Root. Mhando chirimwa midzi uye avo mabasa

Yepamusoro zvirimwa Munokudzwa kubva repasi nekuti muviri yavo pachena kusiyaniswa nhengo. Vari zvikuru yakarongwa, vane zvakaoma vakaronga kuitisa hurongwa uye munyama. kusiyana kwavo hakuna muganhu.

Kujairana ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo siyana, vakamanikidzwa iumbe kujairika chivako racho chivako. Change, modernize uye kuchinja zvimwe zvikamu muviri, kuwana mukana nani hwomutambarakede kuvapo. Most izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa midzi miti.

Nhengo dzose dzakakwirira zvinomera

Vose inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri:

• pasi;
• pachivande.

zvinofanira kutanga zvinosanganisira hunde, mashizha, maruva nemichero. Wechipiri - mudzi maitiro nenhumbi dzayo constituent okunze. Pakutanga, vofunga kuti avo vakasvimha, nokuti chete mudzi. chirimwa nhengo muri kumbonyanya kunzwisisa sangano mamiriro, saka kwekunze nyore zvinonyengera. Izvi zvinoshanda kumativi ose muviri.

Underground Authority midzi: mudzi mhando

Dyarai midzi zvingava zvakasiyana zvose ruvara uye chimiro, urefu, branching. In yose, kune mhando huru matatu mudzi mhando. Doma mhando nemidzi zvinotevera.

1. Chief. Ndicho chikuru akabatana mudzi, vachisiya gobvu pachivande. Kazhinji, zviri mukobvu kupfuura vamwe uye hwakareba. Midzi yawo vanobviswa kubva embryonic mudzi. It dzimba huru kondakita uye kubvisa mapazi, kuburikidza iyo zvinhu zviri zvifambiswe mudzinde iri chirimwa, uye kubva yokupedzisira kupararira panyika muviri.
2. Adventitious. zvivako izvi vawedzere zvakananga kubva huru pamudzi uye davi kurutivi, kuwedzera zvachose kurema yose yezvinhu. basa ravo sezvo ari mukuru, ine ari Absorção de Água pakati zvinhu uye chengetedzo pakati zvinomera muvhu.
3. Side. zvinhu izvi - nhete bvudzi-kufanana nemidzi pakukoka kubva adnexal hurongwa. ukobvu ravo dzimwe nguva mumwe chete kana miviri millimeters. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana midzi dzinosiyana kukura, asi ndiyo divi iri zvachose gobvu hunodzorwa chakarurama ichi.

Saka, nokuti randinenge pano chirimwa midzi mhando nhatu, izvo kazhinji zvinoumba makemikari mubatanidzwa yose hurongwa.

Mhando mudzi nehurongwa

Api pamidzi, takazoziva. Zvino zvazvinosarira kubata nyaya hurongwa inoumbwa navo. In zvachose pane mhando mbiri huru.

1. Rod. Maitiro mukirasi Monocotyledons miti (rekushongedzesa, seruva, nemichindwe, etc.). Huru runoratidza: ari iziviswe Taproot uye simba - uye paranasal divi.
2. Fibrous. Cho vekirasi dicotyledonous zvinomera (Rosaceae, crucifers, bhinzi, nezvimwewo). A chinhu kuti ane mudzi: mudzi mhando akataurwa zvakafanana. No chikuru kubva kwayo adventitious uye lateral branching vasachiziva, uye ari inoumbwa twi, vakawanda mamiriro.

More nzira nokuti mudzi hurongwa haizivikanwi.

Varieties dzakachinjwa Zvivako

We akatarira chii vari siyana pamidzi. Asi pane dzavo dzakachinjwa siyana. Kuti, kana chikuru, lateral uye adventitious midzi vari kuchinjwa kuti siyanei chimiro, kunobatsira zvirimwa kuti ajairane akasiyana ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza.

Types dzakachinjwa Midzi zvinotevera:

• mudzi muriwo;
• zvokukochekera;
• stilted;
• mudzi tubers;
• mhepo;
• Root anorovera;
• retractable;
• Roots-zvokushandisa;
• kufema;
• Kuziva-midzi.

Nokuti vamwe dzinopisa mhando Munokudzwa, vamwe kusanyatsotsanangurwa dzakananga Kushandurwa midzi. We funga zvikuru zvinofadza uye dzakakurumbira kusarudza.

zvemuchadenga midzi

Plants vane zvemuchadenga midzi - ndiwo vagari vomunzvimbo idzi apo ivhu varombo unyoro uye oxygen. Zvinogona kuva pasi kana sesaline zvakanyanyisa acidic (alkaline). Naizvozvo, vanhu vakadaro vari categorically kwete okisijeni yakakwana. Kuitira kuti andobata uye kupinza kuwedzera, vakaita chakatorwa sezvinotevera.

lateral Midzi avo vanomutswa pamusoro pasi uye nenzira iyi yekubata unyoro uye okisijeni zvakananga kubva dzakapoteredza mhepo. Tarira dzakachinjwa chirimwa midzi iri kujairika, dzimwe nguva kunyange inotyisa. Kana zvemuchadenga midzi kuumbwa zvakawanda, muti rinotarisa voluminous chaizvo, rakapetana uye zvimwe zvishoma upenyu hwaAbhigairi.

Munguva dzekare, zvinomera zvakafanana maitiro kunoitwa siyana mashiripiti ehupfumi, nekuti vakanga vatarira zvechokwadi rakavanzika. Representatives zvinosanganisira marudzi anotevera:

• orkideat, kusanganisira decoration kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba;
• Vamwe marudzi maonde ;
• Metrosideros;
• mumatenhere mangrove tea miti ;
• creeper;
• Monstera uye nevamwe.

stilted midzi

Zviri pachena, kutsigira - Nde basa kuteererwa mudzi. Types mumidzi kuti dzakachinjwa zvinoshandiswa dzinokosha hurongwa rinogona kushandiswa chinangwa ichi. Muenzaniso uri stilted midzi. Ivo achiumbwa miti kukura:

• vari gobvu uye viscous madhaka;
• kumahombekombe zvikamu (zvisungo) ayo mumvura;
• mune jecha ivhu.

Vanokosha chaizvo, nokuti kukura kwayo hunotanga kwedzinde. Nenzira iyi, muviri kunosimbiswa muvhu. Vakawanda zvikukutu uye hunogara stilted zvinoshandiswa kazhinji kupa chirimwa kudzikama uye kusimudzira batana rooting.

Mienzaniso zvipenyu izvo kubudikidza zvivako zvakadaro dzinoratidzwa inogona kuderedzwa sezvinotevera:

• chibage;
• Mangroves;
• pandanus;
• Malay muti;
• dzimwe mhando yemichindwe;
• Avicenna;
• Nembi
• Rhizophora;
• Cork uye nevamwe.

Kazhinji, zvinomera zvakafanana midzi ane chimiro muviri, sokunge vakamira stilts. Dzimwe vanotarisika setende, mune zvimwe zviitiko chete anopa pfungwa ine simba multi-faceted dhiramu.

Roots-zvokushandisa

Kune zvakawanda zvinoshamisa rinotiudza sayenzi zvipenyu. Types nemidzi zvimwe zvirimwa zvokuti musoro uye shamisa, zvakaoma kufungidzira Akasununguka yavo.

Somuenzaniso, kune marudzi akasiyana mitumbi izvi, zvakadai columnar kana midzi-zvokushandisa. chinangwa chavo chikuru - inonzi chirimwa harisi chete nemamwe rutsigiro uye isimbe, asiwo mhepo simba. Kufanana nemhepo, vari kugonawo kugadzira mumhepo okisijeni kubva mumhepo.

Saka, zvinoita sokuti kunatsiridza columnar - mubatanidzwa mhepo uye stilted midzi. Plants, izvo kubudikidza zvivako zvakadaro dzinoratidzwa vari:

• Ficus kwakavharwa nenyama;
• banyan;
• zvimwe dzinopisa miti.

Zvinoumba inotungamirwa yemidzi vari chokwadi kuti simuka kubva mapazi chinjikira uye kukura pasi. Wakati asvika izvozvo, midzi uye kuva rutsigiro zvikuru hwakavimbika. Uye sezvo vari pamusoro pevhu, uye wechipiri basa - okisijeni zvinodyiwa - ndiko kubudirira.

midzi

kuchinja uku zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vose, nokuti ndizvo zvatinofanira kukura Suburban munzvimbo. Plants pamwe zvivako zvakadaro zvikuru manune uye zvinovaka mudzi. Mhando yakadai kuchinja midzi angava:

• tubers;
• mudzi miriwo.

Mudzi tubers vakaumba pamusoro adventitious uye lateral midzi. Vanounganidza yakawanda zvinovaka muviri kuti anobvumira chirimwa kuti rikurumidze zvinomera uye unzwe wakachengeteka kana nematambudziko ezvinhu. Mienzaniso miti:

• artichoke;
• nasturtium;
• matapiri;
• artichoke;
• begonia;
• Caladium;
• diaskareya;
• seruva nevamwe.

Root miriwo, kunyange shoko "muchero" iri rokuti, asi mitumbi izvi havana ukama. Izvi thickened Taproot miti umo kuunganidza hombe guru zvinovaka muviri, pigments, mavhitaminzi, uye zvichingodaro.

Mienzaniso miti yakadaro ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa:

• celery;
• makarotsi;
• beets;
• parsley;
• chicory;
• radish;
• parsnip, uye vamwe.

tsika ava mamwe dzakakurumbira zvirimwa. Ivo vakadzidziswa, anoshandiswa achigadzirira mishonga kugadzirira kubva mavhitaminzi izvi.

Ko pamudzi chirimwa?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu watopiwa yakamutswa kosi yacho. Zvazvinosarira chete muchidimbu uye generalize ose apa, kuti mhinduro pachena mubvunzo: "? Ko pamudzi chirimwa"

1. Anchor, kana chisimbiso.
2. Implementation of Absorção de Água uye yokufambisa nemvura chicherwa yeimwe.
3. Modifications kushumira kukiya uye chitoro muviri.
4. The mudzi ndiwo nhengo kubereka vegetatively.
5. Ndicho maumbirwo mavhitamini, mahormone, pigments.
6. Mudzi unopinda kuva symbiotic noukama utachiona, notumwe.

Dzinenge okunatsiridza pakati midzi inoshandiswa zvakasiyana dzichipfekeka mano. About pavo isu anotaurwa kana tichifunga muenzaniso mumwe nomumwe.