Barack - chiratidzo yaitonga. Dzimba dambudziko iri nguva gutsaruzhinji

Nhoroondo mavakirwo munharaunda Russia ano anogona kuva huna vhoriyamu kwawakabva. Danho rokutanga - Wood uye ibwe mapurani, kufambidzana kudzokera XV-XVI emakore. Danho rechipiri - tsika kuvaka XVII-XIX emakore. Third nguva - XX remakore, wechina - ino nguva.

Social Housing: zvaiita

Mumakore okukura Soviet hurumende kuvakwa dzinogarwa uye voruzhinji zvivako kwave kuchiita nhamba kuchinja kuti hazvigoni kunzi akanaka. Architects vakatora pamusoro pa akaipisisa nguva iyoyo richikunda nzira matambudziko pokugara, achichinja kuna itsva, kunyange achityisa chaizvo.

Mukutanga maviri ari XX remakore utungamiriri Soviet Russia haana kufunga kudikanwa nokuda nokutumwa pokugara muzvirongwa matsva. Dambudziko racho ragadziriswa pamwe Resettlement vomuUmambo chazezesa "chisimbiso" zvikuru vanhuwo flats, izvo akazopiwa mamiriro paruzhinji utility.

mabharaki

Around iyoyowo shoko rinowanika muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu Soviet se "yemauto". Ichi chimwe kuedza nezviremera kushandisa nebudiriro dzavo vamutangira, uyo kugarazve fekitari uye fekitari vashandi yemauto, uye kuvaka kokupata imba. In akadaro hutera hurongwa ari pre-chimurenga yaitonga akagonya mhuri steelmakers, miners, turners, grinders nevamwe.

Bharaki - kuvaka chinhu rectangular chimiro, chine rimwe paburiro. Kurarama makamuri dziri kumativi maviri ari mukoridho, iyo rinopfuurira pamwe yemauto yose zvayo chinokosha. Pane imwe kuguma nemamiriro ndiwo yokubikira nzvimbo, mune dzimwe - Hardware chikwata.

Barack - kwekanguva musha. Ndizvo sei ngachipiwe iri kushanda vatungamiriri bhizimisi. Sezvo aronga ne "seo" barrack-akafanana neimba kwaisafanira anopfuura mashanu, kunonyanyisa makore gumi. Kutaura zvazviri, vagari vakawanda vakapedza mumatumba kwemakore anopfuura matatu.

Front chivakwa

Mune mashanu ari XX remakore chakaitirwa vakawanda vaitamira, izvo akabvumira mamiriyoni vashandi kusiya mumabharaki nokusingaperi. Chaiva chiitiko chikuru. Panguva iyi, nyika akauya kusunungurwa yanyatsosimba kongiri zvivako, dzakanga dzakavakwa kubva multi-storey dzinogarwa zvinogumbura.

Kusiyana runobva pakuvaka yemauto uye zvisimbiso panheyo zvaiita kugarwa nzvimbo dzimba itsva pasi pakuomerera purani.

It kwakaratidza embankments, dzinoungana, roundabouts, voruzhinji, zvivako, dzidzo, utano, mitambo, tsika yokufaranuka.

Khrushchev

Hwaro chivakwa pamberi wava mureza nhurikidzwa shanu mufurati imba imwe. Pakanga pasina erevheta, kana zvechokwadi kunyaradzwa. Asi paiva nemazana duku sandara-cubbyholes dzichienderana zvimbudzi. Ceiling nokukwirira paiva shoma zvaibvira.

Nemhaka Khrushchev akakwanisa yekudyidzana kuvandudza mararamiro vashandi Soviet, vari kutamira muchivako itsva mudzimba uye zvaiita yemapurisa.

Mureza marongerwo pamusoro kutigumbura kwaisanganisira chokugara nzvimbo dzinoverengeka shanu-storey nezvivakwa uye voruzhinji. The paruzhinji nzvimbo zvinosanganisira yechipiri zvikoro, kindergartens, pazvinowanikwa muzvitoro uye vamwe zvivako munzanga.