Red Mushroom: zita, mufananidzo uye tsananguro. Boletus krasnogolovik

Pane zvinoshamisa dondo vanogara pachisikirwo uye kuunza mafeni kuti "kunovhima kunyarara" yakawanda mufaro. This howa. Uye vamwe vanhuwo ukoshi vari Aspen.

zita Most kwakarurama kwesayenzi howa - osinovik dzvuku. Kunyange ane vazhinji mazita vemo vanhu, zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo krasnogolovik kana tsvuku howa. The zita hwakabatana yayo huru chikabviswa - imwe mhando ruvara neheti. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakawanda havazivi Aspen howa Zvisinei, uye zvimwe unhu chakuvhe ichi, kwete kuubvumira kuwadzana nevamwe vamiririri chirimwa umambo dzakawanda.

inogona kuwanika munyaya ino, kuti unonzi howa pamwe dzvuku ngowani, chii unhu uye unhu zvaanazvo, apo uye panguva ipi inokura.

Vamwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita howa

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro notumwe kunobva pakuziva munhu chete chegumi izvi zvinoshamisa zvivako yedondo vanogara:

• Paavhareji nomumwe howa chinosanganisira anenge 90% mvura.
• Kune akasiyana ndege. Izvi nemaziso utachiona mhando, izvo zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, anoumba anooneka nenzira yakadaro nyore, kunyange pamusoro zvigadzirwa.
• The mycelium riri kukura pamwero kwete asingasviki 10 masendimita chete 1 year.
• mumwe chete kopi toadstool akacheneruka unotora mari nouturu kuti inogona kuuraya vanhu mana.
• Pane mishumo kuti yaimbova paChernobyl renyukireya howa kukura zvakanaka pasinei yakakwirira kwevari nemwaranzi.

Zvino tora tikanyatsoongorora chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza pakati dzinodyiwa zvinhu. Boletus, pikicha uye rondedzero paunogona kuona munyaya ino, kwete pasina ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu inonaka howa.

Nguva nenzvimbo kukura

Howa yokutanga Aspen kuonekwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo June. Saka, vari mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwainzi "kolosovikami" (sezvo nzeve anotanga the rye, iyi). Chokwadi, vanogona kunyatsonzi kunzi kutanga ceps the uye boletus.

Kakawanda, chakuvhe iri kuwanikwa chete zita Boletus krasnogolovik.

Anorima kunyanya vakavhengana masango uye mycelium (mycorrhiza) richiri chokuita zvikurukuru ine igo, saka chinowanzoonekwa kuwanikwa pakati pavo kana pedyo.

Uyewo, vanogona kazhinji kuwanika underbrush mumasango Deciduous (kunyanya birch) uye vashoma chete Aspen. In yakaoma zhizha boletus anogona kukura mune zvakawanda akura Aspen. Unowanikwa (kusanganisira tsvuku howa), kunyange coniferous masango (semuenzaniso, nemipaini). Unogona kuwana pamusoro dondo micheto uye minda yakasiyiwa, vashoma pamiti. Uyezve, chakuvhe ichi chinokura dzinowanzoona mapoka.

Munyika chakuvhe dzakapararira kuchamhembe hemisphere (unozvidzora mapazi). Aspen Howa zhinji inokura muNorth America, Central Europe, uye vari ishoma mumakomo okumaodzanyemba Europe.

Boletus: Mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Kuravidza chakuvhe Boletus pasina ruvara. Iye zvinofadza chaizvo chero chimiro uye kurudyi ndiyo nzvimbo 2nd pashure yakakurumbira chena chakuvhe pamusoro kuravira kwavo.

Boletus ndowenyika genus leccinum, chikamu yemhuri boletovyh. Vose vane gumbo sokunge akafukidzwa chikero dusky ruvara, uye ari chaizvo zvakanaka mavara. Saizvozvowo, makumbo vane pfuma inozivikanwa uye Birch howa.

Color neheti - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha, asi hamungambozvinzwisisi chete ivhu pamusoro izvo chakuvhe akasiyana nevamwe. Uyezve, krasnogolovik zvikuru shanduka wayo dziberekane. Haaiti nguva dzose kuva dzvuku ruvara (dzvuku howa). Most kazhinji kuwanikwa mumasango Aspen pamwe mashava ngowani, uye vanotarira akafanana howa chena. Kune zvakasikwa uye anenge chena, uye Orange Aspen. Chokutanga hakuwanzowaniki chaizvo uye ari saka zvaisanganisira mune mazita Russian Red Book.

dzvuku howa

Kazhinji, vanhu akadana Obabkov, osinovikom kana Chelishev. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti siyana Aspen howa dzinodyiwa, uye rakafanana chaizvo uye zvinonaka. Ivo zvinoshandiswa pakubika, chakabikwa, marinating uye soups.

Chivharo boletus dzvuku saizi anogona kusvika 30 masendimita ari dhayamita. In fomu zviri idenderedzwa vaduku howa uye Rakasonererwa Mupiro - zvikuru mumudzimu. Ruvara yokupedzisira dzinosiyana zvidhina-tsvuku kune rima dzvuku.

tubular rukoko yavo achichinjwawo zvichienderana nezera, kubva wechiduku chena kuti vhudzi-zvisvundu howa vakura. High gumbo zvose richikora pasi. Mushroom nyama kudimbura nokururamisira nokukurumidza anova zvitema uye mavara nezvishava.

Features boletus

Mushroom pakarepo rima pamusoro akagerwa kana nokupwanya, kutanga kutendeuka zvitema uye ipapo yava anenge rutema. Vazhinji ruzivo howa vamapepa, pfuma iri kutyisa uye pasina. Pane kudaro, mumwe mukuru zviratidzo, vachisimbisa kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa - dzinodyiwa howa pamwe dzvuku hat. Uye ruvara ichi kuchinja nokuda nedanho oxidation mumhepo nedzimwe zvinhu, zviri kuwanika Aspen.

Chokwadi pachine notumwe kuti zvakafanana noruzhinji ehupfumi boletus. Naizvozvo, kutonga chakuvhe kunofanira wandei nevamwe zvinhu.

Heano mamwe hunhu boletus:

• dzvuku, matsvuku kana shava ruvara nguwani;
• tubular pasi rukoko pamusoro chivharo Kazhinji chiedza pfumbu ruvara;
• Negumbo ne vakakurumbira rima "Mafunurwa";
• rinokwanisa kucheneruka, blackish uye ipapo bande.

Young uye vakwegura howa

Wechidiki tsvuku howa chaizvo kusiyirira mumasango, asi ayo chinhu ndechokuti anogona kushandura ruvara rwayo zvinomera, zvichienderana richikunda mudondo, zera uye mhando dzose chakuvhe. More vakura Aspen vari ndachena Brown ngowani, iyo inova shoma inopenya uye zvakawanda sezvinoita ngowani podberozovikov.

Yaingowanikwa mu chimiro uye vaduku howa. Chivharo navo akashambidzika, diki uye makuru dzine nedzinde anotarira sezvinoita thimble pamunwe wake.

Vakuru nevadiki howa, zvikuru batana.

Kana pakarepo pokuunganidzira howa dzakapfavirira kuti kubata, zviri nani kuti varege kutora dengu. Izvi overripe uye kukodzera kudya Somuenzaniso.

Mukuru nguva kukura Aspen howa - mwedzi August, September naOctober vari zvishoma.

Inotarisira Howa zvikuru rine orenji kana nguwani dzvuku brownish mune vakazadzwa pamuromo siyana dzinodyiwa howa mudengu. Vakafara kwete chete kudya, asi kuunganidza.