Radar "Duga" unochengeta denga edu makore 20

Panguva "Cold Hondo" mativi pangozi mumwe, kunyanya zvombo nemabara acho yenyukireya. Zvisinei, vatungamiriri venyika kuti akatungamirira rinopikisa blocs, uye ane simba kupfuura zvombo kuti ngozi zvombo, kureva Soviet Union uye United States, akanzwisisa kuti kubudirira panyaya kuchinjwa hondo yacho "chando" kuti "inopisa" Danho zvinogoneka chete kana ruzhinji rakapa mupikisi zvombo zvichabviswa nenguva kuona uye intercepted, uye zvinhu zvaanga - zvaizopedza. Saka akasimuka pfungwa "mangwanani vasabatwa."

Basa raiitwa kumativi ose, vakanga pamusoro muchivande. Pachake pamwero kugadzirira munyika kuti vadzivise kurwiswa yenyukireya yakanga ezvinhu muchivande kwete zvishoma, uye zvichida kunyange kupfuura kuwanda warheads vavo pakusununguka nemotokari.

Mune USSR, nhau kukura vasabatwa gadziriro chinonyengera ose ballistic zvombo riitwe chaiyo Research Institute CHIPO, inotungamirwa mukuru mugadziri Fa Kuzminsky, kubva 1960.

Kana afunge ezvinhu sezvo mukuru chinhu Detective zvombo utsinye akashandisa akaratidza kubva ionosphere perturbing chiratidzo kwakaita panguva kutanga-uye kunotangira tochi mokugezera.

Pakazosvika 1970, mashoko ruzivo radar "Duga", kureva zita rakapiwa basa rakanga vatogadzirira uye kuedzwa pamusoro zvombo Soviet nhovo raparurwa kubva Baikonur Cosmodrome, Pacific Fleet ngarava uye nyika anotsanangura launchers kuFar East. Radar akaratidza Kubudirira yakanaka shoma kukanganiswa of ionosphere. Hurumende asarudza kuvaka radar simba "Duga" iri riri Mykolaiv mudunhu. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa kwete mukana, chiteshi ichi aigona kudzora nzvimbo zvose pamusoro kweGungwa Dema, Turkey, Israeri uye zvakawanda Europe mukati nharaunda makiromita 3,000. Sei petenura mimwe yemarudzi mamiriro ezvinhu panguva, iwe chete unogona fembera.

The-jengachenga radar "Duga" akamira pamusoro wakangwarira pazuva rokutanga 54th gore yaOctober Revolution. Pasinei nemamiriro acho ezvinhu oga, zvachose kubvisa mashoko zvakanga zvakaoma achigarira maoko kubva Tracking chiteshi aiva kukura yakakura, kanyanga kureba yakasvika 135 metres, uye kureba kwakanga mamita ane zana. Uyewo, "Arc" Radar Radio chipingaidzo vakasikwa muchimiro pulses chakatodzana muchigogodza, nokuti raakanga apiwa, akapotsa pakarepo, asi zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Russian Woodpecker" mauto NATO nyika vaiita zvemagetsi ungwaru. Zvisinei, vamwe kuziva zvinogona muvengi angave anobatsira. It kuchititadzisa kunyanyisa nokuzvikudza uye nokurwa uye dzaserera inopisa misoro iri nePentagon hwakatangwa kumahombekombe zvisaitike nhamba zvenyukireya warheads, uyewo kuvapo zvombo rwendo zvombo sandara trajectory "Tomahawk", iro kuzviona kwakajairika radar zvakanga zvakaoma.

Radar "Doug" raiva simba-nyanyisa chaizvo, saka zvinotevera vaviri ayo mharidzo akanga akanyudzwa pedyo simba chirimwa. Mushure paChernobyl tsaona, mumwe wavo aifanira kuvharwa zvikonzero pachena. The pasi nemishonga yacho zvichizoita Mureza rurefu azvipire ionospheric vakafurira kukanganiswa kumisa kushanda mbiri dzasara. Vakatsiviwa chizvarwa chitsva mangwanani vasabatwa hurongwa.