Alpine kumafuro. Plants yomumakomo Mafuro

Alpine wemarudzi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa panyika. Muzvinzwe zviri variegated makapeti vokumabvazuva zvemapuranga zvinomera namavara inopenya. Yakanga iri bhandi gomo wehunyambiri magumo kasvisto. Panozotevera matombo ivhu, rwechigarire chando, mazitombo echando, kumboiswa zvichanyauka. Vadanana pane zvishoma, saka muti upenyu haisi kuchengetwa. Alpine mafuro vakafanana yokupedzisira kubata zvakasikwa, ndivo kupfuura nhamba zvinomera zviri dzichiitika, sokunge munhu akanga aedza kupfeka diki nomunda yose nemiti, izvo haana nzvimbo mumakomo.

The okunze ari YOMUMAKOMO mapazi

Okunze ari dzakakwirira rakanyatsojeka zvikuru. Grasslands vari rakamiswa pagungano kukwira vanenge 2000 M pamusoro pegungwa, saka tembiricha donhwe masikati kunopfuura kuchioneka. Masikati kupisa kusvika +45 ° C uye usiku frosts zvinobvira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vararame, asi nedanho shanduka, miti dzakashandisa okunze ichi. Alpine wemarudzi Anotumbuka kumavambo muchirimo, rekukwazisa chando ikanyauka. Nenzira, chando inofukidza mapazi ichi chinokosha kwazvo munguva yechando kudzivirira zvinomera kubva zuva uye simba mhepo, uye muchirimo chinopa unyoro.

The Mhando chikuru miti

Maruva Vamiririri mu Zvikwenzi Mafuro inokosha. Hazvina kusangana miriwo guru saizi, nekuti havana nguva yakakwana kukura. Kukakanganiswa kasvisto atambudzwe pollinating tupukanana nemaruva inopenya makuru uye simba munhuwi. Alpine Mafuro muna Abkhazia kubvira mangwanani chitubu kusvikira zhizha mushakabvu kufanana akanaka makapeti, mudungwe pamwe mavara nemaruva. Pane chete hakuna mumvuri pano - pane mavara zvose akatunhidzwa uye akapfuma, inopenya uye rima. Kunyange zvazvo nezvinomera Mafuro uye kukakanganiswa, asi ivo vari kusimba akanaka. Uyezve, vane simba, sezvo dzakashandisa utsinye ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza. Flora dzimwe munyika dzine nyore haaizorarama pane mukuru kukwira, panguva dzose tembiricha nokufamba. Imhute zhizha, vhuvhuta uye chando, kupiswa nezuva havagoni asi kusiya chiratidzo chitarisiko rezvinomera yemo.

Plants yomumakomo paMaare kuCaucasus

Very marefu mumakomo, apo pane kushanda pasina ivhu rakaorera, unogona kuwana imwe kasvisto kusimba yakanaka. Somuenzaniso, edelweiss, gentian - maruva aya vararame vari dzoutsinye ezvinhu. At kukwira kunogona kuwanikwa kupfuura duku muti munyika - zvipfupi the willow. Pamusana miduku akanga asingatyi kunyange mhepo yakasimba. Plants yomumakomo Mafuro kukura kunyange pamatombo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa muduku, rakafukidza gomo mawere uye kurarama munyika zvikuru ezvinhu. A mumiririri akakurumbira nemiti ndiyo saxifrage. Zvakafanana chikwindi makapeti unovanza nharaunda yose rakakura. Saxifrage chitubu Anotumbuka mu tsvuku, chena uye Pink namaruva makuru.

Alpine Meadows kune marudzi ose stonecrop, kutumbuka yero, chena, pink uye maruva matsvuku. Zvikwenzi - izuva kushongedzwa dzakakwirira. Zuva chitubu vanofarira ziso seruva huru mavara-mavara, zvinomera, kunyange ajaira utsinye ezvinhu, asi vanosarudza kuti riri pamusoro nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. Caucasian Zvikwenzi Mafuro akafukidzwa cranberries, Blueberry, crowberry, omujunipa. Panewo chipiriso muti achikura pagomo dzakatenuka avenula, Calamagrostis trostnikovidnogo, ploskolistnaya bentgrass, bluegrass dlinnolisty. Alpine Mafuro nguva dzose kupendwa chero ruvara, uswa chinjana, repainting kumakomo zvakasiyana-siyana kwerima guru.

mumiririri yakajeka diki mhuka dzakakwirira

Kana totaura Fauna of YOMUMAKOMO mafuro, pfungwa pakarepo pane mufananidzo mugomo mbudzi, chamois, uye chokwadi, chinoita maruva day of marmot. Dzakakwirira havasi vamiririri zhinji kudaro nyika hwemhuka, asi vamwe vanhu vanowanikwa kumbonyanya yakawanda. Alpine wemarudzi ndiko kumusha eponymous day of marmot. Izvi rodent guru anogara yakashama, ukasvikira misoro akafukidzwa nesinou nguwani. Izvi mhuka zuva, kwavari zvinofadza chaizvo kuchengeta vachishandisa mabhainokura. Alpine marmots mafaro kutsenga uswa, vanoomerera makumbo kumberi. Vanopedza mazuva vakabatikana nezvimwe: kudya, kuchenesa ganda, patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva, kutamba. It chete Zvinotora munhu ape unopinza muridzo day of marmot, izvo zvinoreva ngozi, sezvo hama dzake pakarepo achandichengeta mu burrows that. Nemakonzo ndivo mwedzi vanopfuura vatanhatu kuhwanda. nguva yose iyi yavanopedza vari burrows that mamita anosvika matatu rakadzika.

guru mhuka

Animals Zvikwenzi Mafuro anomiririrwa yemhara, nzendo, mbudzi dzomumakomo uye dzimwe ungulates. Most kazhinji dzakakwirira unogona kusangana chamois. Iye akasvetuka pamusoro mugomba guru, anokwira pamusoro mawere mawere. Serna zvakafanana akayangarara pamusoro pembiru, zviri nyore kuwana kunyange zviduku pakakoromoka nokuti kubata pamusoro, uye rakaitirwa munhu nepaburi oneka Musara. In yechando, mhuka achiburuka kubva kumakomo pasi kuti adzingwe nechando uye nzara. Chamois yechando mumasango coniferous, zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro nemhara nemhembwe uye tsvuku nondo, izvo kutonhora mwaka aburukira kunyange kudzika murwizi mumipata uye masango Deciduous. Wakaomesesa chando ungulates kupiwa nokuda nzara, asina kunaka ekunze, aval kuderedza zvechigarire nhamba dzavo.

Birds yomumakomo Mafuro

Dzakakwirira upenyu havasi shiri zhinji kudaro - maiva vaya vakakwanisa kuchinja kune utsinye ezvinhu chete. The kumusoro kwegomo, zvikuru zvinozivikanwa ndimu Finch, shiri upenyu mune akazaruka munzvimbo, apo pane chete yoga larch uye spruce. Anogara chete mumiririri fauna of pedyo Alps. Kunyange vamwe vagari Alpine Mafuro mavara uye yebhuruu dombo thrush. Vane tsvarakadenga, kunyanya vanogara panyika, achigadzirira pedyo negomo dzakatenuka. Alpine kumafuro uye anodzivirira chando Finch, ari Alpine jackdaws, chough, Alpine Swift. Mumiriri dzakawanda nzvimbo idzi anonzi gondo minhenga, iye Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa pamusoro pegomo twi, vakarondedzera simba mapapiro madenderedzwa.

Alpine wemarudzi - paradhiso pasi pano, achirova hwomoyo munhu akazviona kekutanga. Pasinei noutsinye okunze, pano inokura guru mari miti yakanaka kwazvo, mhuka mhenyu uye shiri.