Chii vesangano? Makambani Public. Mortgage Corporation

Business ari kuwedzera, makambani makuru vari kuwedzera, zvakanaka, Entrepreneurs duku zviome kurarama. Chii Vari - dzesangano kuti vari, chakanaka kana chakaipa - kuti tibatane, tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Corporation: tsananguro uye hunhu

Mazuva ano musika ezvinhu zvava kuziva kuti madiki zvakaoma chaizvo kugara yerera pakati Sharks bhizimisi sezvo zvimwewo zvinoitika zvingakanganisa basa entrepreneur nyore, asi iyewo, batidza njanji ezvinhu asingagoni. Saka, vakawanda mabhizimisi masangano vaungane uye kuva vakasimba.

Zvinoreva shoko "dzesangano" kwasvika kwatiri pakuguma XIX remakore nezvokukura mukugadzira. Zviri pachena kuti kubvira ipapo dzakachinja uye pfungwa kuzvibatsira, uye mabhizimisi zvarwo.

Chii chinonzi Corporation nhasi? Kusonganirana Uyu boka zvinhu (kwatiri - Entrepreneurs) vanobudirira nevakawanda zvinangwa synergistic kuita. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti muridzi riri basa masangano aya haasi kuitika, saka sezvo managerial mudonzvo vanoshanda yoga.

Nhasi, yemakambani Hurumende iri kupfuura ava capitalist munyika: Japan, United States uye Canada.

Ndezvipi?

Vachitungamirirwa mitemo kuitika kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe State repamutemo wakatendera siyana vakasiyana, saka zviri zvikuru zvichakubatsirai kufunga navo zvakasiyana vakawanda vaibvuma dzakawanda zvoupfumi dzidziso. Saka, vakawanda chimiro zvinotevera:

1. Limited kuita Company (LLC). Kazhinji, mari mvumo mune boka iri mhando vari inoumbwa vakatanga pakati mari yavo, saka kuti njodzi zvose vakatakurwa nazvo (zvive akakurumbira zvakadaro zvino anotaura Mortgage Corporation).
2. Closed Joint Stock Company (CJSC). Sezvo varidzi protrude shareholders, uye ivo agovere purofiti pachavo uye vashandi.
3. Open Joint Stock Company (JSC). The kuchengetedzeka iri mhando akabudisa zvavakanga vachida kuita maererano pachena chipeto, saka kutenga kunogona munhu, kusanganisira hurumende, iyo kwakaita mamiriro makambani.
4. Cartel. It kunoitika kana kukabatanidzwa zvebhizimisi masangano munyaya imwe indasitiri.
5. Holding. Dzesangano rinoumbwa dzinoverengeka makambani inotungamirirwa yoga bazi, kugadzirisa dzakakosha yemabasa ndakavamiririra.
6. Poole. The boka makambani, iyo yakasiyana Kuparadzirwa haibatsiri (kusingagumi).

Relationships mukati dzesangano

Kazhinji, kana bhizimisi masangano ikashandiswa, vanova novimba mumwe. Kunyange dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mumwe kambani anoita yayo huru zvinhu voga, mumwe yataura nenguva dzirikure mibayiro kune shareholders (muenzaniso yakadaro chikwereti repamutemo). Asi, zvakadaro, pane algorithm neukama pakati muridzi uye bhizimisi sangano:

• kamwe sangano repamutemo akazvimirira wefodya nokuda mumiririri mubereki;
• zvemari utariri anova chepamusoro;
• yaimbova kambani restructured;
• rakapiwa yakaumbwa uye mapazi.

Control System Corporation

Kazhinji, mashoko basa pamwe akaidza, uyewo miviri, mubasa kwacho raanotaura nemitemo rekuUnited sangano.

Kana totaura CJSC uye OJSC, inotongwa akafanana masangano nevarikichi vatambi, kiyi nyaya akatemwa ne musangano shareholders (state-vaiva makambani ari musoro chikwata vane vamiririri nevarikutonga simba zvekutepfenyura).

Cartels, syndicates, makambani, madziva nezvimwe nokuwadzana kuri mumashoko capitalist munzanga, muronga sezvinotevera:

• Board Directors (inokosha kuronga);
• Executive Officer (unoraira, rine mugove mutoro);
• mamwe mudonzvo (kazhinji wehunyambiri akanyatsorongwa).

Benefits makambani

Chii vesangano? Vamiririri capitalist vanhu vanoti kuti izvi ndizvo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chimiro kushanda zvoupfumi masangano. Uye mune dzimwe nzira vakaita zvakarurama, nokuti zvakanaka divi chipo:

1. Mukana kuramba kuwedzera okuwana okuita, sezvo mikuru zvaimunetsa zviri nyore zvikuru kuti vararame nenzira yemakwikwi ano musika ezvinhu.
2. Finance Corporation - kazhinji kukwezvana kukuru investor. Asi pane mukana simba kuti anaro vemamwe guta kushandisa mari kuva kambani, pane kuti pangozi kuita achibata rimwe-zuva yemakambani.
3. Shamwari dzakadaro kazhinji nguva yakareba uye kwenguva refu inokosha kukura plan, izvo kune pamwero anovimbisa kuvimbika uye zvemari pakusimba.
4. Izvo zvinoreva dzesangano? kugovera kodzero. Naizvozvo, zvikurukuru nokuti shareholders rakawanda zvisingabatsiri kutakura rushoma basa nokuti basa boka, pane zvizere.

kutadza

Sezvo Ndiwo Mhedziso chimiro nezvebasa dzebhizimisi, makambani ane nhamba zvainovhiringidzawo:

1. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti nyaya idzi mabasa kuzvidzora zvakanaka uye rinoitwa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana vakuru anogona kukonzera dzinopesana ezvinhu uye kutadza kupindura avo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi.
2. Yakakwirira kwevari mitero. Sezvo Attribution kuHurumende Treasury chichava chikamu mambure purofiti uye mibayiro.
3. Huge pamwero yemakambani mikana uye nzira kuti mamaneja vaigona kushandisa nzvimbo yayo. Somuenzaniso, kana nyaya iri kambani havasi kuenda zvakanaka, basa angasarudza kuti ape mamwe kuchengetedzeka, yacho iyo Uchafukidzwa pashure yakabuda kwokutanga varasikirwa.

Chii vesangano muRussia

Principles nezvimiro kuita bhizimisi Russia nhasi saka siyana kuti tinogona kuwana zvizhinji voga Entrepreneurs uye boka duku chete kutanga mabasa avo Holdings uye Sharks simba mukutarisana "Sibneft" uye "Gazprom".

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anotevera zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye ane kusiyana kukuru zvakaoma uye rokutengesa mavhoriyamu, pachine zvinetso, izvo vaiita zvose pasina chakasara:

• maximizing kugadzirwa uye kwesayenzi-michina ukama pakati vechikamu pamusoro Holdings, uye optimized yavaive basa kudare machinda varidzi;
• inokosha anotonga zvakanaka kuongorora chokupika emakambani;
• ichiparidza rakananga pokudzora vakuru "mumunda";
• Makambani kunyanya guru kuedza dzika kushamwaridzana wako zvemari chaiyo nzvimbo, vari mubasa kwokubatsira mamiriro webasa bhizimisi isangano;
• intercompany dzaishandiswa nomukadzi vari kuitwa pasi chaiwo ezvinhu.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, isu akatarisa chii vesangano, ndedzipi mhando akawanikwa, izvozvo anoita mabasa uye akazivisa zvose zvakanakira nekuipira chimiro ichi mabasa musangano.

Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti yedu post-Soviet hurumende zvakavhenganiswa upfumi, tiri kure kubva capitalist muvanhu, uye isu tiri vakaita izvi? Zvakawandisa chete zuva yemakambani uye madiki vane zvishoma zvine urongwa zvirongwa. Asi, zvakadaro, vazhinji pakati Western zvebhizimisi anofunga fomu iri basa kwesangano riri kubudirira zvikuru.

Ndiani anoziva, zvichida mashoma emakore, yazvino entrepreneur chakasara asi anoungana hombe yezvokutengeserana nemibatanidzwa kuti vararame munyika zvemakwikwi ano musika vanhu, asi zvino, kuti - kuedza zvakanakisisa.