Rurik yaitonga yekare Semi-kunozivikanwa Prince

Board muchinda Rurik - nguva ino, yakafukidzwa ngano uye zvakavanzika. Nanhasi handizivi chaizvo akanga ichi womungano, randakapiwa Slavs hwedzinza rokutanga kutonga.

"Zvakaedza zvekare Years" anotiudza kuti muna 862 Ilmen vokuSlovenia (madzinza Tschudi, Mary nemisha), waneta kuramba tichishanda hondo simba, yainzi mutongi wokumwe. Vaitarira kuti nenzira iyi achakwanisa kugumisa refu akamirirwa rugare. In chikumbiro chavo yokubva hama kamwe nhatu - Truvor, Sineus uye Rurik. Wokutanga wavo kugara Izborsk, wechipiri - on White Lake, uye wechitatu - iri Novgorod. Pakafa hama dzose simba pamusoro munyika dzavo vakaungana mumaoko avo Rurik.

Rurik ushe Rinobatanidzwa ne pfungwa kuti muchinda wokuchamhembe haana zvachose mutorwa kuna Slavs. Gare gare zvinyorwa vanoti kuti aiva muzukuru Gostomysl, Muchinda Novgorod, vakuru pakati mwanasikana wake Umila akaroora mumwe Varangian vatongi. New Muchinda Novgorod akawana mukadzi Efandu, aibva mumhuri womunharaunda vanokudzwa.

Panguva yaitonga Rurik pamusoro Novgorod akamuka mukupanduka. Zvisinei, Prince utsinye chaizvo mauto Vadim Akashinga, uye iye pachake akaurayiwa. Vazhinji vapanduki, achitya kutsiva mutongi akatizira Kiev. Uyewo Chronicle rinotsanangura sei vaviri Boyar akakumbira mvumo kubva Prince kungofamba (kana kununura Constantinople). Askold uye DIR akasiya Novgorod pamwe nemhuri dzavo uye squads, asi haana kusvika kunzvimbo kuenda, uye vakagara pamusoro pamahombekombe Dnieper. Rurik ushe kwakatora makore gumi namaviri pashure pezviitiko izvi. Pashure mutongi afa, simba akapfuura rake chinotevera hama - Oleg Wouprofita, kugadzwa ane mutarisiri muduku Igor. Akajekesa Askold uye DIR kubva-domed goridhe Kiev, uye akaparidza pachake Grand Duke.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti ushe Rurik haana zvachose kwakavakirwa nedzokukokera boyars ake. Ungangove, Akabata simba pokurwa uye saka Novgorod dzakamupandukira. Zvichida boyars kuuya chibvumirano: vamwe vavo vakatsigira Varyag, apo vamwe vakanga vachipikisana munhuwo. Uyewo vasingazivikanwi chii chaiva muchinda kunozivikanwa kuti: kuBaltic Slav, Finn kana dzekuma Scandinavia.

Zita Rurik muna Europe yave kuzivikanwa kubvira muzana remakore rechina. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti anowana kubva zita Celtic rudzi - kana Rauricii, kana Rurik. In rechisere uye rechipfumbamwe remakore pamusoro Jutland kweItari yaitongwa machinda zita iroro. Sineus anogona kushandurwa kubva mutauro chete Celtic se "mukuru" Truvor rinoreva "yechitatu-kuberekwa." Other dzekare tenda Rurik Rerik, mutungamiri VaViking. Zvichida nyaya yavo guru Varangian pachigaro choushe Novgorod rakawedzerwa yenhau zvikuru gare gare, saka hapana ruzivo kudiki.

Zvisinei, pasinei dzinoverengeka mashoko okuti, utongi Rurik kuti munharaunda nyika Russian ndeyechokwadi. Rine nechirevo zvinokosha nokuti Slavs, sezvo mvumo raitonga youmambo (Rurik), vakabatsira pave Russia somunhu nyika centralized simba. Rurik Board, vane mhuri mufananidzo waiva trident (kana dvozubets) akacherekedza imwe peji itsva kukura Kievan Rus, ayo yendarama zera, kuti apogee iyo kwakaitika yaitonga Yaroslava Mudrogo.