Ecology uye Physics: ukama uye simba

Pakutanga, ikoroji uye wefizikisi pfungwa dzinoita nyore hazvifambidzani. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Chokwadi kuti migumisiro zvidzidzo pamusoro wefizikisi vavo sumo kupinda maindasitiri kugadzirwa tiri mumwe mukuru zvinyorwa kuti anosvibisa mhoteredzo. Zvinowanzoshandiswa sayenzi iyi iri indasitiri yenyukireya uye simba, uyewo mamwe sectors National upfumi zhinji. Hapana chakavanzika zvose vava kusvika pamwero kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza kwevanhu rwokuzvarwa mhoteredzo.

The ukama hwezvinhu uye wefizikisi

Pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda chirango rokuti kuti vanodzidza nenzvimbo redu. Zita "ikoroji" akanga dzataurwa nokuda zvipenyu wokuGermany Ernst Haeckel muna 1866. Zvinoita yakazvimirira sayenzi kuti chokuita kusango zvipenyu kudzidza yakapoteredza nyika.

Mumwe kududzira rokuti "ikoroji" evanhu vemazuva ano ndiko pachiyero channel kusvibisa biosphere, ivhu uye mvura nezvinhu. kunzwisisa ichi sayenzi ndiyo "panyama". Kare kwezana remakore rechi20. mubasa nyanzvi dzakadai VI Vernadsky uye A. Bogdanov, yakanga pfungwa kuti mitemo sangano zviripo kwete chete zvakasikwa. Vari zvisina upenyu vachiri.

Mukutanga 30-ies kutsiva wefizikisi yakataurwa Newton, chinhu quantum wake kutungamirira. VI Uye mumakore iwayo, Vernadsky akanyora kuti murume ari maduku pezvakasikwa kana quantum hurongwa.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

Panguva kuitika Danho okukura munzanga, vatsvakurudzi kuvaka zvesayenzi mufananidzo wenyika kwakavakirwa mitemo zvokunyama zvakasikwa, izvo hazvo kuratidza uye kufungawo matambudziko ose kukura zvakatipoteredza. Human mabasa vane simba zvikuru pamusoro redu kuti kubvuta ichi chinofanira kuiswa imwe framework uye kugadziridzwa zvechokwadi. Zvikasadaro, nyika kungava chokwadi kuti panowanikwa zvakatipoteredza njodzi.

Education chizvarwa chevechiduku

Kuti zvinetso aivapo yakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza, zvakakosha kutora zvichibvira matanho zvose. Mumwe wavo ari sangano chairo kwezvakatipoteredza dzidzo chizvarwa chevechiduku. Students kunofanira kutungamirirwa zvakanaka mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye ari ukama huripo zvayo Migumisiro, uyewo kukwanisa kuongorora uye kufungidzira migumisiro kupindira kwevanhu munyika zvipenyu Panyika.

Education zvirongwa munyika yedu anosanganisira dzidzo kwezvakatipoteredza sechinhu interdisciplinary pasi. Independent kosi ari mirayiridzo iyi haisi kuitwa. Pakazoti dzidzo yakadaro rwuripowo kugutsikana zvinhu zvakadai jogirafi uye dzinongoitika nesayenzi, kemisitiri uye zvipenyu. A noukama hwepedyo mumwe zvakare ikoroji uye wefizikisi.

The kwaita anoranga itsva

Vose kwemasayendisiti kuitika zvakasikwa, vanowana rondedzero yavo neimwe nesayenzi. Asi dzimwe nguva pane mawa kushandiswa chete zvokudya uye nzira iri anoranga siyana. Ndokusaka akatanga kubuda, mirayiridzo itsva tsvakurudzo. kemesitiri ichi muviri nemakemikari wefizikisi, panyama mushonga uye zvokurapa wefizikisi. Zvisinei, chinonyanya akakodzera ndiyo ibatanidzo rondedzero nebudiriro wefizikisi uye sayenzi kuti inodzidza kwevanhu ezvinhu.

Vibration uye ruzha

Similar mananara vari zvakajeka zvikuru kutsanangura ukama wefizikisi uye ikoroji.

Chimbofunga pfungwa vibration. Chinhu chiduku zvemaziso vibrations, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nemiviri. Panyaya iyi, sezvo wefizikisi chokuita zvakatipoteredza? Vibration anonzi zvinokonzera kuva mukuru chaivo basa, bata munhu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Fani iyi, kunyanya avo vari mavambo nevanhu, ndizvo zvinokonzera siyana chirwere rinoti mumuviri. Vibrating zvirwere Rank wechipiri chete kuguruva pavanofunga nyanzvi zvirwere.

Kunyange sezvo Physics chokuita zvakatipoteredza? Kuburikidza nokudzidza ruzha. Pfungwa iyi inoshandiswa kuona yakatarwa mazwi panguva frequencies siyana uye intensities. Somuenzaniso, kutaura kuwanda 50 kusvika 60 db, uye mumhanzi ruzha vanofungidzirwa kuva 70 db. Ruzha kunokanganisa vasiri basa womunhu uye muviri wake wose. Kana pachena refu-pamwero ruzha zvingaitika pathologies siyana, kusvika kunzwa kurasikirwa uye kusanzwa. Uye pano ane pedyo ukama hwezvinhu uye zvokurapa wefizikisi. Vakadzidza anoranga aya mibvunzo kuva akakodzera chokuita nokushandiswa vanhu, kunyanya vechiduku, mobile phones uye vatambi.

remagetsi minda

Ecology uye Physics kuva noukama hwepedyo kudzidza EMF utano hwevanhu. Cherechedzai anopiwa simba uye Ultra-shoma remagetsi minda, izvo anovapavhurira zvamazuva ano uye zvakasiyana-siyana kukurukurirana zvokushandisa, kusanganisira makombiyuta, maserura uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemazuva.

On redu, pane zvakasikwa EMFs. In nharaunda dzavo paiva nokuumbwa ose akasiyana-siyana uye mhando zvipenyu. Kune vamwe minda nhasi. Kune yakaderera-kakawanda (kusvika kumazana kilohertz). Izvi zvinosanganisira dzinongoitika remagineti inowanika pamatombo, mumhepo magetsi, naTidhari naTidhari zvomumvura mananara, kwakabva yepasi pose inoramba.

Panguva iyoyowo, pane EMF nomunhu. kudzidza zvaisanganisira wefizikisi uye ikoroji upenyu. nemwaranzi kwakadaro Uchamiswa chose vanhu, kana mune kwakakwana kukosha, havasi kusapfuudza chaivo pakanyorwa nyika. By chakagadzirwa EMF zvinosanganisira minda kunotangira zvemagetsi, TV uye redhiyo uyewo wakaiswa uye maserura. Matambudziko aya zvinhu zviri pasi vakawanda vanhu ano. Somugumisiro netsvakurudzo asina kunaka kwechirwere EMF nomunhu ari utano hwevanhu. Muchiitiko ichi chete zvikuru inoshanda chokukomborerwa kukanganisa ichi ndiyo mvura iyo chezvematongerwe rinoumbwa muviri yedu. EMF kushandura mamiriro ayo, nokudaro zvichivhiringidza basa dzichipfekeka mvura.

Physics chinobatsira nharaunda iyi? Masayendisiti akaisa basa mazano zvinobudirira nzira EMF kuonekwa uye methodologies rokuvimbisa yakachengeteka zvose zvipenyu.

Computer uye hofisi zvokuyamura

Uchifunga dhigirii anokuvadza zvinokonzerwa PC kunosanganisirawo anoranga akadai ikoroji uye wefizikisi. Uyezve, makombiyuta vane inokanganisa utano hwedu kuti mukuru zvakadini pane zvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva. Maererano zvidzidzo, pashure 45 chete kwemaminitsi basa riri PC User pasina dziviriro, izvozvo anogamuchira zvinokosha zadzisa ari pamutemo mugadziriro nhengo.

Ngozi vanhu ndechokuti, uye hofisi midziyo yakadai nhare, Fax uye photocopying mabasa. Panotova mamwe mapoka evanhu vane mafungiro uye vasiri maitiro, iyo chisingatarisirwi varumbidzwa kushanda pane kombiyuta. Rimwe Mapoka aya - vana.

Uye PC ndiwo ngozi vaya vagere zvakananga seri tarisisa chidzitiro kwete chete. Remagetsi nemwaranzi kubva PC, kunyanya kubva simba rayo nemushonga, ari kuparadzirwa mukati imwe nharaunda ine 2.5 m. Ndokusaka matambudziko hofisi michina zvino ava chinokosha nezvemashoko remagetsi makachengeteka.

Household Appliances

Pasina wechokwadi nemagetsi vabatsiri haagoni kuita kuroorwa nhasi. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti ose midziyo kumhanya musi AC simba, muri zvakananga tsime remagetsi minda. Izvi microwave muchoto uye sefiriji simba, dzemagetsi yamavira uye mafiriza. Nokutenga mudziyo yakadaro, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera pokuita waro utsanana pasipoti zvinodiwa yakasimbiswa utsanana mitemo mitemo iri MSanPiN 001-96.

ionizing nemwaranzi

Where kushandisa wefizikisi kuti ikoroji? Mienzaniso noukama hwakadaro inogona kuchengetwa kudzidza nemwaranzi. kushanda kwayo pane chaivo zvinhu riri determenirovanny pachikumbaridzo chaizvoizvo, stochastic-pachikumbaridzo.

Chenjera chokuita chinokonzera ndiko chete irradiation womunhu muviri pamwe Absorção de Água dose kwazvo 0.25 Gy. Tsika iyi huwandu, ari kuwanda kubva 0.25 kusvika 0.5 Hz, kungokonzera pfupi kuchinja ropa. Pamusangano dose pamusoro 0.5 kusvika 1,5 Hz nevanhu unomuka kuneta, uye dzimwe nguva kutanga kunaka kufanana kurutsa.

To musi, vanotsvakurudza vakadzidza zvakanaka nemigumisiro kuti muviri, izvo anotakura ionizing nemwaranzi. Maererano zvabuda vakawana kukura dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa uye matanho kuti anogona kudzivirira muviri kupinda nayo radionuclides.

kupisa injini

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tinofanira kugara kunosangana injini zvakasiyana. Vanoshumira kutyaira motokari uye ndege, nematarakita anofamba uye zvikepe, uye njanji locomotives. Kupisa injini, sezvinoita ushe, yakabereka uye zvemagetsi iyezvino. Ndiyo pakuonekwa uye pakuzadzisa ichi mhando unyanzvi mano vakabatsira kukurumidza kukura maindasitiri muna 18-20 emakore.

Nhasi tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti dzepedyo ukama vari kupisa injini uye zvakatipoteredza. Physics sainzi anoongorora kupisa Nokurasikirwa ose Motors akadaro, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera yomunyika nesimba kwete chete akapoteredza miviri, asi mhepo. Impact ichi chinoita inokudza maturo mumhepo, iro inokanganisa pamusoro mamiriro hwezvisikwa.

Uyezve, zvinokonzerwa zvakatipoteredza vane womukati combustion michina ndege, motokari, uye vira kunodiwa kuti ishande chafariz simba miti. vose kusvibisa mhepo zvinokuvadza zvikuru utano vamiririri vedu, uyo pashure kupinda pemvura uye ivhu. izvi zvose kunokonzera nemafashamo kuchinja zvakatipoteredza.

Ndezvipi zvinhu pamusoro wefizikisi chokuita zvakatipoteredza? In nyika yedu, kushingaira kutambudzikira nemhepo yakasviba. Zviri kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti chafariz michina motokari, kushandisa yakawanda peturu, uye flue gasi separators. TEP uye zvimwe zvinhu izvi mhando ndiyo pakusuma yakaoma yakatsvuka kubudiswa uye shongwe chiutsi nomutopota yakareba.

ezvinhu nyaya

Mune nyaya iyi inogona kuonekwa zvakajeka kubatana kuti ane wefizikisi kuti ikoroji. Mienzaniso iyi inogona kuwanikwa mune zvakasikwa chakajairika, sezvo mvura izonaya. Kudzidza nyaya vaporization uye condensation zvakajeka kuonekwa kubatana pakati sayenzi iyi miviri. Zvechokwadi, zvakasikwa pasi zvose ezvinhu kutonhorwa anowanikwa ari kwemvura ine mwando pachiso ivhu uye mvura.

The mvura Kupfuura rehurumende pamwando iri yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa chokumusoro mhepo. Nokuda Fani iyi kuumbwa makore chena uye pasi dewing, chimvuramabwe kana chando. Zvakasikwa, pane mumwe pakati nepakati uwandu mvura iyo runopwa kubva panyika, uye kuti zviri mumhepo.

Panyaya iyi, sezvo wefizikisi sei zvakatipoteredza? Munhu ane simba nzira akasikwa nesainzi ichi anokwanisa kuparadza reservoirs, zvichitungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa yepanyama nomwero. The itsva wehurumende achava kazhinji zvinenge kuti vanogara munharaunda. Ndokusaka usati kuita kupindira kupinda zvakasikwa, mumwe murume kunokosha kuongorora zvose zvinobvira migumisiro yezviito zvavo.

diffusion

Fani iyi akadzidza mu wefizikisi makirasi. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete zvayo pokukurukura vadzidzi vanofanira kudzidza pamusoro diffusion zvakasikwa kazhinji ndicho chikonzero kuti muvhu, mhepo uye mvura Zvinosvibisa anoparadzirwa.

Muenzaniso basa metallurgia zvirimwa. Duku velocity akapararira vabudiswa kuburikidza kwavo gasi mutopota zvimwe kuunganidza zvinokuvadza pamusoro munharaunda apo pane kugadzirwa. Uyezve, nokuda diffusion kuti ngozi zvinhu kupinda mu miti uyewo mhuka uye vanhu.

siyana nokudzidziswa

Umo zvazvingava, kubudirira izere Implementation mikana yokuti vadzidzi dzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza? Izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kwose mharidzo dziri akagadzwa uye muzvimwe basa, muzvimwe zvinoitwa, dambudziko nekugadzirisa mu wefizikisi pamwe zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kugutsikana.

An chinokosha zvimiso kubudirira achava vakabata vana vakasiyana zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza, achitaura nyaya kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza uye utano hwevanhu. Zvakanaka kuyeuka zvinhu akabvuma uye achabvumira mudzidzisi akaudza zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ngano pamusoro wefizikisi. Ecology zvinofanira kuvapo ari muchimiro Pamwero vatambi, nezvavanoita uye nzira chinangwa kubudirira.

Sezvo zvidzidzo wefizikisi mudzidzisi anoteerera zvikuru kugadzirisa matambudziko, zvakakosha kwete kupa nezvakatipoteredza zviri avo ezvinhu, asi kuti vadiwe vadzidzi kukurukura zvinogadzirisa tichitarisa aripo matambudziko chokuita kushandisa mafuta uye simba pfuma, iyo greening pakufamba, indasitiri uye kurima upfumi.