Female Grouse: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. Tetorka uye teterevyata

mangwanani zvikuru muchirimo panongovira chando anotanga buruka, panguva kumicheto vanotanga kuva vanoshingaira Grouse. Chokwadi, sinou pachivara akasimbisa avarume shiri iyi - negirazi rakajeka plumage uye tsvuku nevagari vayo. Vakadzi regai kudaro akanaka, asi zviri kuchenjera zvikuru uye unyanzvi ngakuite.

Female Grouse inonzi?

mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa pebhanhire vana: teterevuha, teteriviha. It zvinogona kunzi nyore - munhukadzi Grouse. Sezvo zita shiri iri kwakafanana huku? Correct kumutumidza Teterka. Kare rakatumidzwa Ryabushko-Teterka nokuda zvokunze kufanana ne mavara huku. Fishers uye vavhimi vanouti kopyluhoy.

Kazhinji, zviri nyore kuti vanongomuti Teterka. Uye isu achanyora gare gare munyaya.

Black Grouse: dondo akanaka

Chinhu shiri inokosha. Hazvina chinozikamwa uye dzakaisvonaka, akapfeka Vakamupfekedza nguo minhenga.

Inogona nyore kuzivikanwa rima-dema plumage Gloss. Pamitsipa reshiri angava manyoro kana ruvara dzakayerera. Dumbu shava siyana ruvara. Kumuromo kwematanda minhenga akanyatsodengezerwa curved. Pamapapiro pane chena neminhenga vstavochki, kumusoro nameso - red tsiye.

Black Grouse ari chiwanikwa chaiyo dondo expanses, asi kutsvaka chaicho chiri kuitwa pamusoro pake. Vaikoshesa nyama pamusoro shiri ichi, kwete chitarisiko. Gore negore, vavhimi pedza makwai yose zvisikwa izvi. vavhimi ruzivo, kanenge, usagunzva teterok, tichiziva kuti ave dendere pamwe Chick. Kunze kwemutemo musafunga pamusoro kuzvidzivirira vana sheche, zvakakosha chete chokwadi uchabatwa.

Kutarisika Teterka

Uye sokuti hadzi Grouse? Asi varume havana kuchioneka. Teterka yakafanana zvatinosiita huku, asi zviri yakakura.

Ruvara kwake shava kana tsvukuruka, ari pachena zvinoonekwa matema plumage uye yakajeka longitudinal nokurohwa minhenga. Airatidzika kuva mitsetse, mottled.

Uyewo Teterka anogona kuvhiringidzwa mukadzi capercaillie. Ivo akafanana pakukura uye plumage. Teterka ane chena "girazi" pamapapiro, empennage undernail iyewo chena.

Nhiyo, uye varume nevakadzi vane zvakakura chitarisiko. Vane inopenya, mavara. minhenga yadzo pane shava, vatema, tsvuku, chena uye minhenga mashava.

Female dema Grouse zvingava zvikuru nenyanzvi kuvanzirana vavhimi nokuti ayo nondescript plumage It hauoneki zvachose mukati merima uswa, maaigona kutiza, kutiza rufu.

Weddings Grouse

With Pazvinotanga pakutanga kwematsutso Grouse kutanga achazadzwa nziyo - kunyengera uye kufurira nhunzvi kusika mhuri. Grouse uye kurlychet fyrchit maminitsi mashoma, ipapo kwenguva pfupi dzaserera otanga kuimba zvakare.

Female Grouse podkudahtyvaet Vanongogara vasvitsa uye kubatidza maari zvakawanda uye kufara zvikuru. It elects kwayo Grouse nhunzvi.

Vanhurume kurlychat vomirira Teterka mugove wavo, kuita mumwe kusarudza. Vakadzi vari hapana kumhanyira kuna suitors, ivo gondo kusvikira yokupedzisira. Panguva ino, pakutsvaga kupfuura kuramba, uye saka vamiririri simba kupfuura shiri ezvipfuwo.

Kana kusarudza unoitwa, nhema Grouse akakamurwa vaviri vaviri uye kuenda kundima yavo. Kwechinguva ivo pamwe chete pamberi sheche achaita mazai. Panguva iyi varume kushanyirwa nevamwe teterok uyo kumboroora. Female dema Grouse ane chinhu pamusoro yenzendo zvakadai, kuti barika shiri.

Kana mazai ari mudendere, dema Grouse anoenda kundima. Vanhurume vari zvakare dzisatsvedza boka rimwe mumwaka unotevera.

Hen incubates ari batira oga, kudzivirira ramangwana kako kubva kurwisa zvikara uye dzimwe vanoda mudye mazai shiri.

Incubation uye mazai hatching

Sezvambotaurwa, vanhurume havabatanidzwi yemberi yevana vavo. Female Grouse ovaisa rakazvivakira zvishoma dendere, kuedza nekuivaka kupinda makobvu uswa, rukato omujunipa.

kazhinji Hen mazai 6-8, iyo anotarisira mwedzi. 25-30 mazuva vakarangana pemanyana, asi havana kufanana zvakajairika manyana. Mumaawa mashomanana ivo kubuda dendere uye kwose kwose dzinomutevera mai.

Mumazuva gumi okutanga oupenyu munhukadzi Grouse kako kuchengeta ziso pavo. Panguva ino ari pachena kuti ngozi huru.

Nhiyo haagoni asi kubhururuka, havagoni pachavo kunzwa njodzi uye vangazvidzivirira. A ngozi kwakavamirira pamatanho ose. Ivo kutyisidzira kwete vavhimi chete, asiwo dzomusango.

Kana mai-huku akanzwa ngozi, iye pakarepo mhere, kufanana uye clucking, uye nokuomba akuvara munhu panguva. Nhiyo vanoziva kuti zvinorevei kuti kumhanya zvikurusa kure, kundovanda uswa uye vagare chinyararire!

The chaizvo chete hadzi Grouse anonyepedzera akuvadzwa uye anotora mumiririri kunze nyika ngozi kubva kuvana vavo.

Pauchazotaura kunovhima Grouse muone wakakuvadzwa Teterka, funga zvimwe chete anotora iwe kubva mudendere. Usabata shiri, nokuti pasina anogona kufa pemanyana aro.

Teterka uye teterevyata kurarama vasingasiyani, kunyange kana manyana vanotanga kubhururuka. Vane mazuva gumi vanotanga kusvetuka, priparhivat, uye gare gare mwedzi mira zvachose pamusoro bapiro.

Female Grouse anoratidza vana vavo tinyatsoziva boka rose chete pedyo chando.

Chando uye zvokudya Grouse

Winter shiri kunyanya pasi zvakare. Masikati vanogona pachigaro matavi miti, asi mumadekwana kuchaita svetuka kupinda kufamba kwemhepo, zvakadzika tichichera mugomba. Kana dutu ukadarika, mu "mapako" izvi, vanogona kurarama kwemazuva anoverengeka.

Grouse nhiyo Tidzidze tumbuyu, uyewo vakura, vari Kuenda miriwo Muterere. In lunches dzavo zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana makwenzi nemidzi, zvinyoronyoro misoro zvikwenzi matavi.

Muzhizha uye kwematsutso, kana michero musango imomo, Grouse uye regale navo. Uyewo ari zvokudya apila petals uye maruva, pedyo kurimwa minda, iwe unogona kuwana uye tsanga: gorosi, mapfunde.

Winter Kudya hakusi saka siyana, tinofanira kunetseka chando pamusoro yakaderera mafuta zvokudya uye zvokushandisa muzhizha. Muchando dondo, vakadya vaduku matavi pamiti, Birch catkins uye mitema, michero kuramba pamiti, ivo tsono, mitema the willow uye alder uye vechiduku pasikweya ose coniferous miti.