuwa panguva

Pakati chitsuwa inomira yekare yemamongi yakavambwa Nikon. Zvinofungirwa kuti tateguru vaida kuumba counterweight kuna yemamongi upenyu Solovetsky Islands, riri mhando Republic mutongo iri White Sea.

Pari wemamongi yatova chokwadi. Asi, asi hapana upenyu hwomudzimu hakuchisina vakaramba. Wemamongi chakavapo nokuda maviri nehafu emakore, zvivako ake achiripo. Iri duku kunzwisisa pakati inomira Mutsvene Cross Cathedral. Nokuti vashoma vanoda nevapfuuri mairi kunyange dzimwe nguva yekuita basa kuchibva rubhabhatidzo uye chechi kwaya Anoita.

Kamwe ichi raiva netemberi shanu-domed, ayo mapurani kwakafanana pamusoro Solovetsky Islands, kwese kuti mukupera Novgorod mapurani, asi kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika Far North. Nokuti kuvakwa vachishandisa yerima pfumbu girenayiti uye reraimu.

Temberi yakanga kamwe yakaramba muchinjikwa mukuru kukura chaienzanirana icho akarovererwa Kristu. Yaiva zvinoera, mabwe siyana zvebhaibheri nzvimbo. Aikwanisa kufa, uye rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore, asi rakanyonganiswa kuMoscow uye zvino zvakachengeterwa Church Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Roga, muchinjikwa ari noumhizha kwechokwadi.

dzimwe zvinokwezva

Kuwedzera Church, apo pane Chechi Dzokuberekwa, kudanana kubva 1689 gore. Kwaiva kuda nayo: bhero shongwe, rinda abbot, refectory, cellarer kuti mukamuri. Zvishoma pazasi ichechi Origin of Honest Miti Mutsvene Cross. Zvikasadaro, anonzi "Chechi padura." Pamadziro unogona kuona muchinjikwa pamusoro izvo akanyorwa mabhii, ndichizivisa kuvambwa wemamongi cloister.

Chamber, uye dzakabatanidzwa pedyo Petrine yaitonga, akatizwa. chimwe chete chakagadzirwa emapuranga fenzi akagara pano. Kamwe payo bordered yose wemamongi uye vakagadzirira pamwe 8 shongwe uye cannons. Akaiswa pashure wemamongi akauya pasi moto British dzechikwata. British akatora zano, kunyange Solovetsky Islands, havana kugona kunombata.

In richienda chitsuwa pane chechi inoshamisa yaVatendi All. Wooden kuvaka yakavakwa wemamongi kumakuva muna 1661. Yaiva imwe-domed chechi Kletskaya mhando. Zvinonzi zvakavanzwa pameso ako, nekuti dzikwanise chipenyu nzvimbo.

yezororo imba

Kubvira 1924, McDermott ndima chitsuwa akachengeterwa Holiday, uye kubva pano pasi rwavakaita. Conditions vane mwero, hakuna magetsi, asi akamhanya jenareta izvo imwe nguva atanga kutaura. Holiday unoshanda chete muzhizha. Naizvozvo, kuregawo pachitsuwa ari zano zvinogoneka chete muzhizha. Winter womutariri kurarama pano. Pachitsuwa unogona kuona bhiza, rinoshandiswa kuongorora simba chando. Kana totaura pamhenderekedzo, uye ipapo hazvisi Saka, chando chakanyanya dzakaonda uye haugoni kufamba.

Vaya vanoda kushanyira chitsuwa pamusoro zano: sei ikoko?

To kushanya chitsuwa chiri pakutanga panzvimbo, unofanira kuwana kuguta Onega. Izvi zvinogoneka nechitima - kubva remunharaunda pakati, Ngirozi Huru, kana kubva Moscow. Summer kubva Onega kuenda chitsuwa nechikepe kana igwa. Winter Onezhskaya muromo akafuka chando. Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino rakasimba, asi avo kuchengeteka haisi kodzero. Munguva shoma kumiswa chikepe haigoni asvika zvakanaka kusvika kumahombekombe, saka vanhu kazhinji wakasimwa mugwa kusvika pachitsuwa zano. Uye, unogona kunakidzwa oga muruwa.

Zvechokwadi inokosha rurefu zororo iri Kiy chitsuwa. Comments nezvazvo zviri kazhinji zvakanaka. Kunyanya vachirumbidza runako iyi yakasiyana pakona nyika. Nyore kurasika pano, pakutanga kwezvose, chitsuwa chiri chiduku, uye chepiri ichimuremera hombe mepu tsanangudzo. Uye akapendwa vamwe mitemo kuzoshanyira Kyi chitsuwa.