Musha Warm Hill, Perm Territory: pakati Europe uye Asia

Pamuganhu Sverdlovsk uye Perm kumatunhu, muna Koiva, ndakarasikirwa musha muduku rine vanhu 2016, vanenge zviuru zvitatu pavanhu - Warm Mountain. Perm nharaunda, uko musha akapfuma zvicherwa siyana. The musha sokuti unremarkable, asi rine vapfumi kare uye nhaka kwetsika.

History of ugari

Warm gomo musha (Perm nharaunda) riri kuMiddle Urals iri kumadokero kwenzvimbo yakatenuka kubva Koivu River (a mutero of Chusovaya rwizi).

January 8, 1880 rave akambochera uye akasaina pepa iyo Count Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov ndezvake kurudyi muridzi kupa Biserskoy chugunodelatelnogo akatanga kuvaka chirimwa.

Vakaronga kugadzirwa yenguruve simbi iri uwandu 300 zviuru makirogiramu (4,914,000 kg) pagore. Muna February, chivakwa mvumo yave vakawana pakati chirimwa, uye muna June, Count Shuvalov akashanyira chirimwa uye kwenheyo idzva kwebhosvo romoto. Chirimwa yakavakwa 3.5? Km kubva kuchiteshi Teplogorsk pamusoro inodziya gomo pa Koiva. Muna May 1881, munguva kwemvura, moto yakatanga uye mapedza fekitari, uye muna 1884 rakavakwazve, uye simbi iron rakatanga kuitwa mu vosmifurmennoy kwebhosvo muvira.

Gornozavodsk haasati akavaka njanji, fekitari kugadzirwa akanga aiyangarara pamusoro rwizi Koivu kuburikidza Chusovaya Kama. Uye mhangura (limonite) pamusoro kambani kurwira zvimbambaira maviri - Teplogorsk uye Gorevoznesenskogo.

Nokuti mudzimu Nokufema muvira kwaida nemarasha. Nokuti yayo firimu pedyo chirimwa akavaka vashoma gumi chaiyo kilns kuti pave nemarasha. Winter luge nenzira akanunurwa kuti chirimwa kusvika zvinodiwa zvinotevera chando. Coal inochengetwa chaiyo chipenye.

The chirimwa achinja varidzi. Muna 1918 paiva nationalization wekambani. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akashanda ari kudzivirira indasitiri Soviet Union. Asi mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo, Nokufema vira zvakare kusakadzwa, uye chirimwa retrained pamusoro kugadzirwa nevatengi nhumbi. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union foundries vasingagoni kukwikwidzana nezvavatorwa vagadziri, uye chirimwa akataura kusauka.

Zita mumusha

Pane nyaya kuti akawana zita rayo musha nokuda uremu zvuva pakati cargoes siyana kugomo, kuti chitima chezvitima, sezvo riri pachikomo, uye pamusoro kuchiteshi chechitima. Varimi, aine nhumbi mabhiza, aifanira kusimuka kuti yemapurisa. Mushure rinorema waigona, kunyange chando chakanga, uye rinorema befu, Vatyairi vetekisi vanoti, "Oh, uye kwoushamwari gomo!" Nokudaro zita - N Warm Mountain ..

Perm, uye zvikurukuru Gornozavodsky nzvimbo apo musha riri, akapfuma runako uye AZHUTHA.

indasitiri

Ndiani mukuru rinotambudza vemo ndiye dondo indasitiri uye kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa. Mabasa "Teplogorsk LPH" uye JSC "Plant Teplogorsk yakapwanyika ibwe." Yakapwanyika ibwe chirimwa anodyisa riri shoma makiromita Teplogorsk mabasa.

Warm Mountain (Perm Territory) itsime vabatire ibwe kupwanya chirimwa uye matombo. Ukoshi wekupedzisira parudzi - anenge makore 40. gabbro-diabaznaya ake erudzi ane rakasiyana unhu uye ndiyo chete kwakadaro Russia.

Udo nokuti vashanyi

nedhaimani rokutanga Russia akawanikwa pedo inodziya Mountains. Muna 1829, mukomana ane makore 14 okuberekwa ariwana. Zvino, pano inomira ibwe chirangaridzo uye nzvimbo inonzi Diamond kiyi diki.

Pakati muguta iri chirangaridzo varwi Great Patriotic War, uyo akaenda kumberi Teplogorsk kuchiteshi chechitima. Vaiva, uye vashandi fekitari, uye vagari vazhinji Urals. Varwi dzakwidzwa kuumbwa Guards Red Banner Revashumiri Suvorov Zvenigorodskoe Berlin-nokupesana, akatora mugove hondo Kursk uye Stalingrad.

Kunyange pakati zvirangaridzo zvinogona kucherechedzwa shongwe vakaurayiwa yevagari uye vashandi foundry kubva fekitari kukanganiswa muna 1941 ne nokuputika bhomba muvira.

Ari warm Mountain ane vana mitambo yechikoro Olympic Reserve orienteering, Culture House (izvo dzimba raibhurari, miziyamu, jimunasiyamu). Uyewo mumusha pane namahwindo chikoro chinokosha vana vakaremara (kuipa) maitiro.

Kwete kure inodziya makomo uye 9 km kubva mumusha hove inoenda Kachkanar, ndiko Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda "Europe-Asia", yakavakwa muna 2003, 16 M yakakwirira pamusoro zvivako ndiyo miviri misoro gondo ezasi mativi, -. Griffin uye shumba, inomiririra Europe uye Asia.

Muguta dzinowanzoendwa vashanyi vasati mumugwagwa nzizi uye Koivu Vilva kana gomo chivharo. The musha ndiwo okupedzisira kugarwa pamberi muhondo yakadaro.