The hunhu dzinodziya mapazi? Its mamirire zvinhu uye mhando

Unozvidzora mapazi - dzinongoitika nharaunda, kufukidza chikamu chikuru yenyika iri Northern Hemisphere uye zvakawanda mvura South. latitudes idzi huru okunze mapazi, uye kwete kupfuura nekuti nzvimbo yavo yakakura. Munzvimbo idzi mune unopinza kuchinja tembiricha, kumanikidzwa uye mwando, uye hakukoshi, tiri kutaura pamusoro nyika kana ari oga chikamu mvura yacho. On chii chaizvoizvo dzinoratidzwa vakadzikama vematunhu, mamiriro okunze, uye tinoberekwa chii ayo unhu, ona pazasi.

tsananguro pfupi

Unozvidzora latitudes ndivo kupfuura rwakakura dzinongoitika nzvimbo panyika. Anogara 25 muzana zvepasi, riri kanoverengeka yakakura kupfuura zvimwe okunze mapazi. In iri Northern Hemisphere okunze mapazi riri pakati rechi40 uye 65th madhigirii North Latitude. Muna South riri pakati 42nd uye 58th madhigirii kumaodzanyemba Latitude. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti iri kuchamhembe iri rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo atambanudza kunonyanya pamwe nenyika. 55 muzana ndima - mukondinendi, uye vamwe - mvura Atlantic uye Pacific. Muna Southern Hemisphere unozvidzora mapazi nayo anopindura 2 chete muzana munyika, uye akasara 98 - mvura mumakungwa.

Temperature nokufamba aro

The chikuru chinoratidza mapazi ichi anonzi inopinza pamwaka kuchinja tembiricha. Ndicho kuchitonhora chaizvo dzechando uye inopisa kwazvo yechirimo, uye pakati pavo pane mwaka miviri Transitional - chitubu uye kwematsutso, izvo zvinowanikwa chete latitudes izvi. Winter kutonhora zviri dzinodziya mapazi hwagara kutura pazasi razero. The pedyo mumwe matanda tiri, rezasi chokupika anotipa lämpömittari. Paavhareji mhepo iri haachandidi kusvika -10. Muchirimo, nekusiyana, tembiricha asingadi kusiyira pazasi 15 munyika yose (kunze ekunze anomalies). Pedyo subtropics vari tembiricha maxima 35 uye anopfuura razero. At kumuganhu subpolar bhendi anogara akadzikama - hapana anopfuura 20.

Humidity nedzimwewo

Okunze unozvidzora mapazi kunonyanya novimba mumhepo kufurirwa, riri kuumbwa pano nokuda madutu kuuya kubva kunyika uye mvura munyanza. Paavhareji pagore kunonaya, iyo pane - 500 mm. Saka zvinokosha kuti govera akaparadzana nzvimbo - akaoma chaizvo uye kunyorova chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, nemhenderekedzo mumakungwa uye makungwa vari aumba dynamically pasipasi mapazi. Ipapo pasi kumanikidzwa, uye kunonaya zviri 2000 mm pagore. In pakadzika makondinendi (North America, Eurasia) vakawanda munzvimbo pasi kwemvura. Summer anogara kupisa, nekuti uwandu kunayisa kuti anowa pano, kwete kupfuura 200 mm.

Northern hemisphere

Sezvataona, kuchamhembe unozvidzora mapazi - nyika 55% uye 45% mvura, pakati rechi40 uye 65th madhigirii. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti nzvimbo yose kuti inowira mukati kuwanda kwayo ekunze kwakafanana vose. Sezvo kunonoka kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba chaizvo, mamiriro okunze panguva dzakakwirira latitudes zvichava zvikuru pane ari pedyo neequator. Muna Northern Hemisphere unozvidzora mapazi rakakamurwa subspecies zvina: nepagungwa okunze unozvidzora Continental, zvikuru Continental uye monsoon. Zvino, uone tarisai nomumwe wavo.

nepagungwa Climate

subtype ichi riri pamusoro pemvura nyanza, uyewo kumahombekombe munzvimbo (New York, London). mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa yakadereresa amplitude nokufamba pakati tembiricha gore. Chando zvisinganzwisisiki unodziyirwa; kashoma Thermometer madonhwe pazasi razero. Permanent chando pabutiro munguva chando mwaka chiri haana kuumbwa: chando uye chando hadziwanzowaniki uye munochengetwa pasi hakusi refu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zhizha hakusi kupisa. Kana mune zvimwe kuchamhembe munzvimbo tembiricha inokwira tikadzivisa richikufinha nokupisa, pane yakati akadzikama - kwete kupfuura 22 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Annual kunonaya zviri kufadza - kusvika 2000 mm.

A unozvidzora Continental ekunze

Ndiyo mhando dzinodziya vematunhu, riri mumwoyo yacho, kure yamakungwa uye nyanza. Ndiwo maitiro rinopisa kwazvo zvezhizha - kusvikira +28 uye chena chando muchando - madhigirii anopfuura 12 pazasi razero. Pane nguva yakaoma, kunonaya zviri zvishoma - kusvika 300 mm. Vazhinji nzvimbo akafukidzwa iyi dzinongoitika nzvimbo - steppes uye polustepi muna Eurasia uye North America. Pano munguva yechando nokuumba chinoramba negumbeze echando uye chando. Muzhizha pane chiedza mhepo, inoratidza mvura uye chiedza namakore.

Mavara Continental Climate

In ichi subzone okunze mapazi bordered nokuda Sub-Arctic, izvo yekudyidzana inobata mamiriro ayo ekunze. Uyezve, zvimwe ari kukurukurwa kuti riri kure dzokunze mvura, nekuti pane yakaoma chaizvo - hapana anopfuura 200 mm pagore. Muzhizha pane inotonhorera zvikuru uye vhuvhuta. The tembiricha kashoma hunopfuura +19. Zvisinei, izvi zvaizopedza ne vakawanda jeka mazuva nokuda yakaderera gore viomak. The pfupi chaizvo yechirimo, chando chaizvoizvo kuuya yechipiri yezana August. Chando kuchitonhora chaizvo, uye yose mwaka pasi akafukidzwa nesinou. The tembiricha iri pazasi -30, kazhinji kuumbwa pamusoro pemakore munzvimbo chando.

monsoon Climate

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo shoma pamusoro parameters unozvidzora mapazi monsoon intercepts. mhepo iyi, izvo akaumba kunyanya achitsva nharaunda uye kashoma tisvike yakakwirira latitudes akadaro. Aichinja tembiricha pano vari diki, asi mwando fluctuates zvikuru. The chikuru chinhu ndechokuti zhizha nyorovera chaizvo, uye munguva yechando kubva kudenga richawira munhu Donhwe. Weather mhando - anticyclone, unopinza kuchinja kuitiswa uye mhepo gwara.