Nguruve

The yenguruve ndiyo mhuka yechipiri, iyo, mushure imbwa dzaichengetwa nevanhu. Akatanga ruchikonzera kwavari, kwete chete nokuti zvinonaka nyama, asi bristles, mapfupa uye ganda.

Zvino zvuru zvinomwe apfuura muEgipita.

In nyika yedu, mumakore pre-echimurenga nguruve akamira vatowanda chinyakare pamwero okukura, hazvina kunge anoita pasina maberekero basa pamwe dzinovaraidza izvi. Uye chete mune nyika Estates kunze kusarudzwa kupinza, zvachose vasingatarisi vemo nguruve dzinoita.

Uye chete kubva 1918 maberekero nguruve headway. Nechekare kubva muna 1923 mu England vakatanga kupinza nguruve, iyo vakaita chinokosha basa kukura wechipfuwo nguruve. Vaiva kunyanya huru chena mhuka marudzi. Zvakatanga huru-pamwero maberekero.

Nyanzvi vakatsvaka kusika akadaro nguruve dzinoita kuti vaizova kwavakabva maitiro, negoho, zvoupfumi zvinobatsira unhu uye kuchinjika yacho umbowo zvokudya uye zvakasikirwa zvakatipoteredza yaizova nani neyemhuka zvakanga kwatova munharaunda.

New dzinoita renguruve aifanira kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• kupfuura simba uye ane bumbiro simba;
• kukwikwidzana mune zvose zvoupfumi zviratidzo kubva farmed munharaunda yacho;
• kuva yakatsiga nhodzera, izvo ane chokuita inbreeding maberekero anopa mukana wokugamuchira vazhinji ruminant wemari - mhuri uye mitsetse.

Pastoralists vanoziva kuti mukati nomumwe erudzi nguruve vane akawanda mhando dzemhuka uye nokuti kusarudzwa pakati kutsvakwa mifananidzo, anogona kuunza kuchinja mugwara.

Nhasi pasi pose mune dzinopfuura 100 marudzi renguruve. MuRussia, ari Zvinonyanyozivikanwa: guru chena, chena Lithuania, Lapshinskaya chena, chena Ukrainian inowanzorimwa, Livny, Mirgorod, Landrace, kalinkinskaya etc.

Domestic dzinoita renguruve dzavo chaivo maitiro - chirwere kuramba, Nhare bumbiro, dzakashandisa veko ekunze uye zvokudya - nokure yokumwe.

Maererano ayo kugadzirwa mhando nguruve dzinoita akakamurwa nyama uye zara mafuta, zara mafuta uye bhekoni.

Meat rudzi nguruve - Duroc, Landrace, Botswana, Estonian bhekoni, Urzhum - kusvika 6 mwedzi vari kukura chaizvo, vane zvinovaka muviri uye nyoro nyama. Imhaka yokuti kubika nevakawanda saka bhekoni.

Kusiyana bhekoni, nyama zara mafuta matombo - Ukrainian inowanzorimwa, weLatvia White, Livny, Poland China, Breit, North Caucasus - yakakwirira avhareji zuva inopfumisa.

Sebaceous chete erudzi - Mirgorod, guru dema, Berkshire uye mangalitskaya - kwakakwana tsandanyama kukura pane muduku, uye ipapo vanotanga saloobrazovaniya wakawedzera. Mugore, muridzi angava nemarara anokusha fattening pashure nokurega vaviri kana vatatu matani nyama.

Nguruve dombo inotungamirwa mberi nhasi. Zvichienderana zvinodiwa vatengi, Breeders kushandura kutungamirirwa negoho siyana kwemarudzi, nokusika vatsva. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kuti kwokudiwa nyoro yenguruve kunowedzera, pari kuitwa, kwete chete kuvandudza nyama kunaka omunzvimbo dzinoita, asiwo kuti pave neitsva rudzi.

Nguruve imhuka zvikuru akangwara, dzimwe nguva vanenge vakadzidziswa kupfuura katsi nembwa. Ndokusaka achangopfuura makore vakawana zvikuru mukurumbira zvipfupi vakasiyana dzinoita - Mini-piggies, izvo ingasanganisira musha. Uye French tichibatsirwa zvikuru vakadzidziswa vanhu kutsvaka howa chinodhura akadai chili.