Yakutsk kwevanhu. Kuwanda guta uye National marongerwo

Ari permafrost mapazi ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose Russia - Yakutsk. Vagari vanorarama munharaunda yayo, yakaenzana vanenge 300 zviuru vagari. Asi kana Verenga zvose pakarepo uye yakapoteredza misha, nhamba iyi inogona kukura 330 000 vanhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pano anogara vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana vanhu munyika.

General ruzivo pamusoro guta

nzvimbo Yakutsk ari 122 akaenzana makiromita. Ndicho chikuru nevanhu muzinda kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenyika uye wechitatu nhamba vagari kuFar East. Ndokusaka guta guru reRepublic of Sakha ndiye Yakutsk. The Vagari yose mudunhu kuuya pano kuti vakadzidza, kurarama uye basa. The guta riri pamahombekombe ari Lena rwizi, zvichiita zvakawanda vaiona uye rimwe remasangano rwizi zvengarava. Also riri panzvimbo Yakut pane madhamu akawanda uye oxbow madhamu.

kwezvivako

guta Administrative rakakamurwa zvakasiyana maruwa nemisha. Indasitiri haana kugamuchira kukura zvakanaka pano. Uye rinowanikwa indasitiri zviripo chete kuti tirarame ugari. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chikuru muzinda zvebhizimisi uye zvokutengeserana runoonekwa kuna Yakutsk. Vagari vaigara muguta, unoshanda kunyanya munzvimbo pamusoro apa. Naizvozvo, upfumi nheyo zvokuvhoterwa wacho guru vachida. Kuchiteshi muguta. Panyaya iyi, mumwe chezvinonhuwira zvose mitoro motokari anoenda kuburikidza rwizi pachiteshi. Muna kugarwa kufamba kuitwa mabhazi siyana uye tekisi mabasa.

vanhu

Mukutanga namasere remakore ari vanogara muguta iri chete vanenge zviuru makumi matatu vanhu. Kubvira ipapo, chirungamutauro yachinja yekudyidzana. Uye musi waJanuary 1, 1990 vanhu Yakutsk akanga dzinenge 192,000 vagari. In nguva ino zvinoshingaira vaitamira munzvimbo yaro pakati vemumusha kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana enyika. Mumakore gumi akatevera, paiva chinokosha water drainage vanhu. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya mutauro wokuRussia nevanhu Yakutsk. Naizvozvo, muna 2000, hazvina yekudyidzana kushandura nhamba vanogara muguta. Zvakanga akaenzana 196 zviuru.

With makore zviuru zviviri yokutama munharaunda ino nevagari kunyika Central Asia, China uye Caucasus. Nokuda Vagari muguta Yakutsk akatanga nokukurumidza kukura. Nechekare panguva 2010 zvikavavarira kusvika 267 000 vanhu. Izvi zvakanaka kuitika mberi mumakore akatevera. Saka, musi waJanuary 1, 2016, maererano ichangobva vaverengwe pane vanenge 315 000 vanogara. Izvi, 167,000 - vakadzi, 148 000 - varume. Kuberekwa mwero chepamusoro vakawanda nzvimbo, saka anenge mhuri dzose ane mwana zvitatu. Avhareji zera vagari Yakutsk makore anenge 45.

The mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana

Zvinonzi vaitirei guta multi-dzinza pamusoro Yakutsk. Vagari pano akawanda pamusoro Yakuts, izvo munzvimbo iyi vakawanda musha vanenge 145 000 vanhu. Russian pane anenge 114 000, asi pane dzimwe ndudzi dzakasiyana-siyana vari. Muguta inogarwa kuvaRungu, asi zvikurukuru Ingush. Panewo diki Diaspora vokuArmenia uye Chechens, uyo pakati pavo havana kunetsana. Uye kunyange chiitiko chipi nharo wokutsigirwa dzakawanda mumwe. Uyezve, vanogara pano vari mumarudzi Ukrainians, Tatars, Buryats, Ossetians, Poles, Lithuanians, Kirghiz, Evens, Tajiks, vokuKorea, Moldavians, Dagestani, Chinese uye nevamwe.

Imhandoi chitendero anoziva vemo?

Pamusana dzakawanda dzakasiyana vanhu vaigara muguta, masangano ezvitendero raimiririra zvakanaka. Kune vakawanda dzimba dzokunamatira zvitendero. In Yakutsk pane machechi Orthodox shanu, uyewo Old Vakatendeka munharaunda. On nharaunda Municipality kuzorarama pevaKaturike vanhu vanoti Islam, chiBhudha uye zvimwe zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana. Recently vakaongororwa vashandi vakawanda nevanhu vose Yakutsk Research Service. Maererano zvabuda yakaratidza kuti 27% kuti vagari vemo havatendi Mwari.

Sei ane uwandu okupedzisira makore gumi?

Maererano ichangobva umboo unganidzwa nokuda Verenga muguta, wakazvizivisa kuti nhamba vagari yakawedzera anenge 20% kubva 2003. Ava, 205,000 vanhu muri kushanda zera, apo 44 000 - pensioners. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo Yakutsk anotora 67th nzvimbo pakati dzimwe nemisha Russia pfungwa nokuwanda vagari. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi vanogara kukura haina kuchengetwa mune maindasitiri nzvimbo munyika. Vanhu ikoko enda kudzidza uye gare gare basa iri guru, saka pane vakawanda kunoderedza ose gore. Yakutsk muchiitiko ichi zvinotora yawo vagari vatsva.

Fungidziro ramangwana

Mumakore nemwedzi mitanhatu chakaitirwa nguva dzose musangano City Council of Yakutsk pamusoro bhajeti, uyewo zveupfumi upenyu kugarwa. On the wenyaya kuti kufunga nevakuru vakuru akanga akateerera zano kukura Republic kuti muzinda mana akatevera. Nokufamba musangano vakaratidza musoro zvoupfumi dhipatimendi yose wehurumende I. Timofeev. Maererano naye, guta iri pedyo ramangwana achafanira kuramba hutungamiri yayo pakati mamwe nemisha reRepublic pamusoro turnover kuti mutengi nhumbi, uyewo turnover pakati chitoro zvokutengeserana, Eenhede, dzimba nokutumwa uye ukuwo, maererano chivakwa mabasa.

kudzivirirwa Social vokuparidzira muna Yakutsk iyi zvose kunofanira kuwedzera pamwero wavo, saka acharamba kuwedzera nhamba vagari. Uye muna 2017 zvichaita kwakafanana vanenge 325 000 vagari. Vevatariri vaitarisira kuti kubereka mwero muguta richaramba yakakwirira zvakakwana yakanaka zviratidzo, uye tinofanira kuramba kuwedzera nokuda vanhu vakawanda vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Maererano nenyanzvi kushanda mumagakava bhora, paavhareji mubayiro pamwero kunofanira kumativi 50 zviuru rubles. The soro pamwero mari kuchapfuurira, sapakutanga, vashandi vanoshanda muminda migodhi, mari nemauto, uyewo nokure rechiuto kuchengeteka uye utungamiriri kutarisira. Vaiti Communications uye Transport zvingaita munguva yemberi iri pedyo uyewo kutarisira kuwedzera kuripwa basa ravo. With maererano kune zvokurima basa Zvaifungidzirwa kuti nyanzvi dziri hazvinyaradzi saka, James sei zvose achaenderana Implementation muzvirongwa munharaunda iyi.

zvinhu

Zvakaratidza kuti vakawanda yepamusoro kubereka iri guru Yakutia rakanyorwa muna 1987, uye muna 1991 raiva chinyorwa iri Vashanyi kuguta. Muna 2010 nayo raivapo zvishoma pane vana vose munharaunda Yakutsk mumakore matatu apfuura. Uye muna 2012 ikavhuniwa rekodhi immigration kuti guru Sakha Republic of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, uye kunzvimbo dzakawanda Russia. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu kufungidzira kuti kubudikidza 2020 nhamba pensioners vanogona kusvika vanenge 38% of uwandu vanhu vanogara vakawanda munharaunda.

Kubva pane zvataurwa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi permafrost, havana kunzwa zvishoma uschemlonnymi. Vagari guru Yakutia rusununguko kuchinja maonero nemaitiro uye edzai kuramba magetsi zviremera munyika, sezvo aivapo vatungamiriri ndakazvisika kwavari guta, anodiwa ezvinhu zvose nokuda evanhu kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye akapa Yakutsk kukudziridza hwose. Naizvozvo, kuti nzvimbo haagoni kunzi panguva rotational musha zvose apo vanhu vanouya chete kushanda. Uyu rakazara muzinda makurusa mudunhu, uko kwezvivako uye zvose zvoupenyu yakatanga. Iva nechokwadi kuti aende uye ona ichi huru, akanaka, picturesque kugarwa: vagerepo vaenzi uye ushamwari.