Shantrok uye shantrap zvakafanana here?

Chii chiri shantrap? Rarity ichangobva kuve yakakurumbira, asi zvinorevei chaizvo hazvizivikanwi kune avo vakashandisa iyo. Pamusoro pe "shantrap" yaigara ichidanwa munziyo dzavo nemakadhi makuru: Vladimir Vysotsky, Alexander Rosenbaum, Timur Shaov.

"... Ichi ndicho Chertanovo, kwete St. Tropez,

Ikoko ndiko kwavanovhima shantape. "

Tsanangudzo yemashoko

Dotsanangudzo dictionaries (Dahl, Ozhegov, Fasmer, Efremova) anobata shoko rokuti "shantrap" sezvinofananidzira munhu asingakoshi, asina hanya uye asina hanya kubva munharaunda yakaderera yevanhu, nekutadza kwakakwana kwemaitiro. Iboka rinosuruvarisa revanhu vanokanganisa, vatadzi uye vanhu vakawa. Kubvira pamakumi matatu emakore ezana ramakumi maviri, shantrap inodana vana vasina pokugara, vachidzungaira mumigwagwa. Nezvo zvakange zvarambidzwa kutamba nevanze chivanze, vasikana vakanaka vakavatsvaga, uye ve janitors nemagetsi, vachiona shantrap, vakabva vamudzinga kunze kwechivanze.

Uyewo neshoko iri zvinoreva kusanganiswa kwechimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi nehutsika hwakanaka, kambani yevanhu vane hupfumi uye vasingazivikanwi vanhu vanofungidzirwa.

Kutanga kwezwi

Inonyanya kududzirwa yezwi rokuti "shantrap" ndiyo shanduro yevadzidzisi veFrench. Mushure mokukundwa kweNapoleon, mauto mazhinji eFrance anoramba ari muRussia, achibhadhara mudzidzisi kune varidzi venyika. Mushure mezvose, mutauro wechiFrench wakabva waonekwa sechiratidzo chedzidzo, kubatanidzwa munharaunda yakakwirira.

MuchiFrench, shantrapa inoreva kuti "haazoimbi, kwete muimbi": ichi ndicho chirevo chokuti vadzidzisi vakagadzirwa mumachechi eparidzi eko sevatungamiriri. Vana vevagari vemunyika vakanga vasina runyararo rwemimhanzi kana inzwi rwiyo rwekuteerera vakagamuchira mutongo wakadaro uye vakasara kune ivo, sezvo vakawanda vavo vakanga vasina kukwanisa kuenda kuchikoro. Ichokwadi kuti ivo vakatanga kutenderera mberi mumigwagwa, dzimwe nguva vachiba svondo, michero kana zviduku zvishoma kubva kune vatengesi.

Maererano nedzimwe shanduro dzemitauro, shantrap inobva kune vekare chiCzech "shantrok", iyo yaireva murevi wenhema, murevi wenhema, apo "shantrok" yakabva kunezwi rekare rechiGerman rokuti "santrok", zvinoreva kunyengera.

Muchifananidzi chezwi

Gol, inokanganisa, inoputika, marara uye nguruve dzose mazwi akabatana ne shantrape, iyo inowedzera kusimbisa kubatana kwechiGermany kubva kweshoko. Muchirevo chakafanana, mazwi anoshandiswa: ragamuffins, scoundrels uye rogues, punks uye fouligans (kubva pashoko rokuti "hooligan"). Icho chinosara chinoramba chichifanana - shantrap. Iri izwi rinobatanidza, kusanganisira chero zvirevo zvevanhu vasina kuchena mumaoko avo.

Iyi firimu ya2010

Muna 2010, mutungamiriri ane tareji weGeorgia aibva kuOtar Ioseliani akabudisa mafirimu epistous "Shantrap". Iyi firimu yakakudzwa kuti iite chikamu chekunze kwekukwikwidza chirongwa muCannes uye yakakonzera kunyanya kwevatsoropodzi uye vanofarira zvekugadzirisa tenzi uyu. Imwe firimu ine rusununguko-rudo nyanzvi anoda kurarama pasina kusamanikidzwa kwekufungidzirwa uye maonero evanhu vakawanda. Ari pasi pesimba remanzwiro aya, anoenda kurarama mune zvakanaka, mumaonero ake, nyika isina rusununguko - France.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakaona zvakaenzana nehupenyu hwemutungamiriri, kunyange zvazvo iyo yekupedzisira inoramba humwe humwe huripo muchigadziro.