Muongorori weBritain Stuart Sutcliffe - aimbova bass player ye The Beatles

Stuart Sutcliffe akaberekwa pakati peJune (June 23, 1940) muguta reEdinburgh, iri kuScotland. Upenyu hwake hwakanga hupfupi (akafa pazera remakore 21), asi hunobereka uye hwakazara. Pasinei nokuti akanga asiri mudiki, Stewart akakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo chake munyika ino uye akasiya mukati mekugadzira.

Kubata uye kuyaruka

Mhuri yaStewart yaiva duku, asi yakabatana zvikuru. Baba, avo vaiva mukuru wemauto, kazhinji vaibva kumusha, saka saka, semwana, mwanakomana wake akaona zvakanyanya kushoma. Asi hupenyu hwake hwakanga hwavhenekerwa nehanzvadzi mbiri uye amai - mudzidzisi wechikoro chinonzi Milli.

Muchikoro chePrescot, Stuart Sutcliffe akaenda kuLiverpool, uye paakapedza zvidzidzo zvake, akapinda mune imwe koroji yekodhi yaiva muguta rimwe chete. Nenzira, yaiva mune imwe nzvimbo yekudzidzisa iyo yakasangana naJohn Lennon, uye musangano uyu wakava wakakosha kwaari.

Kunyange mumakore ake echikoro, Stuart akatanga kudzidza unyanzvi hwekuveza uye zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izvi zvakapiwa kwaari zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akabuda kune mufananidzo wakanaka, asi shamwari itsva yakamukurudzira kuzviedza mumunda wemimhanzi sebhas player. Nokudaro akazova chikamu chebasa rakakurumbira The Beatles, iro raiva pakutanga rainzi Quarrymen.

The Beatles

Kutaura kuti muchengeti wemitori wakabuda maari ndiye unyanzvi - izvo zvinoreva, kureva kwete chokwadi chaizvo. Nemhaka yokuti nzira yemutambo yakanga isiri yekutanga, uye hobby yemufananidzo yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuva muimbi akanaka. Stewart Sutcliffe akaedza kubata zvose. VaBeatles vakamufuridzira, asi aisagona kurarama pasina brashe mumaoko ake.

Bhenu pakutanga raiva Lennon, McCartney, Harrison naSutcliffe, uye gare gare, vakabatanidzwa nevanakidza doro uye vezvesheni Beste, uye vese vakazara zvizere mabheles akachinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara uye vakatamira kuHamburg, kwavakapa kuumba kwavo kuvanhu Mugumo we1960.

Rudo

Aive muboka racho, munyori weBrithani akawana musikana akanaka anonzi Astrid Kirherr, uyo akanyanya kufarira kuverenga uye akadzidziswa kuHolk College. Musangano uyu wakakonzera Sutcliffe chisarudzo chekutamira kubva kuLiverpool College kuenda kuchikoro cheHamburg pane zvakafanana.

Haana kuzeza kwenguva yakareba uye atova pakuwa (November), pazera remakore makumi maviri, akaita chipo kune vaanoda, uye mumwedzi iwoyo kubatanidzwa kwavo kwakaitika. Ichi chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika apo Stuart Sutcliffe akatanga kushanyira Hamburg semutengi wedombo. Mukushanya kwechipiri (muna 1961), iye pakupedzisira anogara muguta rino, paanoramba achiita chinhu chake chaanoda - kupora.

Mune nguva imwecheteyo, anosarudzawo kusiya boka racho ndokusiya boka racho. Bhati yeBeatles inotanga kufamba pasina iyo.

Painting

Mudzidzi Helen Anderson, uyo akadzidza pamwe naStuart, akayeuka mabasa emusikana wechidiki munguva yekutanga sehasha, azere nerima, rakaoma shades.

Asi kwete mabasa ose akazara neGothic style. Paiva pakati pemifananidzo uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana epakutanga, uye nzvimbo yakakodzera pakati pavo yaive yakagadzirwa nemufananidzo we "Summer Painting", iyo yaive yakawanikwa naMores. Zvinofadza kuti basa iri rakanga risina kunyorwa pane zvigaro zvese. Yakaratidzwa pachikwata chechikoro, uye kuitakura kunzvimbo itsva, zvaive zvakakodzera kuzvicheka zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana. Uyezve zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chikamu chebasa chete (hafu yechitarisiko) chakasvika kumuenzaniso, uye wechipiri yakatengwa naMore.

Muzhizha ra1919, mushure mekunge ave mudzidzi wepamusoro weHancent College, akazviwana ari mudzidzisi wePaolizzy. Mudzidzisi akanyora pamusoro pemudzidzi wake ane ruzivo rwekugadzirisa mazano uye akatomudana kuti mumwe wevimbiso uye ane zvipo. Mumwe mukurumbira anozivikanwa uye wakabhadharwa anogona kuve Stuart Sutcliffe. Mifananidzo yemurume uyu wechidiki yakanga yakasimba uye isingazivikanwi.

Pave paya unoshanda, semurairo, usina mazita, akavakwa mumweya waStael. Mifananidzo yakashandiswa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa, uye naizvozvo pfungwa yakasikwa kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoratidzwa kwavari zvine nzvimbo yakavharwa yakavharwa.

Anowanzofananidza vanhu, mumusangano wake pane kunyange mufananidzo weamai vake. Mifananidzo iyi yakafanana nemifananidzo, asi inotarisa. Icho chiri mumabasa aya uyo muenzi chaiye anotsanangura mweya, idzi ndedzira dzisina kukwana, asi dzinonyatsobudisa zvinhu zvemudiwa.

Chiratidzo chekutanga uye auction

Vakawanda vanoziva nezvekugadzirisa kwematarenda maduku vakawana kufanana kwemavara akaitwa nepeni raSutcliffe nemabasa eEuropean masters eUnited States of America, avo vaifungidzirwa kuti Expressionists. Asi basa rimwe chete rakapiwa pamuenzaniso wekuvhurwa muna 1959 muLiverpool mumugariro wekuratidzwa kweMores uhu.

Kunyangwe mushure mekuguma kwechiratidziro, mufananidzo wacho wakatengwa nemutengo wakaderera zvikuru, wakanga uine huwandu hwekubhadhara kwebasa rekushanda kwemazuva maviri.

Rufu rwemhanzi ane chipo uye rwiyo

Nzira yehupenyu iyo yakatungamirira muimbi uye muimbi, yakamuunza kuurayiro muuropi, kubva kwaakafira musi waApril 10, 1962.

Kunyatsoongorora uye zvinokonzera rufu hazvingagoneki, asi, maererano nedzimwe shanduro, zvakarongedzwa kuti mukurwisana neoohligans kukuvara kwepamusoro kwakakonzerwa, izvo zvakatungamirira pakuguma. Uye zvakaitika shure kwekuitwa kweBeatles munguva yekushanya kweEngland. Vapupuri vashomanana vanotaura nezvokurwiswa kweBeatles nekambani yakadhakwa yevanhu vasingatauri vevanhu vanogara vasina kufara nekambani. Mukurwisana uku, uye Paul McCartney akatambudzika, asi akabuda nekunetseka kukuru, asi Stewart akanga asina ruzivo, uye kubva mukukuvara kweuropi akafira muhukuru hwehupenyu.

Ndizvo zvakashata zvakaitika Stuart Sutcliffe. Chikonzero chekufa chakashanduka kakawanda, asi chokwadi ndechekuti nyika haisati yaona mifananidzo mitsva yeiyo musikana asingazivikanwi.

Successes

Muimbi wacho akakwanisa kutamba chete mabasa matatu chete, ayo akazova nhoroondo yedombo. Vakanga vaisanganiswa muAlbums Anthology 1. Pamusoro pekuvharwa kwemuziki uyu wakarova kumusoro, kurudyi kunoratidza mufananidzo weSutcliffe. Uku kutaurwa kwebasa rake kunogona kuwanika pane zvakafukidzirwa mumabhadhi ekare e-albhamu, iyo inofadza zvikuru nevasikana vakawanda vanoda mazwi evanhu vanozivikanwa.

Stuart Sutcliffe akararama hupenyu hupfupi, asi hwakarangarirwa nokusingaperi nevanhu vazhinji. Anorangarirwa nevateveri veThe Beatles, uye vanotsvaga zvidhori zvisina kujairika muimba yake yekugara. Aigona kuva nugget, uyo akakwanisa kuzarura zvokwadi yekusika. Hazvizivikanwi kuti hupenyu hwake huchave hwakagadzirwa sei kunze kwekunge musangano neo hooligans. Iwe unogona kufungidzira pamusoro peizvi nekusingaperi, asi zviri nani kuti uongorore mifananidzo yake, iyo izere nekutya, makona erima uye zvisikwa zvisinganzwisisiki. Akaona nyika zvishoma zvakasiyana neyevanhu vaimbogara uye vaishanda muhofisi mawere. Murume uyu aiva chikamu cheboka rinozivikanwa remimhanzi uye zvichida ndicho chikonzero basa rake richiri mumutengo.