How kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana?

How kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana? Chokwadi mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anoziva haasi ose mugari wenyika yedu yakakura, izvo emakore nezvezororo iri kurangarira zvachose. Zvisinei,-refu kukanganwa tsika azopora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nhasi hakusi kuwedzerera kutaura kuti Krisimasi - chimwe chezvinhu kufarira mazororo enyika Orthodox, kunyange zvisina kurongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye haadi kuti kuunganidza vakakomberedza tafura uye kudya mhuri huru uye ikaramba chikafu chinonaka, kusanganisira yakagochwa hanzi, kutya, pizza uye chingwa. zororo iri anounza vaifanira kunyaradzwa, ushamwari, rudo uye mutsa. Akanyanya kutarisira vana, iye vachiwadzana pamwe nezvishamiso uye mashiripiti. Bvumiranai, mwana ose vachafara chaizvo kugamuchira chipo panguva Christmas Evha rinopembererwa kalyadkami asingakanganwiki, kunoshamisa kutamba nokuimba. Chokwadi, munyika yedu kuzvarwa "mwanakomana waMwari" - chiitiko chinokosha! Zvisinei, sezvo Christmas rinopembererwa munyika dzakasiyana? Chinofadza ndechokuti mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope uye US watataura mazororo anoda zvikuru kupfuura New Year.

Chokwadi, hapana chakavanzika kuti Krisimasi pasi hwaro yechitendero, uye zvenyika hapana donhwe. Chikonzero ichi kuti vagari "Old World" vanosarudza kupedza Christmas Eve, kwete mukicheni chitofu, uye mukereke, akataririra basa womupristi.

Pamunenge muchikurukura sei kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti State neimwe ine tsika dzayo uye tsika, iyo nguva dzose yeuka apo "mwanakomana waMwari" anoberekwa. In nyika yedu, mushure pokuwa USSR pamusoro Orthodox mutambo rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muna 1991 ne Presidential zvinotaura.

Saka, tinofanira kuenda hunoshanda divi nyaya pamusoro sei Krisimasi rinopembererwa munyika dzakasiyana.

Czech Republic

Christmas Eve Czechs vanonzwa yakakomborerwa - panguva iyi, vari mubasa kushongedzwa Christmas miti. Pashure paizvozvo, vanotanga kupa zvipo vachikwidziridza chinja nokusika vaitamba mutambo chadenga shamwari dzavo uye vadiwa.

Chokwadi, mhuri inokoka vakakokwa zvose kuti tafura, apo mukuru vaitire ndiye kabhu. Hove kutengwa chipenyu chimiro uye ipapo kubikwa caraway year. Pashure vade kudya Czechs vanosarudza okufembera pamusoro kwamaapuri. Chibereko racherwa vaviri vakaenzana kumativi, uye kana chikamu inotengwa kubva mbeu asiterisiki yakarurama chimiro, zvinoreva kuti pagore vachafara uye kubudirira.

Montenegro uye Serbia

How kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana, dzakadai Montenegro uye Serbia? Ava necheSalvic vanhu vanonzi zororo "Bozic", uye pamusoro avaida zororo - "Badnidan". The vokuSerbia, zvikurukuru, vanoomerera patsika ichi: mangwanani Badnidana musoro wemhuri pamwechete nomwanakomana wake mukuru kuenda kudondo chokumutsa danda rimwe jaya pomuouki, uye baba vanofanira zvino ozvikanda pakati choto.

Wood anopisa kwemazuva matatu, aichengetedza musha nemhuri, uyewo kukwezva rombo rakanaka uye kubudirira zvemari kuti gore rinouya.

Albania

Zviri musha akawandisa Orthodox, saka zororo hakusi kwakakwana pasina chinyakare "Krisimasi" chiratidzo: Krisimasi muti, mabiko uye zvipo.

Greece

Zvikuru dzinonakidza ndiwo mubvunzo sei kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana, ari pamusoro oga, Greece? MuBalkans abate Advent uye Christmas Evha vana kuenda paimba neimba kuimba carols, heralding kwava kuda kuberekwa Muponesi. Zvisinei, echiGiriki nheyo vechitendero havana kunyimwa nheyo vechihedheni. Somuenzaniso, kubva kare kwakaita kupinda ano zuva nengano ariko zvakaipa uye achinyengera Elves, mazuva 12 mushure pakuonekwa chiedza chaJesu mudzimba zvinoratidza nenyonganyonga uye nyonganyonga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vaGiriki yakavhenekerwa rusenzi uye kugadzirira "mvumo" zvinopiwa.

Iconic chiratidzo Christmas muGreece ari pamuchinjikwa wemuti, akashongedzwa nhungirwa kubva Basil. It anoiswa mukati mugaba remvura uye pashure kugeza kwomuchinjikwa, zvinova zvitsvene. mvura kwakadaro sprayed kupinda makona musha, kuti adzinge zvakaipa elves.

Brazil

mubvunzo Very kunoshamisa sei kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana Somuenzaniso, musha kofi Brazilii.Na nguva panowanikwa "Mwanakomana waMwari" rinopembererwa pasina zvatinosiita unhu kwatiri - chando, sleigh, Snowman uye chokwadi, kutonhora. Panguva ino, pane anotonga kwazvo kupisa. Misaipuresi yakashongedzwa chakagadzirwa chando ari muchimiro kwakajairika donje. Brazilians - vanhu vechitendero zvikuru, uye kutanga zororo Krisimasi anopa "Rooster Misa", sezvazvakaita yehuku ichi notifies panowanikwa mangwanani. Ari kumusha kuti "Carnival," pakuonekwa chiedza Jesu haasi Kazhinji vachipemberera yakamanikana mumhuri - vari kutumirwa muhombe mumigwagwa mhemberero inopenya nokupembera dzomoto uye dzokudetemba. Kana uine chaizvo shoma pfungwa pamusoro sei Krisimasi rinopembererwa munyika dzakasiyana pasi rose - Photo "Brazil" nemhemberero ichakubatsira nechokwadi chokuti zviri zvechokwadi inopenya uye asingakanganwiki chiitiko.

Vagari South American wehurumende kunodiwa kuunganidza mhuri yose patafura pamusoro avaida zororo racho, iro harisi pasina kuvapo emarudzi Santa Claus, unonzi Pai Natal.

Germany

Hamuzivi sei kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana? Photo yomutambo "German" chinoratidza kuti kubvira Middle Ages, mhuri imwe neimwe German, hapana mari siyana, zvikuru vakatenga makenduru kubatidza navo "chiedza" kupemberera, uye vhiki kuti vapise -It hwokusanyara. Chokwadi, nhasi, ari kushongedzwa mune zvakawanda zvaipiwa nezvishongo uye zvigadziko yemagetsi, asi vokuGermany - kumwe rudzi, saka hapana Christmas wakakwana pasina mazambiringa kandilyabrov uye nezvishongo pamwe makenduru zvina, chimwe nechimwe chiratidzo Advent (the regadziriro pavaipfuura mutambo) . mavhiki mana asati aberekwa Kristu aibvira mwenje wokutanga, vatatu - kenduru wechipiri, vaviri - wechitatu mwenje, uye wokupedzisira Sunday of korona iri akashongedzwa makenduru mana. Panewo tsika hwokugadza musha muduku pedyo muenzaniso muchidyiro apo kupfeka kupa Jesu mwana.

VeGermany kuenda kuchechi womusi Christmas Evha, uye ipapo akaronga rinokosha chisvusvuro apo mukuru kudya - a yakagochwa hanzi. Panguva Christmas nguva muGermany akasarudza kushanyira dzimba nemumwe.

Finland

Achishaya kuti kupemberera Krisimasi munyika dzakasiyana, kunyanya Finland? Kwaari kune takagadzirira pachine. On Christmas Eve, mumwe mutemo unoti manheru, anosarudza vakadzi masangano anoyamura ( "pikkuyoulu"). Vakasarudza kuti pazororo Kushongedzwa, ayo akabva adzika kutengeswa kumisika uye nhumbi. Migwagwa uye nzira dziri yakashongedzwa mavara nezvishongo, uye muti, wake Finns yakapfekedza nguva pfupi asati Christmas Eve. Sokushandiswa yose zvemaoresa "taivas" - mumwe kuturika, yakagadzirwa mashanga muchimiro chezvinhu geometric zvitarisiko. Chokwadika, vanhu Finland on Christmas Evha kuenda sauna, uye madekwana kuenda basa mukereke. In ichi mazororo uye kushanyira kuvigwa nzvimbo uye munoshongedza makuva avo vadiwa vane omusipiresi matavi uye makenduru. Zvechokwadi The Finnish Christmas Santa Claus, uyo anonzi "Joulupukki" anouya kumba ose kuzokorokotedza vana nokuberekwa "mwanakomana waMwari." Kids muzuva rino akapfeka chivharo refu uye tsvuku yemukati.

Belgium

Christmas Festival Bright uye kuyevedza wakaitirwa Belgium.

Veko Santa Claus, basa inomira St. Nicholas, akatasva bhiza jena, achiperekedzwa nyaya yake Black Peter uye anokupa chipo vana, asi nokuda misikanzwa vechiduku Tyava payo chitoro. Panguva iyoyowo vana vanogamuchira zvipo kwete chete Santa, asiwo nevabereki vavo, uyo akavaisa masokisi yakaturikwa zvakananga pamusoro choto. Zvisinei, matoyi uye vana vari pasi pomuti. Christmas chisvusvuro zvakakwana pasina bande zvemiti chingwa yakaitwa muchimiro mwana Jesu Zvidhori.

Austria

Austrians pazororo vanosarudza kuti ashongedze Christmas muti haisi chete chitoyi zvishongo namaruva kumasuo, asi marchpanes uye chokoreti. All kupfeka Christmas chinoshamisira masutu uye regai masuo wenhare, vakamirira munhu kuzovakwirira vaenzi. Uye, chokwadi, iri siginicha dhishi pamusoro yeAustria tafura - zviri zvakabikwa kabhu.

mhedziso

Chokwadi, Krisimasi munyika akasiyana pakupemberera. Zvisinei, kuchine zvakajairika tsika nezyblimo kuchengetwa inoti zhinji, kureva, Christmas muti chishongo, misangano vaenzi, mutambo, kuimba nokutamba - ichi zvose chinhu chaizvo Unites uye kunounza vanhu pamwe chete.