Qatar ndiyo nyika yevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo. Muenzaniso wekurarama uye izvo zvinofadza zvikuru zvehurumende

Qatar nyika inogara kune vamwe vagari vepasi vasingafungi. Asi zvakaitika muna 2015 kuti yakagamuchirwa neInternational Monetary Fund se nyika yakaisvonaka munyika yose. Mushure memashoko aya, vazhinji vakabvunza mubvunzo: nyika yeKatar iri kupi chaizvoizvo? Mifananidzo uye tsanangudzo yechishamiso ichi chamuchawana munyaya yedu. Mukuwedzera, isu tichataura pamusoro pezvitsva zvezvivakwa zveKatar.

Qatar ndiyo nyika yevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo

Nhasi, hurumende iyi inowanikwa kune nzeve dzevanhu vose. Mushure mezvose, yakange ichizivikanwa neInternet Monetary Fund seyo yakapfuma kwazvo munyika! Nhamba yeGDP per capita pano inopfuura $ 90,000. Vagari vomunyika ino pachavo havazivi kuti kushaya basa uye urombo ndezvipi. Uye zita rehurumende iyi ndiQatar.

Ndeipi nyika munyika ino inogona kuzvirumbidza nezviratidzo zvehupfumi zvakadaro? Kuenzanisira: kunyange mu UK yakabudirira kwazvo, GDP per capita haigoni kusvika $ 45,000. Asi kuKatar, maererano nehutano hwezvenyanzvi, chiyero ichi chichasvika 112 zviuru zvinotevera gore rakatevera.

Chii chakavanzika chepfuma yakadaro uye kubudirira? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore - mumafuta. Nzvimbo dzayo dziri pano dzakanyanya kwazvo zvokuti vagari vemamiriyoni maviri eCatar vanogona kukwanisa kuzvishambidza. Mukuwedzera, nyika iri kubvisawo gasi chaiwo. Ichokwadi, pfuma yose yepanyama ichazoguma rimwe zuva. Nokudaro, kuti hurumende iyi ichave sei mumakore 100-200, hazvizivikanwi. Asi kusvika pakatarisana, Qatar nyika inopfuma, iyo hukama hunovhiringidzwa nevakawanda.

Tsvaga izvi zvinoshamisa pamapu hazvisi nyore. Kunyange zvazvo Herodotus akanyora nezvazvo mumabasa ake. Chikamu chinotevera chichagadzirisa nzvimbo yeKatar.

Brief Geography of Zimbabwe

Iko nyika yeKatar? Hurumende iri kuMiddle East, kumhenderekedzo yePersian Gulf. Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakananga pamepu iri pasi apa, ipapo chiduku chiduku pakati pebvuro dema-ichi chichava nyika yeKatar.

Kare, nyika iyi yaiva imwe chete yeBritish makoloni. Zvisinei, muna 1971 yakawana uchangamire. Nharaunda yemazuva ano yeKatar ndeye 11.5 000 makiromita makiromita. Pano haararami vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, uye varume vanenge katatu kupfuura vakadzi.

Qatar nyika ine mamiriro okunze akaoma. Zuva rakanyanyisa uye rinopisa, dzimwe nguva kutonhora kunokwira kusvika 45 ... 50 degrees Celsius. Munenge munharaunda yose yeKatar isrenje rine chine miti shoma uye mhuka. Hapana mitozi yezvisikwa nehupenyu hunogara huripo, mvura yekunwa pano inowanikwa nekuderedza mvura yegungwa.

Qatar ihwo hutongi hwemadzimambo, mukuru wehurumende ndiye emir. Imwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika kana masangano emabatanidzwa anoshandiswa pano. Nheyo yehupfumi hwenyika ndeyekugadzirwa kwemafuta uye kuchenesa mafuta, metallurgical uye makemikari indasitiri. Zvekurima zvakanyatsokura uye hazvikwanisi zvido zvemukati zvevanhu veKatar. Mune maoasia, mimwe miriwo inokura, mbudzi nemakamera zvinowanikwa.

Simba revarwi veKatar kune vanhu vanenge 12 000. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika inobatana zvikuru muuto rehondo neUnited States. Imwe yezvikamu zvina zvekunze zveUnited States Army yakamira pano.

Muenzaniso wekurarama muKatar

Kutarisa pamifananidzo yeKatar, zvakaoma kutenda kuti izvi ndizvo zvavari kutarisa. "Parera remangwana" rinowanzozivikanwa sehurumende yeArabhu. Nhasi mararamiro ehupenyu muKatar anogona kurondedzerwa nezviverengeka zvezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru. Izvi zvikurukuru:

• High level yehupenyu hwevagari vemo;
• Zero rekushaya mabasa;
• Dzidzo yekusununguka nemishonga;
• Kupera mhosva kwakanyanya.

Mishaira munharaunda yepano pano yakanyanya chaizvo. Ichokwadi, hupenyu muKatar hahutodhi kana. Saka, kune renhare yezvivako zvishoma pano zvakakosha kuisa madhora anenge 3000-4000 pamwedzi. Mabasa ehurunharaunda haasisina mari - $ 200-300 pamwedzi. Zvokudya mumadhorobha asingasviki kana muresitorendi zvinodhura madhora anenge 30-50.

Mazuva ano, Qatar iri kunyatsogadzirirwa iyo Cup Cup iri kuuya, kodzero yekuitisa yaakagamuchira muna 2022. MuDhaha, masitadhi gumi nematanho ematunhu ari kuve akavakwa, guta rekutakura hurongwa huri kuendeswa mberi.

Nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa dzinofamba munyika

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa kune vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo ndiyo National Museum yeKatar, iyo inofadza vashanyi vese vane mvura yakakura mumvura miviri. Vashanyi vakawanda venyika vanonyora jeep safari, iyo inosanganisira kushanyira musasa chaiwo weBedouin. Vafambi nevana vanofanira kuenda kuPalm Island kana kuHumambo hweAladdin.

Makiromita makumi maviri kubva muguta guru reQatar iri nzvimbo yakanakisa kwazvo Umm Salal-Mohammed - chando-chichena chine shongwe mbiri uye muskiti wekare.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha cheku Qatar ndicho chikafu chekudya. Munyika iyi yeArabhu haugoni kushandiswa nyama yenguruve, asi mune imwe resitorendi unogona kunwa zvinonaka uye zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzenyama. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheKatar chikafu ndehuwandu hwemishonga yemafuta uye zvinonhuwira.

Doha - guta guru reKatar

Mune guta guru reQatar, inenge 90% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara munyika ino. Iri ndiro guta remuArabic, asi rakanyatsogadziriswa. Pano vatariri vanogona kutarisa dzimba dzekare dzakagadzirwa muchiArabic style, tora kunonaka nyama nyama kana kushanyira maitiro ane mavara-makamera emakamera.

Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kumamisimusi emuguta guru, iyo iyo Ethnographic Museum inzvimbo inokosha. Inowanikwa mune chivakwa cheku Qatar uye rinotaurira pamusoro pehupenyu nehupenyu hwevagari vemo pamberi pe "mafuta boom".

MuDhaha, vatashanyi vanofanira kunyatsoshanyira misika yemunharaunda. Vanokwanisa kutora zvinonhuwira, ndiro uye mhemberero, uye kunyange mhuka dzisina kunaka!

Mukupedzisa ...

Qatar nyika iri kuMiddle East, iyo vagari vayo vasingazivi kuti urombo nekushaiwa basa ndezvipi. Pfuma huru yenyika duku ndiyo mafuta uye gasi. Kubviswa kwezvinhu izvi zvakasikwa zvinenge makumi mapfumbamwe nezana (80%) yemari yose yeKatar.

Nhoroondo yeupfumi, kutanga, kugadzikana kwetsika dzechiIslam uye hutano hunovaka hunoita kuti vatashanyi vakawanda vanobva kuKatar vaende kune dzimwe nyika.