Chii chinorehwa nezita "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov Comedy

Griboyedov Comedy vanoda "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - basa hakurevi pakashandwa nesimba kuti ararame, uye kuti panguva. Kudivi rimwe, vatambi vake kakawanda kuwana muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye rumwe - uye zvakaitika kazhinji varipo chinhu chaicho vaverengi vakawanda.

Chii chakasiyana chigadzirwa "nhamo kubva zvaiti"? Zvinoreva mutambo uyu haina kuurayiwa nguva! Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu nedzimwe dzehama nemarudzi adzo munhau kwete chete Russian, asiwo mabhuku nyika. Makore kudzora zvisikwa ichi. Mumakore mazana maviri nemakore, zvizvarwa akawanda, kutsiva mumwe, vakakwanisa kuziva itsva pfungwa mutambo "Nhamo kubva zvaiti".

The yakasiyana pakusikwa Alexander

Zita mutambo anobata avo upenyu ezvinhu anenge muverengi ose zvinokosha kubva nguva nenguva ruzivo. The juxtaposition kwepfungwa uye upenzi kunokosha chaizvo kuti munhu. Pashure pezvose, Panguva dzose vanhu vavo vakura vari kuramba kuwedzera ruzivo kuva kuchenjera kutanga. Chii chinorehwa nezita? "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" inobva zviitiko zvinoitika munhu chokwadi.

kupikiswa ichi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kwemotokari zvinoshamisa kuti chiri mabhuku nyika. Uye pfungwa yokuti pfungwa ane ngozi zvakakurumbira muviri womunhu, bata nevanyori vazhinji mumabasa avo. Asi Griboyedov rinopa zvinoreva mabasa "nhamo kubva zvaiti" iri enyambo chimiro.

uri zvinoshamisa nguva Alexander

Comedy munguva chinoshamisa munyori uyu zvikuru rinokosha muupenyu, sezvo vakawanda varaidzo avakuru vakanga pfungwa kumativi yemitambo. MuMoscow, panguva iyoyo paiva netemberi dzinopfuura makumi maviri kumba Melpomene.

Pane urege kuzoitengesa matikiti, asi akauya chete kuvhara shamwari uye hama. Uye pamwe chete balls uye mitambo yakadaro mudzimba zvesimba zvaikoshawo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti vakadzidza vanhu Russia.

Tikafunga kusetsa uye chakakomba - imwe nzira iyo inobatsira kuti zvinorehwa basa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" muchiso neimwe chiedza. Chokutanga, Alexander aida kusika munhu chigadzirwa kuti aifanira Siyanisai yokufaranuka uye wakasununguka nguva mabasa vanhu munzanga vake, uye chepiri aida kuratidza kuti kutarisirwa mumwe nomumwe.

Hasha, hwakakanyiwa mafaro. Kuseka akazara nemisodzi. Ndicho ichi mubatanidzwa gangaidzo anosika kwete chete kwekanguva njere, asi rinopawo zvinorehwa mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Izvi zvinoitika kana protagonist anoziva kuti pfungwa dzake zhinji yakapoteredza vakaziva sezvo kupenga.

Balagan mutauro wakashandiswa mubhuku

Sezvo vakanzwisisa zvinoreva zita - "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - vaverengi uye vairarama Alexander? Kumiririra ichi, unofanira kufungawo enhoroondo zvinhu uye manyorero kunyora zvisikwa izvi.

Nepo kunyora mutambo Griboyedov aiva akakurumbira chaizvo farce kana fairground zvesimba, apo muganhu pakati dzemitambo uye paiitirwa, waiva paruzhinji, yava ndokunge. Zvino mutambi, ari pachikuva, kazhinji akaita chine chokuita nezvakasikwa chiito.

Zviri mutauro penzira zvesimba uye akaedza kuratidza zvinoreva mabasa "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Alexander. Nokuti unhu nomumwe mukati kwayo pakusikwa, muverengi angawana munhu akasangana muupenyu hwangu. Zvakafananawo izvi kufembera shoma uye ngano pamusoro prototypes wemagamba.

Legends nezvokusikwa yakasiyana nedzimwe pakusikwa

Pane ngano kuti munyori akatanga kunyora basa rake pashure pokunge vasangana voruzhinji muna rimwe Salons mukuru munzanga. A kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Chatsky - chokwadi, matauriro ake, paakauya apesane nevamwe.

Imwe shanduro inoti kuti kunobva nyaya Chaadaev akataura kuvapengesa. Uye mijenya yokufungidzira ane kodzero iripo. The ndechokuti pane mutambo chomunda kuvakwa chaiyo kuitira kuti chero fungidziro pamusoro huripo upenyu anowana nokusimbisa zviri chokwadi.

Pachikuva, vose vanogona kuona chii chinoitika kwaari kana shamwari dzake muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye kunyange tara kufanana nevamwe vatambi. In ichi - simba mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti".

Zvinoreva upenyu nyaya Famusov - vanoratidza hwezuva mumiririri nevaitonga nguva yake. Anoti kune voruzhinji, uye asingadi kutaura yayo pfungwa maonero.

Chatsky nekusiyana, anoramba achiedza kurwa nevamwe mores. vamwe vatambi vakawanda uyewo kazhinji akayeuchidza vanhu vakavapoteredza. Heino zvachose zvinoita kuchinja kubva padanho kusvika mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - the inalienable enzvimbo mutambo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova.

Nhoroondo Comedy

Chinokosha kwete chete zvaireva zita - "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - asi chikuru basa basa, ndiko kuziva zvinokonzera kuseka evanhu upenzi. Chinangwa Alexander Pushkin - kwete mufananidzo vatambi, uye zvakananga kuratidzwa manzwiro, izvo kuuya navo ake Danho vatambi.

Comedy Griboyedov yacho yakagadziridzwa kasingaperi. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti chigadzirwa anogona kuverenga murume, kufananidzira zvose vevatambi vari vanhu. chimiro ichi kutamba akaramba kusvikira chiuru masere nemakumi matatu gore rechitatu, kureva kusvikira panguva mutambo pachikuva.

Zviri "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" (pfupi). Zvinoreva chigadzirwa

Nei kusenza zvakaoma saka kwemakumi emakore vachisundana pamwe mutambo, kwete kuubvumira nezvombo kwete chete panguva Imperial Theater, asi uyewo musha dzinoratidza. Zvakawandisa anokurudzira kupandukira uye nemhosva kune kwokunyepedzera Chatsky vapepeti zvakaona haana kubvumira pakusikwa Alexander kudhinda. Characters sezvinhu chaizvo nyore zvakaitika panguva iyoyo munyika.

Nezvenyaya iyi, zvinoita kuti pave nani gangaidzo mamiriro ezvinhu. Comedy rairambidzwa kupedza wakadhindwa bhuku pedyo censors. Naizvozvo, nhasi pane akawandisa yokuverenga makopi.

Chinenge mhuri dzose anokudzwa aiva mashoko mabasa nemaoko. Raishandiswa mudzimba nezvinobvamo kana kungoverenga. Uye kusenza iri zvakakwana anonyatsoziva mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Asi mutambo achiri kuramba wairambidza.

Pakutanga zviri basa zvikuru vane mwero. Zvose zvinoitwa kunoitika mumba Famusov, apo pane chikuru hunhu Chatsky ndabuda refu. kushanya kwake pakarepo hwakonzera rekusuwa, zvose ake kwenguva refu musikana Sophia uye baba vake.

Sezvo itsva mutambo vatambi, muverengi kwete chete kuona vatambi vakasiyana-siyana, asi nguva dzose anonzwa unopinza kutonga muduku Chatsky nekuda nechimwe vaenzi kumba Famusov. Vashanyi yeimba kuedza Mumusimudzire muridzi wemunda uye tsika kwakapararira kumativi.

The jaya izere ano maonero uye kwete kungoedza kudzivirira avo nemaonero, asiwo kubatsira vamwe Comedy kutaurwa. Zvinosuwisa, hazvina kunzwisiswa, uye zvose zvaakatonga panoonekwa vanhu Famusov chaizvo categorically inotungamirira pakuguma mutambo kusvika guru kwamakuhwa.

The protagonist mabasa Alexander Sergeyevich

Kuti tinzwisise kwete chete zvaireva zita - "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - asi yake yose storyline, mari yakakwana kuteerera monologues huru hunhu - Chatsky - uye vanodzida. In pavo pane epurasitiki mifananidzo aida kupa Alexander. Kunoratidza manzwiro uye maonero, izvo vanofarira pazera rake.

All mitsara iri mutambo Griboyedov akavaka zvokuti pave nezve nhaurirano pakati mutambi uye vateereri. Uye pfungwa huru hachisi Verengai chii chimiro inoti uye sei anochiita. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kunzwisisa chero zvinoshamisa zano. Chero nhaurirano kana kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" rinogona kuwanikwa sezviratidzo nounhu kwepfungwa uye chiratidzo choupenzi. Uye kunyange ukuru pfungwa, izvo maitire kuvachenjeri.

Uye zviri pachena kuti Chatsky - kwete semuromo yemunyori pfungwa uye akazvimirira hunhu. Uye Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - murume zvakazadza pfungwa dzake nemanzwiro. Munyori uye unhu havasi interconnected kubatana. Naizvozvo mutambo pfungwa kuti muverengi ose achava ake, zvichienderana manzwisisire ake chaicho.

Pokuwa tariro uye neunyengedzi

Chii chinorehwa okupedzisira? "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" inoumbwa zvaisafungidzirwa kuwanikwa vanonyanya kutaurwa. Nokuti vamwe ndiwo mumutambo mune ukama, asi vamwe - pokuwa pachake zvinonyengera ake neururami. Somuenzaniso, nokuti Chatsky uyo akaedza kunzwisisa nenyika, zvinosuwisa kuwana yaiva Rumhangapanga kwenzanga kuti haasi kuenda kugamuchira dzezvematongerwo enyika matsva pfungwa nemaitiro.

Uye, pasinei nokuti Chatsky akadzingirwa kubva denderedzwa ichi, vakanga vasingadi kuchinja chimwe ake nenzira yenguva dzose, murume uyu vane pfungwa dzavo itsva vachiri kukwanisa munhumbi wandei chifonyedzo ari kuziva munzanga. Asi munyama chose, kufanana mapiyona zvose, akanga kunzwisiswa, kurambwa uye akadzingwa.

Unonyanya chinoshamisa basa, izvo zvinosikwa Aleksandr Griboedov - "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Zvinoreva mutambo uyu kuti ataure muverengi mhando vanhu akajeka uye chaivo nezvinetso zvavo chaiye, kurwisana kwete pachake chete, asiwo pasocial. Nokuda mutambo uyu haana chete kuva nevakawanda mumarudzi yemunyori, asiwo anoramba akakodzera vazhinji namarudzi.