Chii chinonzi Pinakothek? Mitikiti kuVinikana Pinakothek muTrtyakov Gallery

The Tretyakov Gallery yakabata mureza unoti "Mhizha yePinakothek yeVatican". Nguva yekubva kwayo kubva munaFebruary 19, 2016 kusvika munaFebruary 19, 2017. Chii chinonzi Pinakothek, chinorevei icho kune vagari veRussia, unogona kudzidza kubva munyaya yacho.

Tsanangudzo

Pinakothek ishoko rakabva pakusanganiswa kwemashoko maviri echiGiriki. Chikamu chekutanga chezwi chinoreva "bhodhi", iyo "mifananidzo", uye yechipiri - "kuchengetedza". Zviri nyore kufunga kuti chii chinonzi Pinakothek. MuGirisi yekare, iyo inonzi iyo nzvimbo iyo mifananidzo yemifananidzo yakachengetedzwa yaidanwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinoreva izwi racho zvakachinja zvishoma.

Chii chinonzi Pinakothek munguva yakapfuura uye ino?

MuAtenean Acropolis kwaive nechivako mune bapiro roruboshwe raive rakachengetwa mifananidzo yakaunzwa kuna mwarikadzi Athena sechipo. Vakanga vari mumakamuri matanhatu akachengetedzwa. Iko kuunganidza kwakave nemabasa akasiyana-siyana nemifananidzo. Yakanga iripo yekutariswa nevagari vomuAtene. Nhamba yekutanga yekutanga, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa kwekodzero yemabhuku, yakasikwa nePollemon of Ilios muzana remakore rechitatu-rechipiri BC. E. Paiva nezvipfeko pachiwi cheSamos, muHerion (temberi yeHera).

Vagari vekare veRoma vakashandisa izwi kureva imba umo mabasa oumhizha akachengetwa.

MuRenaissance, izwi iri rakashandiswa kuratidza mapoka emifananidzo yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi.

Chii chinonzi Pinakothek nhasi? Izwi rinonzi mazamu emifananidzo. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose.

Muzambiringa weVatican

Mutsara wemifananidzo yakaitwa neVatican yakabuda makore mashoma zana akapfuura. Muvambi wayo ndiye Papa Pius Six. Pashure pemakumi emakumi emakore, muna 1797, yakawanda yemifananidzo yakatumirwa kuParis. Mutemo weizvi wakapiwa Napoleon. Pakazosvika 1815 mari yakadzoka kuVatican. Chisarudzo chekudzoka maitiro acho chakaitwa kuVienna Congress, iyo yakaitwa mushure mehondo dzeNapoleonic.

Mabasa ekupenda akanga asina nzvimbo yekusunungura. Vakatamiswa kubva pane imwe imba kusvika kune imwe, kusvikira vaiswa muphiri reBelvedere Palace. Vanhu vose vakakwanisa kuona Pinakothek muna 1908 chete.

Makumi maviri nemana gare gare, chivako chakanaka chakavakwa nokuda kwekuunganidza. Mutengi wekuvakwa akanga ari Pius Pius weChishanu, uye muumbi weL. Beltrami.

Iko kuunganidza kunowanikwa anenge 460 mifananidzo, iyo inowanikwa mumakamuri ane gumi nemasere pakatarisa nguva. Iine mabasa pamitambo yechitendero. Chaizvoizvo ndiro basa revatenzi veItaly.

Mienzaniso yemakamuri:

• Imwe yekutanga inoratidza mabasa ezvikoro zvemazuva ano zvevatenzi vakadaro saNiko Giovanni.
• Chikamu chechisere chine mabasa aRafael Santi, kusanganisira tapestries yakaitwa maererano nemaitiro ake.
• Imba yegumi inomiririrwa naRafael pachikoro uye kuVenetian peji.
• Imba yegumi nemaviri inoumbwa nemifananidzo yeBaroque: mabasa aNicolas Poussin, Caravaggio, Guido Reni.
• Imba yegumi nemasere ine mafananidzo nemifananidzo yakareba yezana remakore gumi namashanu nematanhatu.

Iwe unogona kushanyira Pinakothek nokutenga tekiti imwe chete yekupinda muSistine Chapel uye Vatican Museums. Mari yacho yaiva 166 euros muna 2016.

Kubva munaNovember 2016, Vatican Pinakothek muTrtyakov Gallery. Chii chinofananidzirwa muakaunzwa kuunganidzwa uye chii chazvinoreva kune vagari nevaeni veMoscow?

Vatican Pinakothek muTrtyakov Gallery

Chiratidziro (iyo Vatican's Pinakothek) ine mavara makumi mana. Aya ndiwo mabasa aGiovanni Belini, Caravaggio, Raphael nevamwe vatenzi vezana remakore rechigumi nemasere nemasere. Ichapedza kusvikira February 19, 2017.

Mitikiti kuVatican's Pinakotheque inodhura mazana mashanu ruble pamunhu. Chiratidzo chekushanyira maminitsi makumi matatu. Unogona kutenga matikiti pane chero nguva pawebsite yeTeyoakov Gallery.

Maererano nemuchengetedzi wekuratidzira, Arkady Ippolitov, chiratidziro ndechekutsanangura kwechirevo "Moscow iRoma yechitatu". MuPinakothek nhoroondo yePapal State inotarirwa kwemazana manomwe emakore. Nzvimbo yepapa, akati, ihwo hukama pakati pekuEurope nekubudirira uye nyika yekare.

Chiratidziro chinotanga nemufananidzo wekutanga weRoma, "Kristu Chikomborero," iyo yakadzokera kumashure yezana remakore rechigumi nemaviri. Yakanyorwa pasi pesimba reByzantium. Chiratidzo chacho chiri mukati mawo pachacho chiyeuchidzo chechechi imwe chete, inoratidza miviri imwe chete kubva iyo unyanzvi hweItaly neRussia hwakagadzirwa.