NeMuse - mubvunzo ...

Kunyange munhu asina mubasa renyanzvi, anoziva manzwiro kana ashanyirwe neMuse. Zviri mamiriro pedo kudhaka, zvichikonzera mafashamo pfungwa uye manzwiro, kuda kusika chinhu chikuru zvechokwadi. Munyori kunotanga mubishi achitaipa mumwe pashure pomumwe mapeji yokufungidzira, yokudhirowa - kuti vaedze marudzi, kushandisa wamboonekwa unyanzvi uye nzira art. Asi neMuse - chii ichi? Kwaiva ngano pamusoro afungisisa anoti?

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti neMuse - zvakagadzirwa fungidziro vaGiriki vekare. The vanonzi vanasikana vapfumbamwe Zeus uye Mnemosyne, mwarikadzi ndangariro. Ndizvo aidzivirira kurudziro zvaiva parudzi rwechitatu Olympians. Zvinofadza kuti yokutanga marimba kugona - on ndima chete uri - mune ano pfungwa shoko vaiva sayenzi basa. Ndiko, kukwanisa kunyora epigrams vaikoshesa pamusoro yakafanana yokushopera pachishandiswa nyeredzi. Ukuwo, muGirisi yekare hapana neMuse kuti kupenda kana mapurani kuti vakararama sounoda shamisa.

Aloadae Hofori vakatanga kukudza venyama izvi. Pakutanga kwaiva chete vatatu vavo (mazita avo aishandurwa se "ruzivo", "kuyeuka" uye "rwiyo"), asi zvino nhamba kwakawedzera. Maererano akazotevera nengano neMuse - ndiye anogara pamusoro Helicon, anoimba vanamwari uye anoziva zvose pamusoro zvekare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. Vachifara sevasingafungi vadetembi, vaimbi, uye vamwe vanhu okusika uyo, kunyange vatsive kwazvo, kana ivo, zvichaita edza kukwikwidzana naye, mwanasikana Zeus uye Mnemosyne. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika neMuse maduramazwi zvisikwa rengano rakavapo kupinda Abstract zviratidzo nesayenzi kana ndege.

Calliope

Calliope kwainzi huru pakati pavakunda Zeus uye Mnemosyne, uye kunyange anorichengeta Apollo kumbozviti kudimburira wake kana iye nharo kwazvo pamusoro kuchena uye nevaitonga nemasoja. Calliope ndimai Orpheus, zvakanga kubva kwaari akanga nhaka kukwanisa kunzwa zvakanaka pamusoro mumhanzi, uyewo kunzwisisa chinokosha wokufananidzira shoko riri kukurudzira gamba kuti vaine mabasa, kuti vatidzidzise nokutenda mweya wake. Saka kuti unhu yaro chimiro kutungamirira uye mupumburu - kwete munhuwo hunhu. Warriors, vakanga kwehondo pamukwidza, hapana tsaona aigona takapika kuti vanonzwa calliope kunyora basa rake idzva.

Umhare kurudziro neMuse - ndiye pachake ehurumende uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. VaGiriki vekare kunyange akarayira thumbnails ayo kana kuenda refu, uzere nengozi uye matambudziko mushandirapamwe. Mumwe miniatures izvi, maererano nengano, Pallas akapa Odysseus zvokuti nguva dzose aida kudzokera pachoto dzavo uye musha.

Clio

"Inokurudzira rudo kare" - kuti akanga yakarondedzerwa Clio, ari neMuse wechipiri. Rondedzero iyi kujeka ari kufunga zvesayenzi, tsenivshiesya vaGiriki kana asina kupfuura zvose asiri. Tiri kutaura kare. Vekare vaidavira kuti neMuse akachengetedzwa kuzvibereko, kunyange zviduku zviitiko, kuti arege kurasikirwa chero dambanemazwi chaikosha anonzi "kare". Akanga zvikuru kunyatsoteerera uye mhosva Aphrodite, apo akanga nemimba chido unofa. Mukutsiva, mwarikadzi akarayira muduku Eros Clio kutsikwa nomuseve, uye neMuse kuda munhu asingatendi danana naye. Tsvaka chii furawa rudo, ari neMuse asisiri kuda kunzwa mhosva.

Zvikurukuru noushamwari, sezvinotaurwa ne ngano, kuti Clio aiva calliope. Uye ichi hazvishamisi: nyaya anoenda ruoko noushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Vakanga kunyange chakafanana mumwe, mufananidzo mimhanzi kazhinji akarayira nenguva vanatenzi.

Melpomene

Danho iri aidzivirira pasi nenjodzi. Sezvinotaurwa muna ngano, akanga amai sirens - avo dzakanga dzakada vakaparadza Argonauts. Kubvira pauduku, Melpomene vanasikana vakanga vachinzwisisa nenzwi rakanaka. Asi vakasarudza kukwikwidzana pamwe afungisisa anoti, nekuti icho akarangwa Zeus (kana Poseidon, maererano neimwe shanduro) uye ikava shiri. Zvino Melpomene kucharamba akasuwa pamusoro dambudziko revana vavo. In maoko neMuse njodzi vari chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chifukidzo uye bakatwa, inomiririra kurangwa maturo.

chiuno

Thalia, iyo neMuse anotevera - ndiye aidzivirira Comedy. Iye yepedyo Melpomene, kunyange kumboziva kutenda kwake dzakadururwa padombo. Cicero vakati afungisisa anoti kazhinji kupopotedzana paivhu ichi. Muruoko rwake aiva pachiuno mutambo chifukidzo, uye chiratidzo ichi inogona kududzirwa ive pachake nomufaro, kuda upenyu uye kuti upenyu hwevanhu mutambo vanamwari. Pane ngano kuti murudo Talia Zeusi pachake, asi "rombo" aiziva hunhu Hera, saka vanosarudza kuti kuhwanda rudo rwaMwari Vokutinhira.

Evterpa

Next neMuse - ndiyo Kufuridzira mudetembi wechokwadi. Evterpa vaichengetedza pamusoro lyric nhetembo uye sechinhu chinonyanya akaoma, zvechikadzi pakati nehanzvadzi yake. Izvi neMuse mashoko, chipo nhetembo. Her nhetembo Olympians aigona kuteerera kwemaawa kuti kuenderana wembira wopera.

Erato

Erato siyana kunakidza chaizvo, nokuti aitenda kuti mwoyo vanoda vechokwadi havagoni kuparadzanisa kunyange Hadhesi. neMuse ichi mumhanzi, muchato uye rudo nhetembo pamusoro mifananidzo kunokonzeresa akashongedzwa Roses - chiratidzo chido. Kamwe parimwe michato mumhanzi yokutya kufinhikana. Akati chimwe chinhu muimbi - uye pakarepo vakagovana nemashiripiti mutinhimira kuti akaita avo varipo kuti vanoda nguva dzose kuva pamwe chete.

Terpsichore

Pamberi pedu Terpsichore, neMuse kuti kutamba, izvo akashandisa kuva siyanei zvarinoreva pane zviri ikozvino. Dance vaGiriki akaziva sechinhu chinofanira kutaura zvinoenderana, mhedziso kubatana pamwe netsika kana zvisikwa. Ivo wairatidza neMuse ane nomutengeranwa mumaoko ake.

Polyhymnia

Polyhymnia sevasingafungi vakurukuri. Zvaidavirwa kuti kana chete vachimuti zita usiku, uye mwarikadzi kunotangira kuti supplicant uye kumubatsira kuwana chipo inzwi, vaigona kusvika pamwoyo yevateereri.

Urania

Vakachenjera (kunze Athens) kubva kutinhira vanasikana, Uranus ndiye aidzivirira kunyange kure asitironomi sayenzi. Ichifananidzwa aine yose uye nekambasi.