Ballistic chombo - mudziyo kuramba yose nengaidzo simba

Intercontinental zvombo yazova zvakakomba pakudzikamisa chinhu kupfuura dzinonetsa nguva kweHondo Yemashoko. kugamuchirwa kwavo kupinda basa pakutanga pakati mashanu dziripowo mukana kubhomba vakurirwe yenyukireya mumaguta Soviet uye muchiuto-maindasitiri nzvimbo iri US Air Force.

The mabhomba bhomba iri USSR kwave, asi paiva nechinetso chakakomba pakukurukura ayo kubaya. Vaikopera kuna Tupolev G-29 haachatyi ane zvinogona achakanganisa, izvo akasiyana kunyange makore mashanu akapfuura, muenzaniso itsva inokosha Ndege kwakaitwa muUnited States: B-47, B-50 ... Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kukurumidza swatanudza pakuenzanisa simba. Uye pano pane vanozviti vatungamiriri Western ari "Sekuru Joe" Stalin yakaoneka sezvo kubva ruoko, ace itsva - ballistic chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.

Ko saka pakarepo? Kwete, zvirokwazvo haana netsaona, asi ndinoonga kuti basa rakaoma Bureau pasi pokudzora SP Queen. Chokwadi, kubudirira dzakawanda masayendisiti German uye mainjiniya zvinobatanidzwa, uye zvikuru nokubudirira, kugadzirwa chitundumuseremusere michina muhondo vakatorwa nezvarwo. Zvisinei, ona kuti vanhu vokuAmerica, zvinhu izvi zvakare havana kukwana, mukuru kwazvo mugadziri Wernher von Braun akararama muUnited States. Hazvina kubatsira, wokutanga-refu zvenguva ballistic chombo chakaitwa muSoviet Union.

Range p1 aizvininipisa - 270 chete makiromita, asi mukuru chipingamupinyi rave kukurira, uye kuti pashure naye panguva Dnepropetrovsk "Pivdenmash", ipapo fekitari chinhu mutauri nhamba 586, akanga muAtlantic vakawanda kugadzirwa p1 uye p2.

The kwomwedzi wokutanga uye asitironati vakanga raparurwa kupinda muchadenga motokari, umo hwaro - P7 intercontinental ballistic chombo anokwanisa yokukurira mapfumbamwe nehafu makiromita kuti kubaya uye vazopa chombo yenyukireya.

Ipapo akatanga maoko rudzi, wakange atova kukosha zvinogoneka kwete chete siyana uye mutariri uremu, uye kunyange TNT yakaenzana uye anokwanisa varove vasingarangwi kana shoma varasikirwa. Ballistic chombo anova akakwana, kunosvika nezvaanogona waro nekutumirwa kwemauto, mufambo, uye uwandu vaiita zvikamu warhead.

Tiine kukura unyanzvi uye kwesayenzi mukwaniso, mabasa akafanana anotsvedzerera pedyo chipfuro uye gamha wezvikamu kuwedzera kunzwisisa, paiva mangwanani yambiro marongedzero chombo, kukonzera wokutanga hombe ranwa anova matambudziko. mativi Vose vakava inokosha zvombo kungotaurwa akavimbisa tide kutsiva wavanozvisunga kunyange kana kuparadzwa zvachose pasi pesimba ino, uye kuwanda kwemashoko zvenyukireya arsenals achibvumira akawanda kuparadza zvose upenyu panyika.

Nhasi, kana Cold Hondo yakanga pamusoro, dambudziko kuchengeteka munyika chinoramba chakasimba, uye ballistic chombo, nhamo, zvichiri zvakakodzera. Nhoroondo Modern chinoratidza kuti nyika yakakura zviwanikwa, havagoni vazvidzivirire, zvinofanira munhu anoimbira mugumo. Russia anoenderera kuvandudza uye kusimbisa nhovo kwayo zvenyukireya.

Dzose ballistic chombo rinobhururukira pamwe akafanorongerwa parabolic trajectory, saka unogona ngaaverenge nzira rurefu mukana, uye saka pane mukana kuparadza unosvikirwa pamusoro tinosvika kuna chinangwa. "Topol M" haripi muvengi fungidzira kuti tariro kubudirira, ndizvo anokwanisa kupfuura imwe chombo kudzivirira wemuTesitamende-ndege rinoshamisa kuti hazvigoni akafanoona, uye ipapo anovata pasi kurwa kosi itsva.