Chakaomesesa chicherwa zvakasikwa

Iye wakaberekerwa pakadzika tsvuku Rafa nyeredzi, ndiyo chikamu zvinokosha mafuta, amino acids uye makabhohaidhiretsi, zvingaite mamiriyoni yeimwe nedzimwe zvine maatomu akafanana uye zvichienderana nemamiriro kwakasiyana chaizvo zvemaziso ehupfumi. Soft uye pfava penzura chinoumba nedhaimani ndiyo chakaomesesa chicherwa anoumbwa chete chivakwa zvinhu - kabhoni. Chii chinoita nedhaimani saka akasiyana? Apo rinoshandiswa? Chii kukosha kwayo?

haufi kupisa kondakita

Translated kubva mutauro wechiGiriki, shoko "diamond" rinoreva "harikundiki". Kunyange asati kare vanhu vakaziva kuti rinoshamisa mukurumari pabwe. Munguva dzekare, mangoda zviri zvikuru nhumbi India uye neIjipiti. Uye magwanza pamusoro Europe, chicherwa ichi chaiva mushure hasha mishandirapamwe Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Akauya matombo sezvo zvemashiripiti zvaishandiswa. VaGiriki vekare rinonzi ichi chakaomesesa chicherwa misodzi vamwari pasi.

Asi chakavanzika invincibility ibwe nhema, Chokwadi, kwete zvitendwa kana chokuita nyika yomudzimu. The zvakajeka yekamuri mamiriro chinhu muchimiro tetrahedrons uye hwakasimba pakati kabhoni maatomu anopa chikuru simba. Nokuda chete nemamiriro nedhaimani ndiyo yakanaka kupisa chevaimbi. Somuenzaniso, kana zvichibvira kuti yetea rose nhindi nedhaimani, mungadai havazokwanisi ide shuga kwake inopisa tii, nokuti zvaizova kupiswa panguva imwecheteyo, rekukwazisa chipunu vangadai akabata kubika mvura.

Kuenzanisa pokuoma zvicherwa

How yokusarudza chicherwa - yakaomesesa? mubvunzo uyu waiva regumi nepfumbamwe remakore, kunzwisisa zviri unyanzvi mineralogist German Karl Fridrih Moos. Muna 1811, mumwe musayendisiti pfungwa kushandisa kuona kwekuoma zvicherwa siyana okufananidza akamboona. Inoitwa gumi zvinhu, chimwe nechimwe unoenderana imwe chicherwa. Wokutanga (talc) - iri softest, uye yokupedzisira ukuwo - yakaomesesa. Verification rinoitwa experimentally. Kana mharidzo (semuenzaniso, sirivha) muvare fluorite, riri pamwero iri mutsetse wechina, asi haana kukuvadzwa varinamire (pamwero mureza nhamba mbiri), zvinoreva kuti sirivha ane pokuoma pamusoro Mohs pamwero 3.

Chakaomesesa chicherwa - nedhaimani. It anopindura nzvimbo chegumi. Kunyange zvazvo tafura Mohs wakabudiswa pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, zvichiri zvikuru kushanda. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti tafura iyi haisi Linear. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nedhaimani, riri pasi nhamba gumi, pachava dzakaoma chaizvo kaviri pane apatite, iyo pokutanga wechishanu patafura. Kuti uone Mhedziso kukosha dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda zvakaoma.

Kubva madzimambo vashandi

Kwenguva refu, mangoda vaiva anozviita zvishongo mhizha. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura indasitiri ino chakaomesesa chicherwa kuramba akasvika kuonekwa kwete chete kubva zvatinosiita aesthetic divi, asiwo kubva nemaonero ayo chaiko zvivako akasiyana. Chokutanga, kugadzirwa chezvombo zvinoshandiswa zvakasikwa mangoda kuti hazvigoni kubviswa. Zviri matombo zvaiva zvakadaro zvisina kuti zvakanga zvisingabviri kubvisa mutengesi. Vakasvika pakuzivikanwa se maindasitiri mangoda.

Nokufamba kwenguva, uye kudiwa zvekushandisa pamwe madhaimani nokuveza uye hakunakidzi kumicheto kwakawedzera. Somuenzaniso, paivakwa indasitiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo nedhaimani drills. Zvakavanakira pamusoro dzomuzana, wakaita kubva zvakaoma simbi alloys, - kuti, apo nedhaimani chibooreso ari acho hatuzoumbiki microcracks. Diamond nyore uye cleanly anocheka chero zvinhu, zvakadai ibwe, kongiri kana simbi. Uye kusavapo microcracks - kiyi hurefu yechivako chacho. Uyezve, chirongwa basa Zvinokurumidza zvikuru, nyore uye yakanyarara zvikuru.

On hwaro ichi, hazvishamisi kuti, nhamba Russian mumwe chete nokuda 2016 akasunungura 1,200 mhando maturusi uye midziyo yakasiyana-siyana, chikuru kushanda chikamu chiri nedhaimani.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

Chakaomesesa chicherwa zvakasikwa hakusi chete akakodzera kushandiswa pakurapa ine uye zvakaoma huni. Diamond zvakare chinokosha zvokurapa zviridzwa. Chokwadi, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye neater akagerwa rinenge nani muviri kuzvigona kudzorerwa. Asi nokuti kunzwisisa mabasa pamusoro chekawo kufara zvinokosha nadzo uye zvose zvikuru unokosha.

Uyezve, mumwe scalpel ane nhete madhaimani firimu chipande anoramba unopinza kwenguva refu kwenguva.

Kutarisira muna Electronics

Vachishingaira kuchinokambaira uye kushanda nedhaimani revatema matunhu. In mangoda zviduku izvi dzinoshandiswa nokuda substrate. Equipment zvinoberekwa nzira iyi zvimwe husingakwanisi tembiricha kuchinja uye guru voltage yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Kunyange mangoda anogona kushandiswa mashoko kutapurirwa mu foni. Properties pamusoro crystals izvi zvinogona kutapurira anonongedzera kuti frequencies siyana panguva imwe chete riri chete waya.

Chakaomesesa chicherwa Panyika inobatsira muchadenga ubanguranyika

Sezvo madhaimani kudiwa mu makemikari indasitiri. Zvokurwa ezvinhu, izvo nyore zvinokanganisa girazi, zviri zvachose kwete kutya nedhaimani. Yefizikisi vanoshandisa crystals kuti kuedza mune quantum wefizikisi uye nzvimbo kudziongorora.

Paaisika Manyiminya materesikopu zvinodiwa kuti kururama uye rakavimbika zvinhu zvava dzinonetsa. Pano panodiwa uye chakaomesesa dzinongoitika chicherwa kuti ane kunoshamisa mumuviri uye nemakemikari parameters.

synthesizing mangoda

With kwakadaro zvikuru kudiwa zvicherwa rinokosha chakaomesesa paiva mubvunzo pamusoro wake chakagadzirwa synthesizing. Ona kuti hapana reserves mabwe vasingakwanisi kusangana zvose pekuwanda. Shure refu kuedza, masayendisiti vaikwanisa pave analogue dzinongoitika nedhaimani ine zvose zvakafanira zvinhu. Pari, kugadzirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa mangoda kuti maindasitiri zvinangwa wava muitiro.

Kune nzira dzakawanda synthesizing chicherwa ichi. Chokutanga - zvikuru anofungidzirwa kuti inotungamirwa yaro dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza. Reongororo yakabereka kushandisa Ultra-soro tembiricha husingagumi kuvafurira. nzira yechipiri unokubvumira dzokubvisa nedhaimani kubva mhute. It rinoshandiswa firimu michina - sekristaro matete firimu rinoshandisirwa pamusoro chishandiso achicheka kumicheto. Kunyanya nzira iyi vaizviti mune zvaAtemisi pakuvhiya. A wechitatu kunobereka kuputsanya yakaisvonaka crystals uchishandisa detonation uye nokukurumidza kutonhora.

Kuedza vakaramba uye akanga synthesized Boron nitride, inova 20% kupfuura dzinongoitika nedhaimani. Zvisinei, kusvikira mhaka iyi iduku zvokuti nedhaimani ane dzinozivikanwa kuramba funga chakaomesesa chicherwa.