Rangarirai Zvireva mwene nzvimbo mu Chirungu

The dingindira nyaya ino ichava Zvireva mwene Chirungu, zvikurukuru, anoratidza ari nzvimbo. Zvinokosha chikamu ichi matauriro, apo uye sei kushandisa, ndedzipi akasiyana uye nuances tishandise Zvireva mwene - izvi zvose unogona kudzidza.

Nei vachida

Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu (Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu) - ichi Mashoko basa kuti kubvumira kuti interconnect zvinoumba vaitaura uye kuti zvawaireva kunyatsoenderana, dzakananga.

Zvireva mwene vachinge dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura: emazita, zvisazitasingwi, adjectives, uye kunyange pamberi gerund. Shoko anotevera ane rokuti, akadana mukwanisi pairi. kuwedzererwa kwakadaro kungava vanoverengeka pfungwa pachinhu chete chokumupomera. Somuenzaniso:

Panova tafura pakati pasofa uye bhukukesi - pakati pasofa uye bhukukesi inomira tafura.

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa zvakadzama Zvireva mwene renzvimbo (Chirungu). Mutauro kuchengeta zvivakamutauro zvinhu zvakadai anowanzoshandurwa kuvakwa pamusoro ichizadza Makwanza kana kusarudza akakodzera chisarudzo kubva vaviri kana vatatu dzichitaurwa. Kazhinji, dingindira iri nyore, kana ukateerera yakakwana sei kuita. Munguva yechiitwa zvishoma nezvishoma vakarangarira ose zvikonzero vanoshandisa uye shanduro kupinda Russian. Uye ikozvino tarira nyaya iyi zvizere.

mhando

Zvireva mwene munzvimbo mumutauro Chirungu zvinogona kukamurwa akasiyana. It kwakafanana uye antonymous (iro takurukura gare gare munyaya), uyewo nyore, kunzwisisa uye akakura.

Just sechikonzero - avo kuti ine rimwe rutivi. Mienzaniso: mu, pamusoro, panguva, kure.

Complex Zvireva mwene munzvimbo mumutauro Chirungu - chakaumbwa Chinowedzera. Zvinosanganisira anoverengeka akabatanidzwa pamwechete zvikamu. Mienzaniso: pakati, pamusoro, parutivi, denderedzwa.

Remubatanidzwa Zvireva mwene - ndivo avo kuti ine mbiri kana nhatu kuzviparadzanisa mashoko. Muenzaniso: pamberi.

Zvadaro tichaziva zvakawanda, chii vari kuratidzira nzvimbo zvikonzero uye sei kushandura vave Russian.

Zvireva mwene munzvimbo mumutauro Chirungu: tafura

chetevere mubatanidzwa

Vamwe Zvireva mwene Chirungu nzvimbo inoshandiswa pachiimbwa mamwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso:

• mumugwagwa - mumugwagwa;
• patafura - tafura;
• muzuva - zuva;
• kumba - musha;
• kubasa - kubasa;
• kuchikoro - kuchikoro.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore matatu zviitiko, nyaya zvisina kushandiswa. nzira izvi kare midzi mumutauro. Uyezve, kana iwe kunongedzera kune nzvimbo unowanzoshandiswa panguva sechikonzero. Kunze ari mamiriro ezvinhu apo tine pfungwa imwe pafungidziro, kwete kuenda. enzanisa:

I kudzidza kuchikoro. - Ndiri kuchikoro.

Pane manera guru kuchikoro. - The chikoro (chivakwa chikoro) huru manera.

anofanana Zvireva mwene

Zvireva mwene munzvimbo mumutauro Chirungu zvinogona rakafanana nerokuti nomumwe. Unofanira Zvichida kare kuona vamwe vavo vari patafura.

Pane nzira dzakawanda kutaura "raitevera":

• pedo;
• pedyo;
• kunze.

Zvinoreva "chakatarisana" kungaratidzwa se:

• pamberi;
• kuzorwa;
• mhiri.

Meaning of "nechomukati" vane Zvireva mwene:

• mu;
• mukati.

Kushandiswa aliases izvi zvinoenderana akapoteredza uye mamiriro ezvinhu shoko iroro (wedzera-mberi), kuti izvo ebetsero mukukurukurirana.

antonymous Zvireva mwene

Zvireva mwene munzvimbo mumutauro Chirungu anogona kutaura uye pakatarisana tsika. Mashoko ava yakakodzera chaizvo nokuchengeta imwe peya:

• asati - shure (pamberi - shure);
• pamberi - mberi (asati - pashure);
• pamusoro - pazasi (pamusoro kumusoro - pasi, pazasi);
• pamusoro - pasi (pamusoro - pasi);
• vakakwira - pasi (kumusoro - pasi);
• mukati - panze (mukati - panze).

Zvakakurukurwa kushandiswa Zvireva mwene

1. rokuti kwezvatakaitirwa tasangana muchisungwazve nzvimbo:

• mumupanda mangu - mukamuri rangu;
• muhomwe yako - mubhegi rako.

Rinoshandiswawo kureva nzvimbo nzvimbo nharaunda, nyika, guta kana mumugwagwa:

• mu Europe;
• muScotland;
• muna Paris;
• muna Green Street.

2. rokuti panhau rinoratidza kuvapo pamusoro chinjikira pamusoro:

• pasi - pasi;
• padesiki - patafura.

Panogona igadzikane anofambidzana, somuenzaniso:

• papeji 5 - peji 5.

Uyewo, pamusoro chokumupomera yaishandiswa mapato:

• kurudyi - kurudyi;
• kuruboshwe - kuruboshwe.

3. rokuti pa rinogona kureva kuwana inotevera mumwe chinhu:

• pamukova - pamukova;
• patafura - tafura.

It rinogonawo zvaireva mumba umo akaita mumwe chiito, mune vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo duku kana pane imwe kero chaicho:

• panguva mabhaisikopu - iri bhaisikopo;
• pana Makeevka - muna Makeyevka;
• pa 27 Green Street - musi Green Street, 27.

MuBritish uye American Chirungu

Geographical netsika vanosiya rupawo avo mutauro Chirungu. Girama (Zvireva mwene renzvimbo uye kutungamirirwa, ebetsero verbs mukuru misimboti pfungwa) anogona zvishoma zvinosiyana zvichienderana shanduro mutauro British kana American. Heino mimwe mienzaniso misiyano iyi:

• kumativi (Brit.) - kumativi (Amer.);
• kuchikoro / kukoreji / yunivhesiti / chechi (Brit Amer ..) - kuchikoro / kukoreji / yunivhesiti / kereke (chete Amer.);
• mumugwagwa (Brit.) - mumugwagwa (Amer.).

Yeuka kuti imwe zvokuimba nomusoro Zvireva mwene haripi chaihwo mugumisiro. Unofanira kuramba tsika kushandisa zvikamu izvi hwekutaura, uchitsvaka ichi girama zviitwa, Multimedia pfuma uye kushandisa zvawakadzidza pakutaura (mhinduro dzemibvunzo, vaigadzirira dialogs, uye zvichingodaro. D.).