"Mwoyo Dog": kuongorora zviri yokufungidzira Mihaila Bulgakova

Okugadzira zvinhu Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova - zviri Zvaifadza chakajairika iri mifananidzo tsika XX remakore. The inosuruvarisa kutapwa tenzi, vakanga vasina mukana kudhindwa uye chakakodzera kukosheswa, anozivikanwa nevakawanda. In Bulgakov haana kushandisa kuputsa kwemakore gumi nematatu kusvika vaparidzi uye kuona pachaunga dzinenge imwe basa rake.

The Pfungwa hwaro nyaya

Zita iri inozivikanwa parizvino zuva, munyori akazviratidza mabhuku kokutanga munguva veSoviet. Akanga ari pachako kunzwa zvose matambudziko uye peculiarities of Soviet chokwadi pamusoro thirties. Achiri muduku uye kuyaruka ari munyori kwakaitika Kiev, uye makore akura - muMoscow. Kuti yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" zvakanyorwa paaigara Moscow. In naye wakaisvonaka umhizha uye tarenda akadura pasi penga kusawirirana kuti chaitika chete nokuda kwevanhu kupindira mune mitemo isingaperi zvakasikwa.

"Mwoyo Dog" riri muzviruva semufananidzo satirical senhema. Kana satirical mabasa chete achitaura chokwadi, chinangwa satirical ingano - ndiko anonyevera pamusoro dzingangoitika nemigumisiro nemabasa evanhu. On ichi uye anoti yokufungidzira yake Mikhail Bulgakov. "Mwoyo Dog" - basa umo vemifananidzo akakurumbira kuratidza pfungwa dzenyu pamusoro kudiwa asiri chipingaidzo mune chakaipa nzira yemhindumupindu. Achitenda kuti parege kuva chisimba, hasha utsanzi, zvose unofanira kuenda vadzore. nyaya iyi yave uye anoramba nokusingaperi sapamazuva Bulgakov nguva, uye XXI remakore.

Kuongororwa yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" Bulgakov chete kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti chimurenga kwakaitika Russia, akanga asiri pamusana ouchenjeri uye zvishoma nezvishoma yose munzanga uye mumwe nomumwe, asi chete maturo rokusamhanyira yetsvakurudzo nezvemweya. Asi, maererano nokufunga kwangu, kuti kudzivisa zvose migumisiro vakamirira vanhu asike zvakakwana munyika ezvinhu aivapo pamberi chimurenga.

purofesa Chitarisiko

Magamba "Mwoyo Dog" Bulgakov - ichi ndiyo mifananidzo vagari Moscow nguva thirties remakore rapfuura. Chimwe chikuru zviito evanhu - Muzvinadzidzo Chitarisiko. Murume uyu democratic zvose zvayo mavambo uye chivimbo. Ndiye musayendisiti mukuru, uye chido chake ndechokubatsira vanhu kukuvara. Sezvo inozivikanwa uye vakadzidza mumiririri zvokurapa, mashoko processor kushanduka chitarisiko iri mubasa akavhiyiwa zvainanga rejuvenating pavasikana kuchembera. Akasarudza pamusoro oparesheni, panguva iyo imbwa ichaparadzwa wakasimwa chikamu hwomunhu. "Patient" yava zvake purofesa imbwa ainzi Sharik.

Polygraph Polygraphovich Beads

The experimental Zvabuda vaiva zvinoshamisa. Kubatidza "murume mutsva" - bhora, izvo akazvarwa ari munyori ane mufananidzo womunhu weSoviet. Muna nganonyorwa "Mwoyo Dog", iro kuongorora chiri yakakwana zvakaomera zvakawanda, Mikhail Bulgakov akaratidza neavhareji mumiririri kweSoviet: chidhakwa nhatu zvaaitenda. Imhaka vanhu ava, maererano munyori, zvinonzi aronga kuvaka nzanga itsva.

"Murume The itsva" kunyange kwakakodzera kupedza zita - Polygraph Polygraphovich balls. Somumwe munhu ari mumugwagwa, Unoshuva ikabuda vanhu, asi haanzwisisi sei kuzadzisa izvi. The hunhu gamba iri murombo, iye hasha uye vanozvikudza, Professor Preobrazhensky dzose panomuka kusawirirana navo.

Kuzvikudza, unyengeri uye nhema - ndivo unhu murume Soviet aida mhosva Bulgakov. "Mwoyo Dog" (the kuongorora chigadzirwa kunoratidza izvozvo) inoratidza kuti asingachaiti uye tariro mamiriro kwenzanga anova. Balls haatsvaki kudzidza chinhu, anoramba asingazivi slobs. Professor Preobrazhensky zvakaipisisa ndisingambofariri pamabasa avo, iye akati kuti panguva ino, munhu wese kodzero dzavo.

Shvonder

In kusada ake kuva anobatsira munzanga Polygraph Polygraphovich pasati, iye anowana ake "wakadaro" - Shvonder anoshanda sachigaro Dare House. Shvonder anova dzakanakira chipangamazano bhora uye anotanga kudzidzisa upenyu hwake Soviet. Rinopa ekupedzisira "munhu" nokuti kudzidza mabhuku, izvo anoita mhedziso imwe chete - zvose zvaunazvo kugoverana. Kuno ichi nguva Beads uye uve "chaiye" munhu, ndakaziva kuti dzinokosha zvinotarisirwa kuti simba iri kupamba kuba. munyori uyu akaratidza yokufungidzira ake "Mwoyo Dog." Kuongororwa maitiro evanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa zvinoratidza kuti huru nheyo evanhu dzematongerwe, ndiko kuti, dzinonzi kuenzana, kungaita kuti zvikuru nemigumisiro yakaipa.

kushanda Sharikova

Rinokosha mukati zvinoreva nyaya ndiro basa mifananidzo, iyo anogamuchira Polygraph Polygraphovich. Muchidimbu anyangarika rose mukamuri Professor Chitarisiko, zvaakanga atova rakanaka aneta, uye ipapo anooneka zvakare, asi dzakaipa kwazvo hwema. Balls anotsanangura musiki kwayo, akawana basa uye zvino aidaro ndibate mhuka rakarasika muguta.

Chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuti pedyo huru hunhu kupedzisa nokuchinja, nekuti akanga atova atanga "kuvhima" mhuka, achikanganwa kuti aiva mukati mumwoyo wembwa. Kuongororwa gamba kunyatsotaura kunoratidza zvose unhu vari akasimudzira mune evanhu. Latest kumutengesa muupenyu Sharikov akava kwokupa mhosva purofesa, pashure izvo Chitarisiko vakasarudza vadzoke zvose Polygraph Polygraphovich wakadzoka rive bhora.

mhedziso

Zvinosuruvarisa kuchinja kwakadaro kazhinji dzinoitika rakaoma zvikuru uye yakareba kupfuura yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog." Analysis kwake kunoratidza kuti munyori Rakaratidza mukana kuchinja, asi zvinokosha kuti dzika navo kana kwete, kana kuti ave akarurama uye unokudzwa, neumwe anosarudza pachavo.