Early Renaissance munhoroondo Europe

Revival - imwe ichikosha iri munhoroondo Europe, izvo akatsiva Middle Ages uye pashure nguva itsva. Vezvenhau tsanangura miganhu siyana nokuda kwenguva. Kakawanda ndiwo mavambo XIV - wokupedzisira kota XVI emakore, muEngland uye Spain - ari emakore rokutanga XVII remakore. Its zvakasiyana zviri dzenyika hunhu netsika anthropocentrism.

Mumwe Nguva Renaissance anounza chinhu chakasiyana. Saka, Protorenessans ari kugadzirira kushandura, kuchakasimba Romanesque uye Gothic tsika. Zvaive munguva iyi iitike raitwa kuti realism uye-dimensional matatu mufananidzo. Early Renaissance aizivikanwa kuedza kukwira chinhu chitsva. Zvishoma nezvishoma vemifananidzo kubva Ages dzemunharaunda uye zvizere kunobva kare. Zvino paiva High Renaissance, kuti pakuva yaiva chidzoke idzva akakura zvivakwa, Pamifananidzo uye zvivezwa. Rinopedzisa zvose mukupera Renaissance.

Early Renaissance inotaura Italy munguva kubvira 1420 kusvika 1500. Panguva ino nyika kwainge aitungamirira basa iri mifananidzo muupenyu Europe. Pano anooneka kutungamirirwa Humanism. musiyano yake yakanga kuti zvakanzi kuna murume uye matambudziko ake. Kwekutanga vatenzi zvakasikwa hanya nhoroondo chete Ecclesiastical.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Humanism nheyo dzakaiswa muFlorence. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, simba guta akagovera mhuri shoma akapfuma. Kwemakore, ivo chete vakaita zvavakanga kukwikwidzana mumwe. Somugumisiro, ndakahwina mhuri Medici. musoro wayo, Kozimo Medichi, akava mutongi ndibatsireiwo kuti Florence. Mune ramangwana, zvinonzi kwaungana kwaari creators siyana: vemifananidzo, vanyori, vavezi vemabwe, vaimbi, vaimbi uye zvichingodaro.

Pamwe kuuya nesimba Cosimo de 'Medici akatanga zvachinja mavakirwo guta. nzira dzakawanda dzave vakagamuchirwa kubva Middle Ages. Tenzi vainyatsoongorora chivakwa yekare, Kuteerera zvishongo zvavo. In iyi vakanga akaumbwa uye mitemo venguva ornamentation uye mapurani. Medieval zvivako kuzivikanwa aiva kuzviisa pasi zvivako nzwisisa muuki. Early Renaissance aizivikanwa veMubatanidzwa pachena geometric siyana, zvava kukosha zvakaenzanirana kuona pfungwa uye kusachinja-chinja.

Naizvozvo, vokutanga Renaissance mapurani akatsvaka ibatanidzo chaiwo zvinhu pamwe Ages tsika. Pamberi Artists vakanga hwakadenhwa kuti organically sangana nazvo. Ivo kutarisa Zvivako yeGirisi Roman, achitsvaka pakusika chete vakasununguka uye yakakura nzvimbo mukati nezvivakwa chaizvo.

Unyanzvi vokutanga Renaissance anewo dzinoverengeka zvinhu. Chekutanga ose vemifananidzo pakupedzisira kutama kubva Gothic. Mumabasa avo vachikwidziridza murume kupfuura upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Early Renaissance aizivikanwa chiitiko chinokosha - kudzoka kune vekare mavambo. Artists, vananyanduri, vavezi vemabwe kundotsvaka mazano zvisikwa zvavo nyaya mungano yechiGiriki uye nhoroondo. In pakuzadzisa munguva iri ziso hwemashiripiti, Genres mbiri itsva: nzvimbo - yakatsanangura hunhu uye asian - yakatsanangura munhu kana boka revanhu.