Wanga uchiziva kuti detembo Nyanduri remakore rechi20 yakanakisisa?

Vanhu Vazhinji kuverenga-siyana mabhuku, asi kana ivo vanoziva kuti chii detembo? It chikuru chigamba lyric ndima. Izvi mhando mabhuku ari kuverenga mweya mumwe, anogara izere dzinonakidza mifananidzo uye zvakanyorwa zvachose mune rhyming chimiro. Detembo anogona kuva itsva mundima, ndezvenguva lyric-paakaita Genre. Saka kudana uye yekare Ages yakakura. Chii nhetembo, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana nokududzirwawo munzira dzakasiyana, asi zvinorehwa inoramba one - mabasa chaiko mundima. Kazhinji, hombe chigadzirwa, dzimwe nguva ane Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa pfungwa, uye muverengi pachayo inofanira kusvika rangano, kuverenga zvakavanzika pakati pemitsara uye zvichingodaro.

Chii nhetembo, kubvira nguva yekare yaitonga. Kazhinji vatongi uye vanhu zvinokosha kwenzanga vakaungana kuteerera mabasa vanyori makuru. Poems vane mhando zhinji: umhare, didactic, enyambo, satirical, lyrical uye kunoshamisa, uye vamwe. Kare zvave yakakurumbira zvenhoroondo mabasa. Panguva iyoyowo vanhu vakaita uchidanana ndima chokuita Knights uye machindakadzi. Gare gare vakatanga kuonekwa mabasa zvinopindura matambudziko kwouzivi.

Mumwe yakakurumbira vadetembi Russian remakore rechi20 runoonekwa kuna Anna Akhmatova. Her mugumo kwakanga kuchirwadza zvikuru, asi upenyu iye akasika inoshamisa uye risingaenzaniswi ounyanzvi mabhuku. Poems kuti Akhmatova kuti vapararire munyika yose uye vachiri dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Rinonyatsooneka basa Anny Ahmatovoy vaiona nhetembo "Requiem". Mumakore upenyu ounyanzvi akawanda nyanduri havana rakabudiswa nokuda kusenza hakubvumidzwi. Chete pashure kwake rufu, kana makumi anopfuura maviri, akatanga kubudisa mabasa Akhmatova. Pamusana nhetembo pamusoro hondo Anna Akhmatova pakuzivikanwa uye airemekedzwa mufananidzo muSoviet Union. Vanhu vazhinji kufarira nhetembo Akhmatova akanyora. Nhetembo "Pedyo Gungwa" vakakunda mwoyo nevaverengi, uyewo "Nzira Pasi Rose" uye "Russian Trianon" yaibata pakadzika tambo yavanhu mweya. Asi yakakurumbira zvikuru, Chokwadi, mashoko "Requiem". detembo iri rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuti nguva apo vanhu vakanga pachena kuti "kutya kukuru" vanhu vakatambura uye vaisagona kurwisa simba. Akhmatova akaikanda zvose papepa, yaakanga pasi udzvanyiriri uye kudzingwa. "Requiem" akasikwa kubva nhetembo gumi, uye kubva wechishanu anotsanangurwa pasi nechepakati nhetembo, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna Times.

Mukuti yaityisa nguva vanhu havafungi kwazvo pamusoro unyanzvi nhetembo, kuti ndiye nhetembo. Asi Akhmatova akati: "Ndakanga nevanhu vangu." Papepa kuti akaratidza manzwiro ikavhunga mamiriyoni evanhu. Uye ndaida kuratidza masimba kuti hazvibviri kurarama kuitira kuti vanhu achavhuniwa uye rikaparadzwa. Muchitsauko rechigumi inorondedzera Akhmatova zvikuru - saamai anorasikirwa mwanakomana wake sezvo iye achitambura uye anogona kuchinja chinhu. Mudetembi rinofananidza kuti Amai vaMwari - sokunge mufananidzo wayo rinosanganisa vanaamai vose munyika. Anna Akhmatova acutely akanzwa kuchema kwavo sezvo pachake varasikirwa mwanakomana wake. Akanyora nemwoyo wangu, marwadzo uye kutambura. Kuverenga mabasa ake, akafanana neni kuona kusuwa uye nematambudziko, izvo zvave pasi Soviet vanhu.