Operation Spring Awakening (1945). 70 Operation Spring Awakening

Kuguma Yechipiri World War aiva foregone mhedziso pashure Hondo Stalingrad, kana mari zvikuru kuedza Soviet Army vaisagona chete kukandira nevaFascist pamwe kurwisa nzvimbo, asiwo akakunda hondo muvengi wechitanhatu, pasi murayiro Friedrich Paurosi. Uye kunyange vachiri makore anopfuura maviri pamberi kukunda uye vachiri vaiva yakawanda kwazvo kurwa muhondo iyi akaita yakachinja muhondo. Hondo yokupedzisira makuru zvikuru zvinotyisa hondo munhoroondo yevanhu yakanga Operation Spring Awakening. Nokufamba hondo yake dzakarwiwa pana Lake Balaton. January - March 1945 zvakajeka vakatsunga chokupedzisira kubva Wehrmacht.

Pakuenzanisa Mauto

Muchando 1945 mauto ose Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa vakabudirira tsamwisa kushandiswa, kutanga kutyisidzira chaicho Berlin. Hitler, kunzwa ukuru chaicho mauto haasi avo nyasha, ekupedzisira yakasarudza rake nebasa zvechiuto uye "kukunda kutevedzana" muEurope kuMabvazuva tsamwisa pamusoro nemauto Soviet, vave pamwe wechipiri mberi.

On chikamu kurwiswa chikuru Red Army wacho waichengetwa wechitatu Ukrainian mberi kutongwa Marshal Fedora Tolbuhina. Kutsigirwa Bulgaria First Bulgarian Army, pamusoro chikamu Yugoslavia - Third reYugoslavia hondo.

Pazvinotanga akaita mauto Army "South" uye Army Corps akavakirirwa yechina Air Force. Kuwedzera uku chikamu vaNazi akaita Hungary, nechipiriso Third Hungarian Army.

chinangwa yaHitler

Operation Spring Awakening, paita kumadokero kweHungary, kwakakonzerwa ne zvinangwa inoshanda zvikuru. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvakananga pangozi kare muBerlin, Hitler akasarudza kuronga pakaunda-kurwisa yakanga muHungary. The zvazvingava akanga achironga kudonhedza vaimushora mhiri Danube. Saka zvaitarisirwa kuti panguva nokushanda nokurohwa kuchaita kutorwa Vienna uye Southern Germany. Zvisinei, paiva nechimwe chikonzero. Heino kiyi vaNazi oilfields. Kurasikirwa zvinhu izvi kuhondo yechiFascist zvaireva ropa warrior uye mhepo nemauto.

Mukushanda, waiva bumbiro ainzi "Spring Awakening", akanga akaverenga pamusoro Hits matatu, chinangwa rakanga kugovera kwokudzivirira rechitatu Ukrainian mberi, uye ipapo kuparadza muvengi.

Kuziviswa urongwa German

Muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano warrior mauto yechiFascist ari kumadokero Hungary, uchenjeri Soviet rakaonekwa muna February. Papera chinguva yakabereka ungwaru ruzivo kuratidza yomuvengi urongwa kuuya inogumbura. Nokuda mashoko awanika rave nounyanzvi uye vakagadzirira Operation Spring Awakening. Basa basa murayiro wokuUkraine pamberi Supreme Raira rechipiri uye rechitatu raiva kuparadza mapato Kuedzwa mauto. Imhaka yokuti vasori vakanga vaita kuvhura, Operation Spring Awakening Hitler akatendeuka mumwe chipikiri iri pabhokisi simba rayo munyika yose.

In dzakafanana, Soviet uto hutungamiri akaramba gadziriro Vienna Kurwisa.

gadziriro kushanda

Operation Spring Awakening kwaibva zvakaitika Hondo Kursk. Zvikurukuru, zvave nounyanzvi Anti-tangi kudzivirira, vakanga vakagadzirira matumba vanhu uye motokari, migwagwa akashongedzerwa kuitira kupa mukana rinoshamisa, mukuwedzera, zvikamu zvikuru yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa atirari kunyanya ngozi - the arambe achirema mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakawedzera kusvika 60 - 70 nezvidimbu midziyo pa kiromita.

Material uye michina zvikamu zviri pasi chaiyo kuzvidzora pakugadzirira. Kubudirira kunonyanya novimba sei akagadziridzwa richava kupa kumberi mafuta uye zvombo. Delivery nhumbi, riri kumabvazuva kumahombekombe Danube, uye akanga kuoma ne German mhepo vachirwisa, uye chando zororo-up. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti vagadze peturu nenyere uye yakaturikwa waya mota.

Military akavhiyiwa

Mauto eGermany yakatanga kushanda usiku March 6. Mumaawa mashomanana ari zviumbu German akakwanisa kubata bridgeheads maviri uye mberi makiromita masere yakafara. kwakasarudzwa kutumira kuchengeterwa inifanduri hondo kusimbisa kuzvidzivirira mwero murayiro yeSoviet. About mapfumbamwe mangwanani muvengi akaita kurwisa kwake chikuru, izvo zvairatidza pamusoro munharaunda pakati Lake Balaton uye Velence. Achibatsirwa kurwiswa simba nokuda tangi ehondo akakwanisa manheru kuti atore kutsigira nzvimbo, vachienda vanyura mupomerwi makiromita mana.

Zuva rakatevera, muvengi akaramba basa hombe kurwisa tisanzwa kuedza kupaza okuchengetedza Soviet. Achifambisa of Red Army haana kutendera yechiFascist mauto mimwe makiromita manomwe munzvimbo yake tactical mapazi. Aviation mu Operation Spring Awakening akaita zvakati nematambudziko anokonzerwa zvakasikwa, kureva, kazhinji kwegore risingapindiki bvungapfunga pairi.

Hondo anyanya dzinokwana mazuva gumi. Panguva ino, vaNazi akakwanisa kufamba kusvika 30 makiromita. Hondo rinoshamisa hunova chakasiyana kwenhamba midziyo (zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti muzana kiromita kuti mberi kusvika 60 Matangi), uyewo kuwanda muhondo nguva, vanhu vokuGermany yakatanga zvaigumbura wavo anenge kumativi wachi, uchishandisa chiratidzo usiku magogorosi. Zvisinei, kuti zororo haana kubudirira varwi Danube Nazi. Nokurasikirwa zvakanga guru, uye murayiro German vasina kuita, sei kumonera kurwiswa. The oparesheni yakaguma March 15. A mauto eSoviet vanenge pasina yokumbozorora yakatanga inogumbura kuzorwa Vienna.

Results kurwiwa

Kurasikirwa mumwe vazhinji vatorwa hondo ezviuru. Maererano divi Soviet, Red Army akarasikirwa vanenge 33 zviuru., Of izvo vanenge 8.5 zviuru. Vakaurayiwa. Kurasikirwa kudivi reGermany yokuvadzidzisa. Man pamusoro 40 zviuru, uyewo 800 vamapoka siyana michina mikuru uye anopfuura 200 ndege.

Kubva pakutanga muna 1945 (Operation Spring Awakening uyewo) akaratidza nyota hariperi kukunda vanhu vakatambura kubva vaNazi kumukuru pamwero. Sezvineiwo kwatiri, mazuva aya anotyisa pamusoro, asi kuyeuka pezvaiitwa madzibaba edu uye Vanasekuru mumwoyo uye mweya yevanhu nhasi. Gore rino unosvitsa makore 70 Operation Spring Awakening - kunotyisa uye nehasha varwisane rokupedzisira chijana. Nzira iyo zvaibatanidzwa mariri akaramba zvakawanda kana zvishoma yose mamiriro ava pachena sezvo Exhibits muna Central Museum of warrior motokari iri Moscow mudunhu.