Zvinoitwa Sherlock Holmes yakakurumbira mabhuku Detective

Yakakurumbira mutikitivha ari mabhuku nyika akauya kunyorwa Artura Konan Doyle, uye kuchiri kuzivikanwa somunhu kufarira. Nevamwe hunhu yakawanikwa yayo maitiro, dzakananga hunhu kuti anobvumira kuti asina kurasika pakati mamwe magamba uye toziva kunyange vaya vane mabasa Conan Doyle haana kunyange akasangana. Nanhasi, inoramba akakodzera kwadzakabva zvakawanda adventures ari mutikitivha ari muchimiro mafirimu uye yepaTV. Zvinoitwa Sherlock Holmes kuuya chimiro nzira rakanga raitirwa noMusiki kwayo.

pfupiso

Sherlock Holmes - gamba kuti mutikitivha nyaya Arthur Conan Doyle. Ake mufananidzo Supervisory shasha, unogona kukanganisika chero ngaakuitirei uye kugadzirisa kunyange zvakaoma dambanemazwi, anotsigira mufananidzo shamwari yechokwadi - Dr. Watson, murume nyore uye zvavo. Arthur Conan Doyle kuna mutikitivha guru matatu nerimwe makore hwake (kubvira 1886 kusvika 1917), aisimbisa Genre kuti mutikitivha yokufungidzira, uye kupa pave vateveri zhinji uye vachivakuza. Zvinoitwa Sherlock Holmes kungasava rakasiyana nemamwe, sezvo unequivocal havatombozivi kudana pachayo chimiro.

"Sherlock Holmes - munhu mukuru, uye pamwe, rimwe zuva, pamwe kubudirira guru, zvinoramba zvichitowedzera kukosha uye anonzwisisika"

Mufananidzo Sherlock Holmes, yakaumbwa pakutanga kwezana epochs, munguva apo nyika yaairarama, Arthur Conan Doyle uye vatambi vake, unogona kunan'anura mumwe chete epithet - dzinopesana.

Vaongorori anogona kuona chete sei dzakaora, Victorian uye chiNazi kudanana gamba. Nei manyorerwo Sherlock Holmes chinouya zvakadai yeutano? Nekuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe akava zvakasimba paumbwe chifananidzo, sezvo kuyeukwa vaverengi.

Victorian Sherlock Holmes

Mabhuku gamba, asi jendurumani ari kumumvuri pamusoro hunhu Victorian yokufungidzira. Asi chii chinobatanidzwa mu tsanangudzo iyi?

Kare zvaifungwa kuti jendurumani - murume weimba huru, yakasimbiswa zvakakwana kurarama pasina kushanda. Nekuti boka vakadaro vaiva mudzidzi hunhu, uye unhu hwavo semunhu anokwanisa tsvagiridza, kuvapo akasununguka pfungwa uye vanoda kuedza.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nzira dzekuziva vari kuramba avhiringidzwa, uye pakupedzisira kuti kuona jendurumani vakava kukosha zvinoitwa hunhu hwake, unhu, pane dzemari. Jendurumani - muenzaniso kwamachinda, bumbiro remitemo yapamberi, chivalry uye akachenjera, coolness chero zvodini.

Saka ndiani Sherlock Holmes? Zvinoitwa gamba rine izvi unhu zvose, saka angatitungamirira achanzi jendurumani. Uyezve, zviri zvakakwana richengetwe, uye kuferefeta mhosva ndiye chete kwangu mafaro, kuda kubvisa kubhoekana.

Kunyange zvakadaro, haana zvakazara kufanira mufananidzo uyu.

Decadence - the aesthetics kuguma remakore

Decadence - iri divi, kunetsana ichi anoramba kuvaka. It runoratidzwa kuzvidza zvazvo aiva dutu, asi kwete nemitsipa, unhu uye okugadzira zvinhu, pane chakaipa uye yaigamuchirwa. Uye ndiani vangati ichi hachisi akakodzera gamba redu? Zvinoitwa Sherlock Holmes pashure peizvi zvose - kakawanda hazvina kunzi. Uye kana chimwe chinhu chakaita kufarira mairi, zvose zvava hakukoshi: nguva zuva havana nezvaanoita rangano mutikitivha basa kunokosha kugara chete nechido kuparadza kubhoekana, kukanganisika mumwe chakavanzika.

Neo-da Sherlock Holmes

Zvinoitwa mabhuku gamba somunhu andinenge uye mudzidzi, yakazvimiririra zviito zvavo uye nezvakatongwa - unhu ichi yakatsviriridza ari chiNazi romanticism. Ivava zviri Vanoshandisa maitiro uye nokuda Mr. Holmes. Uyewo chiNazi kudanana gamba, anorwa nokuti kururamisira mune Microcosm, kwete kuedza kugadzirisa yose Ecumenical matambudziko.

tsika Family uye kupindwa muropa

Chimwe chikonzero kuti Sherlock Holmes haagoni kupiwa Victorian mabhuku ndechokuti gamba haisi anoparadzirwa tsika dzemhuri. Relationships nehama yacho mutikitivha tensioned, pamusoro yose kutenderera runotaurwa chete mukuru Mycroft mukoma kuti panzvimbo mweni kana muvengi pane mumwe, uye pane tichitaura muzukuru (kamwe chete).

Uyezve, Holmes ane chido, chiri pedyo decadence kupfuura prim Victorian naanamai - zvinodhaka, morphine uye cocaine. Mumazuva iwayo, kana izvi zvinhu dzichiri kufamba unopinza pamupendero pakati nemishonga uye kukuvadza muviri, kuti mutikitivha haana sokuti muropa yakatsarukanainokosha chinokuvadza, asi mucherechedzo wakaipa chakaparadzaniswa zvakajeka kubva mhuri nyaya mumabhuku rakaiswa,.

Kunyanya enganonyorwa ose Conan Doyle uye Holmes raMwari deductive nzira

Zvinoitwa Sherlock Holmes chinotarisa wayo yakasiyana uye kuziva. Ndoupi musiyano pakati dzose nyaya Detective Arthur Conan Doyle haana nechomumwoyo kuuraya pamusoro aesthetics, haana funga aesthetic ake, zvakawanda pfungwa kufungisisa, munzira, njere uye zvepfungwa.

Unogonawo kuona kuti mudzidzi mutikitivha asingaiti zvinhu maererano nemitemo England, asi maererano nemitemo rukudzo, nhungamiro yake - kunogona kusunungura wacho, kana anotenda kuti akanga zvakarurama nezviito zvake. Uye ichi hachisi chinhu poga. Villains ari adventures pamusoro Holmes asina anogara kunyange kunzi vakadaro - nguva dzose nyaya rudo uye hwaakatengeswa, shamwari uye vavengi, uye ivo kashoma kuitika nokuda zvakaipa mumwe chete.