Prut danidziro

Russian kukunda mune Hondo Poltava akasarudza kuguma Great Northern War. Uto Russian akaratidza simba rayo rose paari divi nokuzvidira vakapfuura dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Zvisinei, zviri euphoria pashure mukukunda wokuRussia rengarava muGungwa reBaltic haana kugara chero zvaaida. Nokukurumidza, iye chikatsiviwa ngozi yehondo idzva iri kumaodzanyemba nyika kare. Crimean Khan uye mutongo madenderedzwa kweTurkey havana kukanganwa pamusoro kukundwa muna Azov danidziro uye aida kutsiva. Ndikaisa ruoko pazviri uye Karl XII, uyo akanga ari Turkey uye nyika dzokuEurope dzakadai Austria, France, England, uye akaedzawo Venice. A Russia simba haana kuda munhu. Muna 1710, ayo Ambassador, P. A. Tolstogo, vokuTurkey mujeri mujeri dzeko, uye pakarepo akazivisa kurwa Russia.

In yechando 1711 ari Prut pamushandirapamwe vakapinda zvinoshingaira chokutambudzika. Crimean Khan nokukurumidza akaenda Kharkov, asi bvuta akanga pakarepo recaptured. Akakundawo masimba Tatars, Poles uye dzimwe Cossacks kubva mundima Right-Bank Ukraine.

hondo Russian akaenda pamusoro Prut Campaign, kutamira kumaodzanyemba. mirayiridzo iyi akasarudzwa nokuda tariro vabatsirwe yakapikirwa Dmitry Cantemir mutongi zvomuMoldova, Brancovan, mutongi Wallachian, uye Augustus II uye yeAustria vokuSerbia. Vose, Russian divi raiva vaungane makumi masere mauto kuzviuru. Uyezve, kubva Riga kuna Dniester May 15 akanga auya echiShinto BP Sheremetev.

Zvisinei, urongwa ivavo vakaenda neparutivi. Chokutanga, mazuva anopfuura 10 mukupera Sheremetev. Asi nguva ino Turkish hondo, iyo vaisvika varume zana namakumi maviri nezviviri, akavaka mazambuko mhiri Danube. Brancovan akarambidza vokuSerbia kuti nomunyika yake uye akapa urongwa Russian Turkish vizier. Dmitry Kantemir asi vakabatana kukupfura Sheremetev, asi chiduku duku simba. Uye Augustus II saka musaenda munhu. Zvinhu akarwarisa zvakare uye kusateerera Sheremetev. Iye, pasinei yamambo behest, haana kusiya huru simba iri Dniester uye akatuma gumi kuzviuru hondo Danube, kuitira kudzivisa pakuonekwa vokuTurkey ikoko. Kuwana kuti vokuTurkey atova vanogara Danube, Prut chirongwa Sheremetev akatuma pasi murwizi Prut. Peter 1 akatumwa kuna Danube mumwe vamabhiza Corps. Asi mangwanani June huru mauto eRussia akaisa pamusoro Dniester vakakomba zambuko vakamupoteredza.

Saka, hondo hwacho akarasika uye nguva, uye kukwanisa kuita zvakasununguka. Zvisinei, Prut danidziro akaramba kunyange pazvikomo, dzakapiswa steppes, mune makaitika ezvinhu. 1 Peter pachake vakayeuka kuti mvura kwezvokudya varwi mhino, muromo uye nzeve vakanga ropa.

Mukupera June, kuti Prut akavaka mabhiriji, uye vaneta mauto kupinda Iasi. Cantemir akavimbisa kuti vavape nechingwa (izvo yakaguma mumwe pedyo Dniester River), asi nokuda kukohwa murombo akakwanisa kutumira chete nzombe namakwai. Regai kubatwa muna Danube kuti Russian kwaireva kuramba pasina vatsigire necheSalvic avanhu. Pakanga pasina ungwaru panguva yakakodzera chechetere. Somugumisiro, mauto eRussia takakombwa zvinopfuura katatu mauto muvengi. hondo Arakure akatanga musi 9 July. Vavengi uyewo havana nekubvirana pasi sei zvokurwa. The yeSweden aida kutora vavengi kupinda pasi, uye vizier vakasarudza kutanga kurwa. Kamwe mukufamba hondo yacho kuvaOttoman vakatambura inorema nezvinhu, varwi vavo July 10 vakaramba kurwa. Nhaurirano aiva mazuva maviri. By Peter I musi July 11 kubva vokuTurkey vakauya PP Shafirov vakaudza pamusoro zvemupiro akasaina rugare. Maererano naye vokuTurkey Russian vaisungirwa kudzokera Azov uye Taganrog kuparadza. Russia aifanirawo kupotsa Charles II wokuSweden uye havashandi dambudziko wePolish.

Kazhinji, ari Prut danidziro Peter 1 kutambura tsaona chipingamupinyi, asi arasikirwe diki kurasikirwa uye pakusununguka Turkey P. P. Shafirova uye Michael, mwanakomana Sheremetev, sezvo hostages. Kubvira ipapo Peter I zvishoma nhamba vatorwa echiShinto dzavo.