"Infinity" - nderei rechiito. Ndinoumba muna matafura, kushandisa mienzaniso

Nokuti paumbwe zhinji mano vanoshandisa kuitika chokuti. shoko rechiito iri, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti ave pasi, mumwe chinamatidzwa, mukwanisi, kuti mukwanisi wechipiri, kana kusarudza noruzhinji. Iye anogona kumira basa nenzwi uye kungogara. Uyezve, zvinotora pusa nechinangwa hapana lexical uye nechokwadi zvine musoro. Saka kuitika chokuti - chii? Inotevera mienzaniso kushandiswa nyaya uye kutamiswa. Asi yeuka kuti kuchinjwa hazviratidzi musimboti Chirungu nemarongerwo uye kufunga, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunogona kuvhiringidza.

Chokutanga, ngationei kubata vamwe mashoko

• Bare kuitika chokuti - kuitika chokuti chawo kana chikuru chimiro (chawo fomu).
• To-kuitika chokuti - 'to'-kuitika chokuti, kana chete kuitika chokuti. The inokosha chimiro 'kuti' PARTICIPLE.
• Transitive / Intransitive rechiito - Dzinochinja / intransitive rechiito. Transitional anogona kuratidzirwa mumwe rechiito, uye haagoni kunzi zvachose kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro.
• Mukwanisi - mukwanisi, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chikamu remubatanidzwa rechiito-Predicate.
• Predicative okuti - okuti ari aizviti chikamu aizviti kumiririra Predicate.
• Subject - nyaya, chikuru nharo pamusoro Predicate, riri Russian nemarongerwo kakawanda anonzi yacho.
• Chinhu - chinhu, chiduku nharo Predicate, izvo girama Russian kazhinji runotaurwa somunhu chinamatidzwa.
• Paunhu - chiratidzo pazita, iyo iri Russian inonzi girama tsananguro.
• Modifier - chiratidzo chokuti pane chiratidzo pane zvimwewo mupfungwa. Shoko modifies rimwe shoko.
• PARTICIPLE Ini, kana ezviri - I unechirevo kana ezviri (mumwe rechiito siyana).
• PARTICIPLE II, kana Past PARTICIPLE - II PARTICIPLE kana kare PARTICIPLE (mumwe rechiito siyana).
• Elleptic mutongo - mutongo pfupi umo dzimwe nhengo kusiyiwa. Pakuvakamutauro akadarikira mashoko inogona kudzorerwa muna pfungwa, ndiwo nemarongerwo wakarurama, asi kwete kuratidzwa chose. Kunditsoropodza shoko kuti anoenderana nemitemo.

shepi

8 kuitika chokuti siyana mana zvinoumba - nechokwadi zvechigarire, kupera, kupera uye inogara mbiri rubatso - basa uye kungogara. A nyore chimiro anonzi hainyatsozivikanwi chinoumba yezviri izwi.

Shandisa kuitika chokuti pasina 'kuti' (chawo chimiro, wakashama kuitika chokuti)

Basic kuitika chokuti - ndiwo rechiito kuti raanotaura mbiru patafura kwemashifiti verbs okutanga.

Maturo anotsigira rechiito 'kuita' ari negatives, mibvunzo, uye dzimwe nzira 'do'-rutsigiro.

Unoda kuenda kumba? / Unoda kuenda kumba?

Ndapota regai laugh./Pozhaluysta, regai kuseka.

Anotsigira vachatitaka (ko) uye dai (vanofanira) dzimwe nguva yemberi uye kwakajairika mazano.

The katsi achauya home./Koshka kuuya kumba.

Tinofanira kuonga mhinduro pa vokutanga kwako convenience./My unofanira kuziva mhinduro sezvo zvikubatsire yepakutanga.

Mune zvimwe Kazhinji, nechigadziko kuitika chokuti - kuenderera chero modal (anogona, aigona, anogona, kuti , vanofanira, anofanira, vanofanira, ndichaita, kuti, zviri nani , etc.) uye Semi-modal verbs akatadza uye kushayiwa.

Ndinogona kutaura Swedish./Ya anogona kutaura Swedish.

Vanoda Unoshandisa zvikuru furawa? / Unonyatsoda vanofanira kushandisa yakawanda mavara?

I angatsunga kutaura achava back./Osmelyus vanoti kuti achadzoka.

Pashure aiva nani.

Iwe wakange nani kupa shure kuti telephone./Luchshe musingachengeti kudzokera foni.

Sezvo kumurumbidza kutendera wechipiri verbs, ngatiite, kuita, tine, apo kureva wokutanga (kutsivira).

Akandiita laugh./Eto ini chiseko. Enzanisa pamwe I chakaitwa kuseka / kundiita chiseko, iro rinoshandiswa-kuitika chokuti.

We vakavarega leave./My vaende.

Ngatitaurei kutamba chindingindingi! / Ngatitaurei kutamba chindingindingi!

Ndakanga iye tarisai angu car./On-taki akatarisa motokari yangu.

Sezvo kuwedzera rechiito rubatsiro yechipiri kana chete.

Izvi zvakataurwa kuchabatsira (kuna) yokufudza budget./Etot danho kuchabatsira kuti vaenzanise bhajeti.

munogona kundibatsira (kuna) kuwana pamusoro porusvingo ichi? / Unogona ndibatsirwe pamusoro porusvingo urwu?

Rechipiri kuzadzikisa maonero verbs akadai kuona, kunzwa, vanonzwa, nezvimwewo, Dai kushandiswa, uye isingavimbiki panguva ino, asi kana haisi chiitiko, uye mukuru hurongwa hwezvinhu.

Tamuona vanoedza escape./My vakamuona kuedza kupukunyuka.

Akanzwa iye ufuridzire pamusoro wake neck./Ona akanzwa mweya wake pamusoro wake dama.

It anoita kushanda aizviti chikamu Predicate ari ekunyebera paradzanisa vaitaura.

Zvandaita chakanga kusungira tambo kuti beam./Chto zvandakaita akanga akasunganidzwa tambo danda.

Zvaunofanira kuita kukoka kumativi kwake dinner./Chto unofanira kuita kukoka naye pakudya.

Mushure sei rechiito iri pfupi mitsetse.

Ndozvinetserei zvangu? / Nei richikwidibira kudaro?

kushandiswa kuitika chokuti

'To'-kuitika chokuti - mufananidzo rinoshandiswa kuti Citation pamusoro verbs Chirungu.

Sei isu Conjugate rechiito kuenda ? / Sei isu Conjugate rechiito "kuenda"?

Nokuti shanduro dzimwe verbs.

The French Shoko boire rinoreva 'kunwa' ./ Shoko French "boire" rinoreva "kunwa".

Somunhu arambe modal uye Semi-modal verbs vanofanira (kuna) uye rinoshandiswa (kuna).

Tinofanira kuitei kuti now./My muite saizvozvo ikozvino.

Ndaive kutamba panze ose zuva pandaiva child./Ya airidza mumugwagwa ose zuva, pandaiva mwana.

Sezvo kuenderera dzimwe transitive verbs zhinji, kusanganisira kudiwa, angatsunga, kuda, kutarisira, edza, tariro, vanobvuma, vanoramba nevamwe. In iyi, vanowanzoita uchiteterera nyaya, kana kuti musoro wenyaya.

Ndinofanira kuenda telephone./Mne vanofanira kuenda foni.

Edza kuita mistakes./Postaraysya zvakawanda kudaro kuita zvikanganiso zvakawanda kudaro.

Vakaramba kubatsira us./Oni akaramba tishandire.

Nzvimbo yechipiri kuenderera transitive verbs. Hevano uchiteterera zvatinosiita mukwanisi kana musoro mukwanisi.

Ndinoda kuti promoted./Ya vanoda kusimudzira nayo.

Anotarisira mukoma wake kusvika week./On ichi vakamirira munin'ina wake svondo rinouya.

Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidza kubaya, kana zvimwe chinangwa uye kushanda mugumisiro.

Ndakabva pano kuteerera zvaunazvo kuna say./Ya pano kuteerera zvauri kutaura.

Vanocheka fenzi kuti kuwana kuna site./Oni abvisa dziviriro, kuenda nzvimbo.

Iye scored zvinangwa zvitatu anokurumidza voparadza score./Ona scored zvinangwa zvitatu nokukurumidza, uye wakashamira pakakoromoka.

Dzimwe nguva kuitika chokuti - nyaya kana Predicate.

Kuti vararame ndiko suffer./Zhit - kutambura.

Kuti vave nesu munguva ino dambudziko iri uchapupu hwavo friendship./Dlya kuti vave nesu munguva ino yakaoma, zvinoreva kuti kupupurira ushamwari hwavo.

Sezvo permutation pfungwa (postraskrytie) kuva zvekunyepera nayo.

Zviri zvakanaka kurarama here./Eto kwazvo - kurarama pano.

Zvinondifadza kudyisa yangu animals./Kormlenie mhuka yangu kunondifadza.

Oga, vamwe unodanidzira uye akadzika midzi mitsara (idiomicheskih RPM), apo zvinokanganisawo unhu yose pfungwa rose, ndiko, anoita somunhu ane Nhanganyaya kugadzira.

Oh, kuti muEngland ... / Oh, muEngland ...

Kufunga kuti akashandisa neni dana sister./Podmat chete, iye akandidana hanzvadzi.

Kuva akatendeseka, handifungi une chance./Esli akatendeseka, handifungi uine mukana.

Dzimwe zvakanaka yakasimbiswa mashoko, akadai kuti, kuti, sokunge kuti, kuda, kuti, ndiri kuenda, ndiko kuti, vaifanira.

Tiri kuputsa building./My ichi kuenda kuputsa chivako.

Akanyemwerera sokunge kubvuma acquiescence./On wake vakanyemwerera, sokunge kuti kuziva kwake mvumo.

In pfupi mitongo, apo pasina nyaya, nokuti aripo mukuru kutaurwa kana zvakaburitswa (kunze zvakagadzirwa sei).

Zvakanaka, chii kuita ikozvino? / Naizvozvo, chii zvino?

Ndainetseka kana kuti kusiya panguva point./Ya nemafungiro kusarenda, kana chinhu chakadai.

Kuita basa tsanangudzo vamwe emazita uye adjectives (iye chikonzero yokuseka, kuedza rokuwedzera, mwoyo kuwana tikiti):

- kuedza kuwedzera / zviyero zvainanga kuvandudzwa,

- mwoyo toget tikiti / anoda kuwana tikiti.

The hama zvivakamutauro hwaro anogonawo kushandiswa kuitika chokuti. Zvinorevei? Kuti Ndiko urongwa hwakadaro, umo mugove kuitwa kana zvakaburitswa zvekunyepera maatomu akafanana, uye chimwe chikamu chiri zvine musoro kudzokororwa, asi akaisa mushure Predicate; Kazhinji zviri kunobva pazita, uye saka kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama kazhinji ane zvinhu zvakafanana nemashoko pusa izwi:

- Chinhu kusiya / chinhu chakasara shure (chinhu chinorehwa somunhu chinamatidzwa ngavabude);

- nyaya kutaura kwazvo pamusoro / chinhu, uyo unotaurwa zvinonzwika (a nyaya zvinonzwisiswa ive kuwedzera pamusoro);

- nyaya iyo kutaura kwazvo / chinhu, izvo munhu anofanira kutaura zvinonzwika (a kusiyana rapfuura muenzaniso, rimwe zvishoma neyebhizimisi);

- murume isu kuponesa / murume ruponeso rwedu (kwete kungogara design, murume ainzwisisa sezvo nyaya kunze).

Sezvo zvakakurumbira chipauro uyewo zvakaitika pazita, mumvuri passivity:

- nyore kushandisa / nyore kushandisa;

- zvakanaka kutarisa / zvakanaka kutarira.

Akatsemura kuitika chokuti (mumukaha kuitika chokuti kana akatsemura kuitika chokuti)

Kuitika chokuti - iri (mu Chirungu) pamwe rechiito 'kuti' PARTICIPLE. Pakati PARTICIPLE uye rechiito rinogona kupiwa imwe dudzirachiito, umo nyaya inonzi mahwanda - akatsemuka kuitika chokuti.

To noushingi enda apo pasina munhu aenda pamberi / noushingi enda apo pasina munhu aenda pamberi.

Vagari vanotarisirwa kupfuura double./Chislennost vakawanda vanotarisirwa kupfuura nekaviri kuwedzera.

Havasi dzidziso dzose wemitauro funga kushandiswa yakadaro yechokwadi. Zvisinei, zviri zvikuru kushandiswa mukutaura kunyora, uye kazhinji kuwanika mabasa dzekare mabhuku. Uye sezvo mutauro - zvanzi vanhu vanoshandisa, kwete zvaanoda mumabhuku, tinogona kufungidzira kuti paradzanisa infinitives vanokodzera kodzero iripo. Chokwadi, hapana dikanwo yokuvaka mumaonero mamiriro Fungidziro kuratidzwa chero kusadzidza. Asi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti maduramazwi uye mabhuku rewritten pamusoro nguva apo munhu wechisikigo kunoita mumutauro hazvigoni kungotariswa.