"Namano" rwokugadzira. The ndege F-117A, C-37 "Golden yeGondo" uye vamwe

Russia yagara kunetseka United States kuti chokutanga mukusika remakore murwi-maviri okutanga, tichibatanidza zvinoitwa supersonic supermanevrennoy rwisana motokari uye "namano" rwokugadzira. Ndege, ine unhu hwakadaro, haafaniri overreach radar uye michini nzira pakuongorora. Kuvaka murwi kudaro ramangwana kwete chete kugona zvinoshamisa kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda National mhepo mauto, asiwo akapa nharo simba ari makwikwi iri nyika maoko pamusika.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura kwazvo, vaitungamirira magadzirirwo bureaus uye ndege vagadziri zvakanga zvisingaiti chokubatanidza imwe motokari mhepo rwisana kwakadaro dzinopikisana zvatariswa ari muzvigadzirwa mativi. Uyezve, Russia akaramba kunyanya basa hove-up. Chine izvi unhu zvose, "namano" Michina akavaka ndege ichava huru nehwamanda kadhi mukubata siyana geopolitical nyaya.

Somuenzaniso, third-29 yakazokudziridzwa sechinhu zvakakwana Achipindura pakusikwa American F-18 murwi, uye Su-27 aiva rudzi counterweight F-15. Uye kunyange zvazvo mhando dzose izvi panguva yaiva budiriro chaicho uye mberi zvikuru mune avhiyesheni, dzidziso ano zvinoda kukura murwi vangasimudzira itsva, tichibatanidza rakaisvonaka kuita zvinoitwa ne zvemichina "namano". The ndege, kuvakwa iyo kunobva pfungwa dzakadaro, haufaniri chete kuva kuwanikwa radars, asi nhaka unhu multipurpose supersonic maneuverability uye yetsiva motokari.

ndege American asingaoneki "namano» F-117 akanga asingagoni kuuya vagadziri avo vaida chinangwa. muchina uyu ane mwero chaizvo ndege kuita uye vaisagona kutora chikamu mune makuru mhepo pakurwa. United States Air Force kupedza yakakura bhajeti mari kukura munhu anobudirira zvechokwadi uye usingaonekwi radar mapapiro chikara. Zvisinei, pedyo kuzadziswa basa iri, vakakwanisa chete mumatsutso 1997, apo takatanga kuidzwa ari F-22 "Raptor".

Asi nguva ino American vagadziri ndege vasingagoni kuverenga pamusoro kusiko kuvamumwe. Sezvo Sukhoi akatanga kutiza kunovhenekwa muchina S-37 "Berkut" mavhiki maviri chete pashure vakwikwidzi ayo. Maererano chiremera Zvinofungidzirwa nyanzvi neechiuto, Russian murwi nekure kupfuura "Raptor", kunyanya nokuda rakasiyana mberi-yakatsvairwa bapiro. izvi zvose vakauya makwikwi engineering michina kwenguva itsva kumativi yokurwisana.

Pashure pokupedza kuvhiyiwa kuti vabate Iraqi minda mafuta, dzakaedza ainzi "Desert Storm", US vakuru vemauto vakarumbidza nesimba rayo F-117A ndege kambani "Lockheed". Izvi "chipoko dema" akaita dzakawanda kunoparadza vachirwisa musi Baghdad, Iraqi mhepo kuzvidzivirira vaisagona kunyange kuona pamusoro sefa pamusoro radars dzavo. Ndege iyi "namano", iyo inoratidza mufananidzo wakakwana geometry mumotokari, aiva muenzaniso wakakwana-gore matatu kuedza American mainjiniya kutanga ruzivo urwu.

Kare 1962 kambani "Lockheed" akaedza kuumba namano ndege A-12. Pakutanga, izvi kuedza havana kubereka zvinodiwa mugumisiro. Uchiri kuyeuka "namano" ndege, yakakurumbira zvemuchadenga ushori nguva iyo SR-71, akawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake "Black Bird" nokuda ruvara unoenderana imwe unhani chaiyo absorbs redhiyo mafungu. Mukutanga kwema1970, pamwe kukurumidza kukura zvemichina kombiyuta uye zvirongwa kutiza nayo yakaonekwa mukana kombiyuta Modelling. Sezvo muchina rakagadzirwa aiva mashoma radiozametnost. Nechekare muna 1975, boka "Lockheed" vagadziri ndakasika wokutanga kumumvuri namano ndege. In yechando 1977, tanga vakamhanyira kuhondo motokari yedzinza chitsva F-117A, uye makore matanhatu gare gare nayo kushandisa US Air Force.

Vakurudzirwa nokubudirira uku nePentagon mvumo kambani "Northrop" kukudziridza unyanzvi mutsva inokosha bhomba, invulnerable kuti muvengi mhepo kuzvidzivirira. Operation, urwo rwakatora makore mapfumbamwe, akapedza kuvaka muchina, bumbiro rokuti B-2. Kana ukaronga zvose zvavo "chisingaoneki" vekuAmerica vanonakidzwa harisi yatisingazivi ano, sezvo paiva yakawanda Ngano varefu, uye dzidziso kukura vomunyika yedu.

Tibatsirwe redhiyo mafungu, vakashandisa chaiyo yokunamisa ferromagnetic muviri. Mukuwedzera, vokuAmerica akareva dzakasiyana-siyana zvimwe tweaks. Somuenzaniso, muna muchina anenge ose okunze akaita vasiri tichifungisisa nemwaranzi ematongerwo zvinhu zvakadai kabhoni faibha. injini All vakanga vakapakata ruzha-kudzvanyirira cover uye vanomanikidzwa kutonhora enyika, izvo kuderedza ari michini womumwe. . Uye yakawanda chii raishandiswa US "namano"

Asi pano pane mubvunzo musoro pamusoro kubudirira mano izvi. Uye zvinoitika kuti mari yakawanda (mabhiriyoni emadhora!) Asakara. Chokutanga, michina izvi zvakanga zvakadaro capricious ichishanda kuti muvagadzirire kutiza aigona chete kuva nechepasi Banga. Uyewo munzira zvikazooneka achangopedza "namano" riri dzanyorova, rwunotanga kuoneka zvakajeka pamusoro radar chidzitiro, kufanana Asingaoneki Man kubva yakakurumbira yokufungidzira kubudikidza HG Wells. Zvichida zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi kuti muhondo muYugoslavia, F-117A akapfurwa pasi rimwe regondobwe mishoni.

Asi pakupedzisira dobilo Ongororo remasayendisiti American uye vagadziri ndege mumunda nokugadzirwa, yakaitwa Russia, apo vangasimudzira itsva michina kusika radionevidimosti yakazokudziridzwa. Pedyo Ndege kunotangira chaiyo yeplasma makore, saka zvikuru Inofadza remagetsi mafungu, asi maonero ari muchina pamusoro radar chidzitiro ipfupi nevanhu vanopfuura zana.