Chii Past Simple? Time Past Simple (Simple pastes) mu Chirungu

Munyaya ino tichashandisa ongorora epanyama zvechadenga Chirungu uye mitauro Russian, uye akafanana paumbwe zvatoitika mumitauro miviri. Tichatarisa zvizere kuti panenge Kare Simple (Simple pastes) muna Chirungu. Hazvo vachanzwisisa sei kuvaka mitsetse iyo anotonga uye kunze zviripo. Musoro ndiwo musoro chaizvo uye nyore, kana iwe usaora kutsauswa pamwe tsananguro.

Kufamba kwenguva mumitauro

Tinofanira kutanga ndechokuti pakatsaurirwa nguva mumitauro Russian uye Chirungu chinhu chinokosha kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro musiyano. Mumutauro wedu, pane imwe zvatoitika. Nokuti isu Rutori uye zvazvinoita pasina achiti, "akaverenga bhuku nezuro," "isu akafonera mazuva maviri apfuura", "vatatu o'clock ndakanga ndagadzirira rwendo," "vakafamba kubva mana nemasere manheru," uye nezvakadaro. . vose mabasa aya dzaiitwa kare uye ave achibudiswa zvevakomana.

Zvaringana tinzwisise kuti tiri kubata zvatoitika. In Chirungu mune mhando ina yakapfuura nguva. The akapiwa mienzaniso nhau zvinoshandiswa yakasiyana vidovremennyh siyana zvatoitika.

Note: zvakasiyana yakapfuura nguva

Saka, mufananidzo wakange wakafukidzwa pachena, isu nyora mhando zvatoitika - Kare ezvirevanguva (rakashandurwa kare - «zvakapfuura, rapfuura», ezvirevanguva - «Times"):

1. Past Simple - kare nyore.
2. Past Kuramba - zvekare mberi.
3. Past Perfect - kare akakwana.
4. Past Perfect Kuramba - kare akakwana kwacho.

nguva dzose izvi - kare. Kuti zvijeke, tikafunga musiyano muenzaniso yokuwedzera kongiri vaitaura:

• Past Simple: «Iye kuverenga bhuku nezuro". Nokuti isu zvakakosha kuti chiito zvakaitika kamwe kare - "zuro". Hapana asingadi basa kana aiva mangwanani kana manheru. Mukuru chiito kwakaitika.
• Past Kuramba: «Zuro maviri o'clock, akanga achiverenga bhuku". nguva ino, rinotiudza weumwe chiito pane imwe nguva kare, kwete chete "zuro" uye "nhasi panguva mbiri o'clock." Action kunoitwa pane imwe nguva.
• Past Perfect: «By maviri o'clock apedza kuverenga yokufungidzira". Pano zvinoitwa kare uye yakapedzwa maawa maviri. Nemamwe mashoko, chiito kwakaitika pamberi dzimwe chiito (kana nguva) kare.
• Pakupedzisira, Past Perfect runoramba:. «Iye kuverenga yokufungidzira wokupedzisira kubva mitatu nhanhatu ari manheru" nguva ino pfungwa iri chiito munguva yakapfuura, yakatora kwenguva yakareba uye yakapedzwa kune imwe nguva kare.

Pakutanga, vamwe vazivikanwe uye zvakaoma. Asi kudzidza nguva uye kurovedza zvakakodzera pachena.

. Zvino isu vanofarira zvakananga Zvezvakaitika Simple (Simple pastes) muna Chirungu. Uye funga izvozvo.

Past Simple: paanowanikwa

Time Past Simple (Simple pastes) muna Chirungu rinorondedzera zviito kwakaitika imwe nguva kare. Kazhinji, mamwe mashoko zvakajeka panyaya dzakadaro (zvichida ivo chete raireva) zuro kana mazuva maviri apfuura, svondo rapera kana rapera Chishanu, mugore rapera kana mwedzi, makore maviri kana makore mashanu apfuura, uye zvichingodaro.

Zviito zvakaitika kare uye kutevera mumwe, uye inozivikanwa ichi nguva. Somuenzaniso: "Iye akamuka, akatora kugeza, vaungana, akanga zvemangwanani uye akaenda kubasa."

nguva iri rinoshandiswawo kana kunditsoropodza vanongogara zviito kare, asi zvino sabatsira, "In wangu muduku kure ndaifarira kumhanya kazhinji kushanyira ambuya vangu."

Tava kuenda kuvakwa vaitaura uye ichakurukura rinorondedzerwa Kare Simple (Simple pastes) mitemo.

Kutsigira (rondedzero) kupfimbwa Kare Simple

Saka, kuvaka kutsigira mutongo mu Kare Simple, unofanira kuziva zvinotevera: asi Chirungu vane dzose uye kutadza verbs. Tichanzwisisa:

• verbs dzose - ndivo vari pasi zvimwe mitemo mutauro, akadai nokutonga paumbwe zvatoitika. Nokuti zvose zvakanaka, unokwanisa kuti, "akateerera" verbs, chinhu chimwe uye fanira: kusvika kwokutanga rechiito (pasina PARTICIPLE kuti) kuti paumbwe chakuvhuvhu munguva zvatoitika iri akawedzera kuzviuraya "-ed" kana "-d".
• Paunowana verbs - iri, nyore, "misikanzwa" verbs kuti murege kutevera musimboti wenyika paumbwe pamusoro siyana rechiito Kare Simple (Simple pastes). Mitemo regai kushandisa pano - basa kunze dzaunoda kuyeuka! Chinetso ndechokuti kwemashifiti verbs - zvizhinji. Vari zvose zvinoratidzwa zvakananga zvivakamutauro mabwendefa mabhuku kana duramazwi Chirungu-Russian dzose. Next kune kwemashifiti verbs zvakawanda kaviri. Tiri kuziva ndiko chimiro chechipiri (kana mbiru yechipiri mabwendefa mabhuku).

Kana kuvaka vaitaura kurangarira kuti mashoko. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, edza kutanga nyaya, zvichiteverwa rechiito uye chete ipapo - zvose zvimwe zvikamu mutongo. Izvi uchida, asi zvinodiwa, sezvo kuchengetwa nguva kutanga muitiro asina kurasikirwa zvinokosha nhengo kutaura uye kuziva chaizvo chii kutanga kuvaka mutsara.

Negative uye interrogative nemitsetse Kare Simple

Nokuti pakuvaka akaipa uye interrogative nemitsetse Kare Simple (Simple pastes) muna Chirungu vanofanira kuziva kuti pane webetsero rechiito akaita. Izvi rechiito mubatsiri. Zvinobatsira kuvaka kunaka uye interrogative mashoko.

In zvakaipa mutongo, okutanga (pakutanga) vanofanira yacho, uye ipapo - pamwe rechiito mutevedzeri haana negation (mu rakapfupikiswa - haana), ipapo - the Predicate iri kwokutanga chimiro, pasina kuti vamwe mutongo.

Pakuvaka nezvenyaya iyoyo neshoko kuti riri sezvinotevera: kutanga kuisa, kana pane mumwe, mubvunzo shoko, ipapo - rechiito Assistant WAIZVIZIVA, ipapo - pasi, Predicate, ari kutanga muchimiro kunze, uye vamwe mutongo. On muenzaniso iri tafura yakati munyaya, zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka.

Nokuti kunzwisisa kwakakwana uye kusimbisa zivo zvakakodzera kuita mune Kare Simple (Simple pastes) kurovedza. Zvinogona mabasa akasiyana-siyana; kuisa rechiito iri zvakarurama chimiro, kushandura mutsara kubva Chirungu kusvikira Russian, dzinoisa yakakodzera rechiito kubva vakapa, etc. The chikuru chinhu - kuzadzikisa vanofanira nezivo, muchiitiko ichi, nyore chaizvo kuvaka matauriro ako zvatoitika ..

Nyaya zvinoratidza zvizere Kare Simple (Simple pastes) tafura. Gujunura zvakare kwazvo uye nokungwarira. akaita zvakanaka / kwemashifiti verbs uye ebetsero rechiito - Two madudziro emazwi.

Cherechedza: Types nyore Simple (Simple) nguva

Zvakakodzera kudzokorora kuti nheyo hove kana kushandisa ezvirevanguva muna Chirungu, asi zviri yepakutanga uye nyore, kuti vidovremennyh yose tafura mumutauro Chirungu achava akajeka uye yakajeka.

Somuenzaniso, zviri nyore mushanduro - "nyore". Pane vatatu Simple Chirungu nguva: Present Simple, Kare Simple, Future Simple (Present Simple namatidza Nyore uye Simple Fut), zvino kuti nyore, nyore kare uye remangwana rine nguva nyore. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe pakubhadhara izvi nguva inozivikanwa yavo kuvaka mitsetse uye zvinhu zvavo anomiririrwa vari patafura.

, паст симпл и фьюче симпл, презент симпл и фьюче симпл). Zvichava zvikuru kubatsira kuita kurovedza pamusoro fananidzo uye rokuvaka vaitaura iyi mutsetse mirayiridzo Simple (somuenzaniso, Simple Present uye Simple pastes, pastes uye Fut Simple Simple, Simple Present uye Simple Fut). Uye zvakawanda udzidzire, nani!

Tinovimba kuti nyaya iyi yakange anobatsira uye idzidzise kwamuri.