Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: kazhinji kushandisa

Orfogrammy pamudzi weshoko - nyaya sechinhu mangwanani sezvo chikoro 5th inotakura. Zvisinei, unogona kazhinji kuwana yakakanganiswa kushandiswa midzi pamwe rakatumbuka mavhawero. Ndechipi chikonzero kuti hunokonzera kuoma kunyora Somuenzaniso, midzi -zar - / - zor- kana -rast - / - rasch - / - ros-? A mutemo kuti wakatangwa muna Muswere chiperengo chikoro, rinotungamirirwa zvikuru kurutivi kudzidza mashoko pane pamusoro wayo musoro uye etymological tsananguro. Nyaya yakaoma, kana mutemo ine Kunze - Mashoko pasina tsananguro kuyeuka. Pawnbroker Rostislav kubva Rostov kuti bhachi kukura - koda mazita mazwi-kunze nemitemo kukurukurwa pazasi wakakwana.

Wevakadzidza ushe. Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-

Rule muchidimbu rinonyatsojekesa kuti orfogrammy -o- rinoshandiswa pana kwokupedzisira -C- panguva mudzi, asi kusarudza orfogrammy -a- ndiye anokonzera maviri zvokusarudza: - unyanzvi uye - u. Yakarurama Kusarudza nzvanyira mune iyi - hwaro pakukura mutauro wokuRussia, sezvo nyaya inobata morpheme rinokosha - mudzi. Pairi hunogara shoko - wokutanga chivakwa vanzwe mutauro.

Sei pane kunetseka kusarudza orfogrammy? Chikonzero ndechokuti shanduka nzvanyira riri unstressed, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kuti nekutaura midzi (-rast-, -rasch-, -ros-) utongi. Zvisinei, kungoti nomusoro mutauro mitemo hahuzorambi kubudirira, sezvo kusiyana zvichinzwisisika, nyore kuyeuka.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Chokwadi chokuti alternation yemidzi waiva mugumisiro nokusanganisa mitauro miviri yekare, preliterate mutauro Russia, uye Old necheSalvic - mabhuku echitendero mutauro. Wokutanga zvinosanganisira shoko kubva pamudzi ane -o- (kuyaruka, varefu, ignoramus), wechipiri - pamwe s (chirimwa, vachikwegura, kukura).

In zvemutauro ano uderedze kubatanidza mudzi paakasika vanowanzochema kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro panosangana chikuru orfogrammy -a-. Muchiitiko chino, vanotsigira kuitwa orfogrammy achava chakarongwa mutemo. Zvisinei, pane chinhu kubvuma kuti mashoko orthograms zvakasiyana vangasimudzira zvinobva, mashoko Zvisinei, uye cognate zvakasiyana.

Words pamwe mudzi -ros- pedyo chimiro zvatoitika rechiito "kukura", akadai "akakura." Kana kunyatsotarisa panguva dzose kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro slots Data mashoko, anobata ziso zvakawanda gerunds zvatoitika uye emazita pamwe kukosha ane chakazadziswa chiito (mukuru - uyo vatokura, kukura - kare vashoma).

Nokuti midzi pamwe phoneme -a- shoko-mugadziri richava rechiito "kukura": zera, chirimwa.

Kakawanda

Asi kwete saka nyore pamwe nemidzi -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: kazhinji anokanganisa ose mashoko unstressed orfogrammy tichaona nekuti pane kusaina. Havana zvakaoma chaizvo kuti rangarira, kana iwe tarisa navo zvizere. Rostov uye Rostislav ndezvaJehovha muchikwata mazita zvakakodzera, izvo vasiri pasi mitemo mukuru kuti zvakafanana emazita.

More pamusoro -rost- kunze kuti kunogona kutsanangurwa nenzira inonzwisisika uye kuburikidza ukama neshoko "kukura": usurer (anopa mari mhindu, kureva, "kumuka"), nokuti kukura (kureva, rinotevera yepamusoro kukura) uye utachiona (chirimwa, riri chete kutanga kukura).

Hazvina kukodzera kuyeuka kwete chete nomusoro chiperengo -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: kazhinji zvinonyatsoenderana pamwe wevakadzidza divi. uwane uye hwakadzama kudzidza dambudziko chete uchapa mukana kuwana zvakakwana kutsanangurwa mubereko mitemo. Kunopiwa kuti kuyeuka zvinhu zviri zvine musoro uye munhoroondo nokururamiswa, zvichava nyore kunzwisisa uye vakaisa achiyeukwa.