Cork: yakasiyana kasvisto

Tree - ndiwo mumwe wevaya zvokuvakisa kuti anozivikanwa vanhu kubva kare. ZvemaBhaibheri kunwa varikukura ose gore, asi nekuti zhinji mhando kuti vatarisana kutsakatika.

Zvapedzisira zvinoshandawo koko rinoshandiswa neZvapupu murume zvemakore.

Rinoreva tsaru pemiouki. Kusiyana kuti makore anenge mashanu awo uye hunde vari nokufukidzwa gobvu goko pamwe nemamwe ehupfumi hama. Asi iwe unogona chete ngaabvise makore 20. Cherechedza kuti unogona kuita izvi kusvikira zera (danda, Chokwadi) makore 200!

Pashure pokukohwa wokutanga kunoda Kwaanenge makore 8-9, umo mune cortex kupora. Muti aine makore 170-200, anopa anenge 200 makirogiramu ose yepamusoro mbishi zvinhu.

The peculiarity pamusoro pomuti uyu zvakare chokwadi kuti ndeye waigara uri girini marudzi. The Mashizha zvifanane nezvemutongi pemiouki Russian, asi pasi vakafuka chinokosha paiva Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Cork pacharo rakanyatsojeka guru: kureba anogona kusvika 20 metres uye mubhokisi dhayamita - mita.

zita Latin - Quercus suber. Inokura pagungano kukwira hapana kupfuura 500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Most miti rudzi urwu momuoki rinowanikwa muPortugal, zvichiita munyika bhajeti awana zvizhinji mari aizomupa zvinobva koko kunze kwenyika, gore negore anowedzera kukosha kwayo.

Man kare vaiziva kuti koko rinopa inokosha chaizvo chinokosha, asi nokuti yagara anorimwa patsika. Ona kuti pane mumiririri yenhema mhando ichi, Q. crenata, izvo rinoparadzirwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Cork zviri chiduku kuti muti rakasanganiswa kuvinga kushongedza.

Chete muPortugal pomuouki Quercus suber yecocoa vashandi vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 hectares! Uyezve, anenge zvakafanana nzvimbo inoshandiswa chinangwa ichi yose Southern Europe.

Mugore, yecocoa zvose berekai anopfuura zviuru 350 matani ari nemakwati, asi mari iyi hakuchina kukwana kusangana kudiwa. Ndokusaka mhuka koko rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

Zviya, chii yokusiyana koko sechinhu zvinhu? Chokwadi kuti chinhu dzinongoitika polymer, vane mamiriro afanane wouchi ari mukoko.

Mumwe cubic sendimita mashoko ingasanganisira masero anosvika mamiriyoni 40 vakadaro iyo kusiyaniswa pakati pavo achishandisa partitions kubva cellulosic zvinoriumba.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe Kamudzira uzere mhepo, kuitira kuti kunyange chiduku piece koko ndiyo kwakavharwa nenyama chaizvo. pfuma iyi inopa mashoko yakakwana mvura kurwisa uye kukwanisa kudzosa hwepakutanga kunyange pashure kumanikidzwa simba.

Ndokusaka koko muti (vane mufananidzo uri munyaya) vakagamuchira kukoshesa kwakapararira zvakadaro pakati fenicha vagadziri.

Uyezve, muna nemakwati suberin zvinosanganisira (musanganiswa mafuta acids, waxes uye alcohols). Ndiye nemamwe pakuti rinopa huni unhu refractory uye antifouling. Pane zviitiko apo dondo moto koko yemiouki akaramba zvachose kukuvadzwa, kunze ichiri goko nokuoma pakupisa mashizha.

Saka Cork - iri rakasiyana zvinhu kuti akapiwa munhu pachisikirwo.