Russia Mountain maitiro: tsananguro uye unhu. Kudeuka gomo wemuTesitamende Russia

Ndima Russian riri siyana chaizvo pamusoro Geological marongerwo. Kana Divi rokumadokero pachena, rwezasi uye kumabvazuva vakabata makomo. Age uye mamiriro akasiyana chaizvo. Sayan, Altai, Caucasus - ndiro zita gomo hurongwa. Vari kwazvo zvinozivikanwa. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose makomo dziri munharaunda Russia. Ngatimboonai zvimwe zvacho.

eCaucasus makomo

The gotwe gomo gadziriro, riri pakati pamakungwa nhatu: reCaspian, Azov uye Black. Caucasian rokuyamura siyana chaizvo: pamawere matombo nenhongonya akafukidzwa mazitombo echando, inotsiviwa zvishoma zvinyoronyoro dzakatenuka vashoma chete masango batana. Alpine Meadows zvakanaka kupinda neminhenga uswa steppes, uye akasvibirira mapindu yemizambiringa Chernozemya vagare dzisinganayi nzvimbo. Makomo eCaucasus ine mbiri hurongwa: kuCaucasus Greater uye Muduku.

By nokuwanda mazitombo echando, nenhongonya izvi - Champions. Akanyauka mvura kubva hova gomo vari zvokudya, inozivikanwa kwayo "chisimba" hunhu. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - the Terek uye Kuban. Mumakomo uye mezvikomo vakarova chicherwa matsime.

Pasinei kuvapo mazitombo echando, mamiriro ekunze vari nyoro uye kudziya. Vherevheti zhizha kunogara kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu, chando, nekusiyana, hupfupi. Izvi zvinhu zvinokwezva vashanyi. Kune vakawanda spas. ECaucasus Greater vakabatanidzwa Central, Western uye Eastern nhengo. Uye guru makomo Elbrus uye Kazbek ndivo nangananga makomo pasi pose.

Flora, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, zvicherwa Caucasus

Nemhuka dzose Caucasus nokuda musiyano iri Nzvimbo uye mamiriro okunze, vakakamurwa nzvimbo. Mumakomo unogona kuwana mbudzi dzomumakomo, chamois, yokuSpain, bheya, uye pabani musk mhenyu yomusango, makava, mhumhi uye inowanzorimwa shiri.

ECaucasus Mountains - chikuru gomo wemuTesitamende Europe uye Russia. Inozivikanwa idzi uye zvicherwa. Kune vakapfuma deposits vasiri ferrous nesimbi uye ores, mafuta uye minda gasi. Mumakomo mined machena uye reraimu.

Ural makomo

Stone Belt kupatsanura Russia kupinda Europe uye Asia, pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Izvi gomo wemuTesitamende Russia ine kureba vanenge 2,400? Km. The simba Ural Mountains Ndezvekare zvikuru. Pasinei nezera rake, muhomba achiri chinokushamisa rayo UKURU uye stateliness. The yakakwirira - Mount Narodnaya, iri muna Polar Urals.

Its maindasitiri, kukura munzvimbo zvoupfumi vanosungirwa vatengesi Demidov. Nokuropafadzwa Peter I, mabasa bhizimisi pfupi kusimbiswa mudunhu yezvombo uye mugodhi kugadzirwa. Nanhasi, kuti Urals chikuru maindasitiri nzvimbo.

Ake refu Ural gomo hurongwa Russia michinjikwa okunze munyika dzine dzakawanda: kubva polar kune vakasvinura. Weather nechekumashure, kunyanya Continental. Winter chena chando, refu, nesinou. Summer pamusoro usinganyanyi kupisa.

Flora, fauna of uye zvicherwa zviri Urals

Cover emakomo hwakakanyiwa nemasango, marudzi womupaini miti yakawanda kukura munharaunda pamwe Birch, Maple, momuoki. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kuona kakasaririra miti.

Most guru mhuka - nemapere uye Elk. Masango vari inogarwa squirrels, hares, mapere, chamatebwe, nemhara nemhembwe uye nondo. Water expanses vakasarudzwa beavers uye otters. Iyi ndiyo imwe nyika nzizi uye madhamu ari Urals zvavo mari yakakura.

Nharaunda akapfuma zvicherwa. Munhu wose anoziva Ural neemaradhi uye malachite, aishingaira mined ndarama, sirivha uye Platinum. Mountains Ural vari yakakurumbira yavo simbi mhangura uye non-ferrous simbi.

Urals - paradhiso vanoda mumapako. Cave vatsvakurudzi pasi pose pano kushanyira zvikuru uye asinganzwisisiki Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur nezvimwe mumapako. Mudunhu yakawanda reserves uye omunyika imomo.

Mountains okumaodzanyemba kweSiberia

bhandi ichi gomo rwakatambanudzwa kusvika 4,500? km. Kudeuka gomo wemuTesitamende Russia, izvo chikamu South Siberian kumakomo - the Baikal uye Trans-Baikal nharaunda, Eastern uye Western Sayan, Altai. The yakakwirira - Mount Belukha Altai. The kuko yose iri zvinofamba ebani, saka kudengenyeka havasi zvechienzi.

Mountain rusvingo mukati yakaoma saka okunze richinzi Continental. Winter jeka uye kuchitonhora, mune dzimwe mumipata tembiricha anodonhedza kuti -55 ^° C chete ari Altai okunze ari manyoro, sezvo nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa kumusoro makore. Inochengetedza siyana kubva kuoma nechando. Zhizha pfupi uye kwete kudziya chaizvo.

, Mvura maitiro fauna of uye kasvisto

South Siberian gomo hurongwa Russia akapfuma nzizi. Heano kwakatangira nokuhova kupfuura mudunhu. It Irtysh, Lena, Ob, Amur nevamwe. The Kudeuka uye kupfuura kuLake - Teletskoe uye Baikal. Yokupedzisira anogamuchira 54 rwizi, uye pave chete Angara. nyanza iyi kuonekwa rimwe remasangano Freshwater reservoirs panyika.

Nokuda guru kukura masango gomo uye achinaya mvura vari pamwe inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa atambanudza. Flora uye fauna of ndiyo siyana. Apa pane mhuka uye miriwo taiga, inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga. Somuenzaniso, Grouse uye Grouse, blackbird, yokuSpain, ingwe, Chipmunks, ermine uye nevamwe. Rich muna zvicherwa, kunyanya mhangura, marasha uye mhangura.

Hibiny

Ndicho mukuru gomo wemuTesitamende Russia. Siyana iri pamusoro Kola Peninsula. The yakakwirira - Mount Yudychvumchorr. Zvinoshamisa, Hibiny achiri here kunzwisisa.

Climatic kumashure inoumbwa ne napedyo of Atlantic uye Gulf Stream, uyewo simba kweArctic. muvhenganiswa kwakadaro kunoita rakasiyana chaizvo uye zvakaoma mamiriro ekunze. Meteorologists majee kuti musi yakadzikama mazuva Hibinah anogona kuverengwa iri minwe.

Nharaunda ine chando refu (anenge 8 months), achiperekedzwa nemhepo yakasimba uye pfupi, inotonhorera yechirimo. All mvura kumucheto aumba kubva meltwater uye mvura.

Nature Area Hibin - achinaya mvura, saka kasvisto uye fauna of asina kupfuma.
Zviri musha nondo, Martens, Norwegian lemming, kweArctic gava, Grouse, polar mhando nezvinorira. Zvose zvinomera zvakaoma iri kuva zvikamu zvitatu zvinoti: achinaya mvura, masango anogara achinaya mvura uye taiga. Zvinomera pabutiro zvinoderedza sezvo iwe kuenda kumusoro. In Hibinah nezvibereko dzakasiyana-siyana isingawanzowanikwi zvicherwa. Izvi apatites, calcium magnesium carbonates, silicates ose aruminiyamu nesimbi uye nevamwe vakawanda.