Dzimwe zvipembenene: rondedzero uye Photo

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura notupukanana. Dzimwe nguva guru, isu havambokwanisi cherechedzai. Asi boka iri tupukanana vari zvakakwana vawanda uye zvinokosha. Ngatimboonai dzimwe mhando zvipembenene kuti zvikuru maitiro kuti Latitude yedu.

Kusiyana zvipembenene

The vakuru vokutanga akazviratidza Pasi makore anopfuura mazana matatu mamiriyoni apfuura. Izvi zvisikwa Zvipembenene vanoumba chikuru boka. Fungidzira kuti yokuzviparadzanisa chinosanganisira anopfuura 350 000 akasiyana mhuka.

Makumi matanhatu muzana zvinokosha zvipembenene - ndivo vamiririri vemhuri shanu chete:

1. Zvipembenene vari zvikara - 45,000.
2. Ground zvipembenene - 40.000.
3. Zvipembenene, weevils - 60,000.
4. Usachev - 26,000.
5. Shizha zvipembenene - 35,000.

Tupukanana vane yakafara dzinogarisana pasi pose, dzimwe nguva selyas kunyange mudzimba dzedu nemafurati. Munyaya ino tinoda kuongorora dzimwe mhando zvipembenene.

May zvipembenene

Dai zvipembenene chaizvo nevakawanda latitudes edu. chitarisiko chazvo chakwira pamusoro chitubu - kazhinji chinoitika pakupera April. Ndezvipi zvipembenene vanozivikanwa? Kazhinji, yose genus chinomiririrwa 24 marudzi, pfumbamwe wavo anogara munharaunda Russia. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti zvipembenene vape- chipande kutumbuka pamusoro pemiouki uye chitarisiko mashizha ari Birch miti. Kana inodziya chitubu mazuva kutarira pasi, unogona kuona kambaira pashure chando zvipembenene. pedyo manheru maruva nemiti yakasvibirira anzwike nokuimba uye zvipembenene. Izvi Dai zvipembenene. Masikati pamusoro miti varege wakaona, ivo pachigaro mashizha, vakabatirira makumbo avo. Zvinofanira akati kuti siyana zvipembenene zvinokuvadza nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe, vachidya hanyanisi dzavo uye maruva.

Pakuonekwa May enhunzi

cockchafer muviri urefu rinosvika 2-3.5 masendimita. It yakafukidzwa chitinous goko inodzivirira zvomukati. Tiri wajaira ndechokuti Tupukanana ane chiedza shava ruvara. Asi hunhu rakasiyana-siyana zvipembenene (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) vanogona mavara akasiyana, kubva yakatsvukuruka mashava kune dema. Noruvara kuvimba dzinogarisana nezvipembenene. Brown ruvara runozivisa mhando kuti vararame rakazaruka kuine nzvimbo, uye nhema butiro vagari kunge shaded nzvimbo, dzakadai masango. Zvipembenene vanogara Asia uye Europe, achisarudza sango vechiduku Pines. Asi ipfungwa yakanaka kuti nounyanzvi uye muguta, mune hazvizivi yecocoa miti yemichero.

Unique zvipembenene mano

Dai zvipembenene achibhururuka ari kumhanya mamita matatu chete wechipiri - zvakanaka zvinokwana zvisikwa zviduku. In mamiriro okunze akanaka zuva ivo vakunde kusvika makumi maviri makiromita. Kukwirira zvipembenene kutiza uye neeSultan kubva nhanhatu zana mamita. Chinangwa kutiza yamarudzi ose yaMay enhunzi nguva mitema dzezvimwe. Tupukanana Eastern anoda pedyo sango kana miti yakareba. A cockchafers Western nezvatinovavarira panguva kutizira soro zvinhu kure, sezvinoita mutemo, ndiyo dondo.

Yakasiyana chinoratidza tupukanana izvi ndiko kugona kuwana nzira yakarurama. By kudzidza tsika namapute enhunzi, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu vabatwa uye kwakaita kuti akasiyana zvachose nzvimbo, kwokusunungura pezvizuva. Chero zvingaita zvisingatendeseki, asi zvipembenene akatora chete Chokwadi, kana vari zvichikwanisa achibhururuka imwe negwara.

It achiri vasingazivikanwi kuti zvipembenene vanotungamirirwa. Kudivi rimwe, ivo dzichiita kwezuva, asi pane dzimwe - vari zhizha kukuru uye manheru apo hazvisi. Kunenge kuti vakanga chaizvo inobudisa chiedza kuona apo kuenda. Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu yaitoti kuti May zvipembenene vanokwanisa kuyeuka munharaunda, kufunga pamusoro dzepamusorosoro nyaya.

kuhukura zvipembenene

Ndivanaani vari kuhukura zvipembenene? Types rezvipembenene izvi siyana chaizvo. Vose vanogara munzvimbo yakakura, zvichiita inokosha kukuvara miti, vose kukura uye vakatema. All mhando iyi notupukanana vari zvipukanana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Dendrokton kana spruce kovakuoriainen.
2. Kuhukura Beetle mukuyi (fenicha imba kana).
3. Scolytus Birch.
4. Shashel.
5. Oak guru barbel dema.
6. Xylophagous ngoko.
7. Beetle-typographer. In vanhu rinonzi Bark kovakuoriainen.
8. Beetle muvezi brownie kana pitted (aitema huni).

Zvipembenene, muvezi

Ose Tupukanana dzakazara kwete chete mumasango, asiwo kunzvimbo dzose pane kuunganidza huni. Ivo chinyararire kuzviratidza mumikombe mudzimba, dzokuchengetera, anamapako uye kunyange fenicha emapuranga. Kubvira pauduku, tinoziva mumwe zita nokuda kwezvinhu - enhunzi aitema huni, kana mukuyi.

mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvipembenene tupukanana vari kununura dambudziko vagere mumba. Kazhinji, kana kuvaka imba kana Villa yemapuranga zvinhu hakusi kupatsanurwa unodzivirira michina. Kana yapfuura ukacherechedza kuti chinhu chakaipa, kana paiva creaking pakati pemapuranga, uye munoziva kuti imi makanga kukokwa vakokwa - zvipembenene, muvezi. All nemhando veimba tupukanana kuparadzwa pakarepo, nekuti ivo pachavo regai kusiya, asi paaigara zvakapambwa emapuranga zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira uriri, mapuranga, uriri.

Carpenter vane hunhu akarara mazana yavo regai kugara huni, kureva muna Spili. Beetle ane vashomashoma saizi - millimeters mashoma. Inenge nguva dzose ari mudondo, pane anomhanya hwake, uye anoda wakaoma yekare. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti huru chikonzero kukuvadza kwete zvipembenene uye avo mazana. Pashure pezvose, vari kuita ndima mapuranga, achivatsausa akapotsa kuguruva. Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi mazana kurarama kubva mashanu makore makumi maviri, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava makiromita unotii. Carpenter pachake haagoni kuita zvakawanda kukuvara. The zvipembenene muwande nokukurumidza muchirimo nhunzvi mazai avo, uye vhiki yakatevera pane mazana kuti zvokudya pamuti.

Nzira yokubata matanda borers

Kana iwe uri emapuranga hukawanika akawanikwa dzaparadzwa, zvinoreva kuti mumba menyu kutedzemuka muvezi. Ndicho chiratidzo kutanga kubata nayo. Chokwadi kuti zvimwe haana pakarepo cherechedzai mvumo, uye kana kuvapo kwavo zvinova pachena nyuchi rinosvika yekutenga saizi. Kuti tikurire kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana anosimbirira zvipembenene vane dzakasiyana chimiro (gel, pfapfaidzo, mvura).

Dendrokton kana spruce beetles

Dendroktony - zvakafanana mhando kuhukura zvipembenene. Vanogona kuwanika Italy, England, Norway, kuFar East. Most zvakakodzera kwavari ndiko taiga kwenzvimbo, kashoma yavanogara inowanzorimwa munharaunda. Beetle anokwanisa kuita pfupi ndege. Asi nzira inokosha zvayo kupararira ndiko anofambisa utachiona matanda.

Makara ngoko pakuti inogara, kazhinji zviri shava, rutema kana. zvipembenene muviri ane elongated oblong chimiro. A ndebvu nowenyika nuija.

The hadzi chisvetasimba mazai ayo mukati nehuni, mazana vakarangana, zvokudya, kutsenga rose richikurukura tunnels. Vakabva vakure pashure pechinguva akarara mazana avo.

mukuyi

Grinders - ndivo tupukanana, uyewo ose kuhukura zvipembenene. Insect elongated mutumbi uye musoro zvakavanzika achishandisa mhando Hood. Kumboda zviri shava kana shava Hue. pamusoro rinofukidzwa muviri pasi. Beetle inogona kubhururuka, uye ipapo vazadze nzvimbo huru. Misa vaitamira Zvipembenene kuti mukutanga muzhizha. Tupukanana vane unodzivirira mashandiro avo, inova kukwanisa kutamba akafa.

Tupukanana muwande nokukurumidza. Mugore, sheche kuti mana masonry. With kwayo mwero saizi zvipembenene kudya zvakawanda.

scolytus Birch

Miti yose zvipembenene (Photo inopiwa nesu munyaya) - zvipembenene - vane kudya zvakanaka. No kunze, uye scolytus Birch. kufarira delicacy wake wekare Birch. Asi panguva maberekero chisvetasimba haangavi yokunzvenga hanya uye majaya miti. Kana wakadaro Tupukanana kwaigara yemiti, achararama hapana anopfuura makore mashoma okuberekwa, uye kufa.

Beetle gnaws mumakomba pehuni zvinopa kufefetedza misha yavo uye vave nzvimbo hadzi muchangosangana. zvipembenene urefu isingadariki 6.5 millimeter. Pane mavara pamapapiro. Misa zvipembenene achibhururuka mangwanani muzhizha. Vari ikozvino kuwanikwa Europe yose. Imhandoi huni zvipembenene vanosarudza? Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Birch miti vemazera ose vari kuva kumusha tupukanana. Mukuwedzera vanotetena tunnels, zvipembenene vachiri kombera miti notumwe. Nekuti muviri wavo wakafukidzwa fibers, vakaparadzira mashoko spores nyore. Miti hosha havachavimbi mapazi, uye ipapo akafa.

Shashel

Shashel ane avhareji saizi, muviri wake kupendwa chena ruvara. Munzvimbo pamutsipa, unogona kuona mavara matema pakati michena. Zvakaoma kutaura chii mhando nemakwati zvipembenene yakanyanyobatsira ngozi miti. Kunyanya kuti kazhinji kukonzera wanyanya mazana kupfuura vakuru. Dukutu Shashel kuita zvakawanda inofamba nokukurumidza hunde ichichinja guruva. Mumuti, zvinogona kurarama makore anoverengeka, uye ipapo ichichinja kuita dzakazara tsikidzi. Shashel ane chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti zviome kuona. maburi All akaita mudondo azere hwakatsetseka huni. Haana musatukana, asi nekuti zviri pachena zvakaoma kuziva chirwere ari chisvetasimba yakadaro.

Black pomuouki beetles barbel

zvipembenene izvi akakura kupfuura hama dzavo. A nevamwe chinhu ndiwo zvipembenene ndebvu, kureba iri kupfuura kukura kwomuviri. Beetle anoda pomuouki, misipuresi, spruce uye nemifiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupfuura chikamu tupukanana izvi vagere mumasango. Kuwana muti mutsva, chinhu Tupukanana kutanga anoparadza vaduku manyoro, akwegura kupfuura simba rake. Most hwake iye wakanyatsokodzera miti vafa.

Xylophages uye typographer

Xylophages peculiarity ndechokuti zvomudumbu turakiti rake rine notumwe uye utachiona kuti anobatsira kuputsa huni. chisvetasimba Izvi zvokudya yawira kukoromoka miti.

Kana tsikidzi beetles, izvozvo zvinoparadza Masango Kamchatka, East Far, Europe, Sakhalin, Siberia. Iye anoda miti ine zvakanaka gobvu goko, uye chirimwa inofanira vapenyu. Insect haana kugadzirisa pamiti akafa. Ava notupukanana ngozi chaizvo mumba. Types matanda havana kunyanya kukosha kwavari, kana vakasarudza yemapuranga Suburban kuvakwa. Kubva kumba uku chete pagore kunogona chimwe chete marara. Uye nokuda duku kukura enhunzi zvakaoma kuona nei zvakadaro ngozi.

Sezvatinogona kuona, zvatakurukura ose vamiririri nemakwati zvipembenene - nengozi chaizvo zvipembenene (mhando uye mazita kunorondedzerwa kumusoro), zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwete chete kumisha asiwo huru dzine masango, mune.

zvipembenene vatema

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti igarwe nevanhu vari kupfuura ngozi zvipembenene dema. Types rezvipembenene vakajaira kwatiri kubva pauduku: zvipembenene, nemakwati zvipembenene, mapete. Hazvinei kuti tupukanana izvi kana achigara mumba kubva kwaari achidisa kubvisa. Asi nekuda kubudirira kurwa unofanira kuona ndiani muvengi wedu.

Zvipembenene zvipembenene vane kumbonyanya guru size: anenge maviri masendimita. Asi mazana vavo vashomashoma, asi nokuti zvakaoma kuona. Vanofanira kuwanikwa furawa uye zviyo. Zviri yavo kufarira nzvimbo. zvokudya wakabirwa kwakadaro akandwe kunze, uye echiShinto kubata potassium permanganate kana vhiniga.

The imba kunogona kuoneka dema mapete. ngozi yavo ndechokuti vari vatakuri nemavhairasi zvirwere. Kana zvipembenene uye nemakwati zvipembenene vari vakaurayiwa zvipembenene, havana kumbochinja mapete. Nekuti nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa kuminamato rinoitirwa utano basa.

Kuti uzvidzivirire chimiro mvumo zvinogona nguva nenguva basa matanho chokudzivirira zvichakubatsira kuramba kunze Zvipembenene mumba. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakare kushandiswa chete zvipembenene, riri kubatwa rwemberi pose cabinet, kunyanya mukicheni, skirting, makona, okuchengetera nharaunda. Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kudzivisa kwaita, pane gare gare kubvisa.

The zvipembenene pakukura munyika

Paakanga ari mwana zvaiita kwatiri kuti May zvipembenene yakakura chaizvo. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti munyika mune zvakawanda nezvipembenene zhinji. Ngatimboonai zvimwe mhando huru zvipembenene.

Titan - a Tupukanana guru kwazvo (ngoko) munyika. Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu vakawana chiratidzazvizhinji namanomwe masendimita pakureba uye zvinowanika vokuitirwa uye dvadtsatisantimetrovye hofori. Habitat nokuti zvipembenene ava Amazon rainforest. Vanhukadzi ndivo kupfuura varume. Yavanogara miti. With kwakadaro kunoshamisa kukura zvipembenene kurarama mavhiki mashanu chete. Titan - dzakasiyana chisikwa, vasina kunyange chinotevera hama. Nderake mhuri refu-nyanga zvipembenene, dzinonzi woodcutters, izvo zvakasiyana nokunaka kukuru curved ndebvu. Mutengo rimwe enhunzi aitema huni anouya mazana mashanu emadhora.

Hercules Beetle nemamwe tumbuyu makuru

Hercules pakureba kunosvika gumi masendimita, apo hazvina muduku yakakurumbira aitema huni uremu. Dzimwe varume vanogona kusvika namapfumbamwe masendimita, asi kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi zvinosanganisira nokureba nenyanga dzayo. Hercules vaiva vagari Central uye South Africa, inowanikwa pazvitsuwa muCaribbean. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange prehistoric nguva haana masendimita anopfuura matatu zvipembenene. Panguva iyoyo, paiva hofori mukonikoni.

Elephant ngoko zvinoshandawo makuru tumbuyu zvenyika, kunyange muduku kukura Hercules uye titanium. Paavhareji, Beetle uremu - 35 magiramu, kureba nhunzvi hakuiti kupfuudza masendimita nomwe, asi vanhurume vanosvika 12 masendimita. Live Tupukanana vari Central America, Mexico, ari mumasango South America. Urongwa hwakadaro sezvo munyonga nyanga beetles anoshandira tilting muvengi, asi kwete kuuraya kwayo. Rinodya chisikwa zvibereko uye miti yemichero, kunonyanya kwazvo mabhanana. Pane zviitiko apo pakukohwa Tupukanana rikawira bhokisi, pamwe nezvibereko, uye ipapo, wakati agamuchira kushamisika kwakadaro, vanhu vanoshamisika chaizvo kuti Tupukanana rakanga richisiri rwendo.

In Malaysia, musha Rafa makumbo marefu semhashu. Pavainge vaionekwa wakarebesa Tupukanana.

Asi Goliath ane chinzvimbo panonyanyisa enhunzi munyika. uremu kwayo kunosvika zana magiramu. Avhareji urefu vanhurume rinosvika pfumbamwe masendimita. mhando dzakasiyana pane coloring yakasiyana, asi mukuru kumashure nguva dzose dema, uye pamusoro payo pane echitema vakawanda chena. Tupukanana vari diurnal, uchidzidza zvibereko uye muto perespevshimi miti. Yekushandisa nzvimbo dzinogarisana - South-East uye Central Africa.

Munyaya Kishi, chikuru enhunzi chinhu kakasaririra barbel. muviri wayo kureba 11.2 masendimita. Ichi isingawanzowanikwi Tupukanana kuchitaurwa muna Red Book. Beetle inowanikwa Far East, China uye muKorea.

Hono ngoko ane zita rake. Ndiro kupfuura yose Europe. Iye anogara kunyanya nemiouki uye Beech Masango Europe. Kunonyanyisa urefu, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu yakanyorwa - 8.8 sendimita. zita rayo kujairika akagamuchira nokuda shaya, izvo chaizvoizvo Dzakafanana nondo nyanga. Urongwa uhwu zvinobudirira anoshandisa Tupukanana kundorwa navavengi. Vakadzi vasina nyanga, asi varume Wakanaka kwazvo nokuda kwavo.

The Tupukanana hwapedyo kujairika: kwayo dukutu anoenda yakareba chaizvo munguva 4 6 years, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 8 kuita zvipembenene kurarama pfupi chaizvo asi inonakidza upenyu, zvinotora nzvimbo kurwira zvokudya uye vanhukadzi. The kwacho zvinotora kubva mwedzi miviri. Ndicho chinhu kujairika zvipembenene akadaro.

Ose tupukanana vari siyana chaizvo. Vose vane unhu vavo - kubva kumuduku kusvika guru zvipukanana hofori. Kunenge kuti vari zvakasiyana, asi chaizvoizvo vari nhengo zhinji yokuzviparadzanisa. Munzira dzakawanda, mutengo wavo kunobva nzvimbo uye chikafu uwandu. Kunyange vamiriri chete rudzi anogona dzinosiyana kukura.