Gungwa duku uye rakanakisisa rakanyanyisa kugungwa reRussia ndiro White Sea

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzakadzika kumabvazuva kweRussia ndiyo White Sea. Izvo zvakasikwa, zvisinganzwisisiki nemuchubuko, mhuka yakafuma uye yakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nemafashamo anofadza pasi pemvura uye vagari vokunze kwegungwa vanogara vachikoshesa vashanyi vakawanda kune dzimwe nyika dziri kumativi ekumusoro.

Gungwa Dzvuku nderimwe duku kuduku muRussia. Nharaunda yaro ine 90,000 square meters. Km. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviwi zviduku zvakawanda, uye zvakakurumbira pakati pavo - Solovetsky, nzvimbo ye 90.8000 square meters. Ivhareji yakadzika yegungwa ine mamiriyoni 67, uye hupamhi hwepamusoro ndewe 340 m.

Kubva kuKola Peninsula (Cape Holy Nose) kuenda kunzvimbo yeKannin (Cape Kanin Nos) iri muganhu wemiganhu iyo inoparadzanisa Gungwa Dzvuku kubva kuGungwa reBarents. Pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku pane mahombekombe mazhinji, ayo makuru ari Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Belomorsk, Onega, Kem, Kandalaksha neMezen.

Munguva yemazhizha, nzvimbo yepamusoro yemvura munzvimbo dzakaputika uye mukati iyo inopisa kusvika kune inenge ye15 ° C, asi mu Gorl neOnega mvura inopisa yepamvura haina kupfuura 9 ° C. Munguva yechando, mvura inotonhora inonaya ichienda kune zvishoma zviratidzo-kubva -0,5 ° С kusvika -1.7 ° С.

Pasinei nekupisa kwemaji kunyange mukati mezhizha, kune vanhu vashomanana vanoda kuyemura kunaka kwegungwa, saka kudirana muGungwa Dzvuku ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekuvaraidza. Mvura iri pasi pemvura iri kumusha kune zvisikwa zvegungwa zvakawanda: soft corals, anemones, sponges, bryozoans, hydroids, nezvimwe. Zvisikwa izvi zvinokura pamatombo, zvichigadzira nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye zvinoumba nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzemvura pasi pemvura. Muzvivako zvematombo zvakavanzwa starfish, mazai, ophiuroids, shrimps uye mishonga yemakwenzi. Gungwa rakapfuma Gungwa uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehove - pano unogona kusangana nekodhi, navaga, goby, catfish, gungwa rezasi, flounder nehove-pinhole.

Kubva munaAgasti kusvika munaOctober, vanhu vakasiyana-siyana, vachiita husiku husiku, vane ruzivo rwakakwana kuti vatarise mumwe mufananidzo wakazonaka-unopenya plankton. Mafuro emakristacean maduku, mazamu emakungu, bryozoans uye matavi e hydroid polyps anodururira mumvura yakadzika yegungwa nechisingaiti, fantastic emerald chiedza. Runako rwechiito ichi harukanganwiki, saka kutarisa kuGungwa Dzvuku panguva ino kunonakidzwa nekududzirwa zvikuru pakati pevashanyi.

Kuzorodzwa kunzvimbo dzinoshandiswa dives kune dzakasiyana - zvinogona kuva madonhwe anoenda mukati-kati megungwa kwemakumi makumi emamita emamita, uye zvikamu zvakadzika zvegungwa, iri pakadzika mamita 15 kusvika ku40. Vafambi vekudonha zvakanyanya vanogona kuwana mukana weAdrenaline kune nzvimbo dzine ruzivo rwemhepo, iyo inomhanya inosvika pamamita maviri kusvika mana pamusi wechipiri. Inopinda mukutsanya kunomhanya "kuruka" pamusoro pedenga rakadzika, uchiyemura matanda epepuru, kelp uye maponji anovaraidza.

Muzhizha, kuonekwa mumvura kunosvika mamita 10-15, muna Gumiguru kunokwira kusvika mamita makumi maviri nemaviri, uye munguva yechando inowedzera kusvika mamita 30-40.

Kukohwa kukuru kwezvitsuwa zviri muGungwa Dzvuku kune mhere-mhere yemisika. Munzvimbo idzi matendere eiders, cormorants, gulls uye terns.