The political rokuti upfumi

The musika mashandiro - kunzwisisa chaizvo uye simba chivako, iyo kunotsamira guru zvinoverengeka: padanho mitengo, wedzerai uye kudiwa, nezvebasa nhengo dzayo, hurumende murau, Chokwadi, mamiriro upfumi rose. Panyaya iyi ndiro yokupedzisira vanzwe kunoita mumwe mabasa anokosha mune utano kukura yose muvanhu.

On kukura ane upfumi ano kwakaitwa vazhinji zvikoro uye kudzidzisa. Zvechechi, neoclassical, Marxist, Keynesian, mercantilist nezvimwewo vakaita abatsira zvikuru yava kunzi upfumi uye musika ukama. Dzidziso uye mafungiro vazivi vekare spodvigli Ages nevafungi kuti chido kuwana mhinduro dzose mibvunzo pamusoro ukama pakati mutengi, mutengesi uye hurumende.

Saka, Montchretien - muvambi pachikoro mercantilism - chokutanga sezvaari chinhu chakadai enyika upfumi. Chikamu ichi izwi akazviratidza panguva upenyu Xenophon. Rakanga yekare munyori wechiGiriki uye wezvematongerwo enyika akaita akazivisa shoko "mari", iro raireva kuti "mitemo yake." Mercantilists vakatanga kufunga pfungwa iyi imwe yakawanda pose pfungwa - noruremekedzo kwete chete kune mhuri asiwo akapoteredza mamiriro. Naizvozvo Montchretien mu bhuku rake, uye rokuti "upfumi enyika". Kana zvashandurwa sezvariri, zvinoreva "paruzhinji kana nehurumende kutarisira kumapurazi."

Zvishoma nezvishoma, ichi mashoko zvava vashoma vane kukura pfungwa uye kuwedzera miganhu kukosha kwavo. Somugumisiro, upfumi enyika yawedzera kuva sainzi. Masayendisiti izvi nevafungi chechikoro chekare, Smith, Ricardo, Quesnay, Buagilberg, Turgot, Petit nevamwe, akatanga kuongorora kwete chete nokure kuparadzirwa, asiwo zvakananga nokure kugadzirwa. Zvinokwanisika funga mitemo nechomukati ari kushanda mumusika mashandiro uye kunzwisisa chakaita kuti kukura ichi sainzi idzva sezvo enyika upfumi.

Pamusana nhengo chikoro chekare chaiva kutanga basa dzidziso ukoshi.

Kunyanya zvakajeka unogona kuonekwa muzvinyorwa Davida Rikardo, uyo pakutanga vakaenda naye zvinokosha iri kuongorora kusiyana pakati mubayiro uye purofiti, uyewo pakati purofiti uye rents. In dzidziso iri chikoro dzenhoroondo zvakanzi zvainanga kutaura zvinodiwa Bourgeois akaturikidzana vemo. Yakanga, apo paiva kwaita capitalism uye capitalist kwadzinoita kugadzirwa, uye vakawana simba rake achiri kirasi zvachose undeveloped hondo yacho proletariat. Ipapo vamiririri chikoro ichi vakava dzinotyisa kuramba otchlenenie feudal atavism.

It is Chirungu dzenhoroondo zvoupfumi enyika aiva hwaro mumwe Marxist dzidziso. Zvisinei, kwete chete chikoro mugovanisi kunobva dzidziso Ricardo uye Quesnay - iri 30s remakore rechi19 muUK uye France, ari akakudziridza uye dzakachinja zvinopesana dzekare dzidziso nesayenzi. Iye renounces kare zvaizivikanwa dzidziso basa rinokosha , uye richihuti yakasiyana zvachose manyuko - nyika, basa uye guta guru. Nyanzvi dzakadai Uti, Bastiat Malthus uye regai funga mitemo pave kugadzirwa, uye kungovimba pamusoro zvoupfumi mananara. Dzidziso iyi inonzi "enyika anonyadzisira upfumi."