Pripyat - chii ichi?

Ndiri chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa nzvimbo kwaiva kuputika uye tsaona, akatendeuka vave zvipoko. Mumwe wavo - guta Pripyat, chokudzingwa mapazi ari paChernobyl Center. musha uyu, nhoroondo yacho verenga munyaya.

Shoko rokuti "Pripyat"

Zviri mubatanidzwa tsamba avanoziva munhu wose vanogara Kishi, uye vatorwa vazhinji, pashure tsaona muUkraine yakazununguka yose. Shoko iri rine akawanda zvirevo:

• City. Chokwadi, guta iro paiva vanhu vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu, wokutanga kuuya pfungwa, zvinokosha kuti munhu anzwe shoko.
• The musha, ane vakawanda hakuiti kupfuudza chiuru.
• Pripyat - rwizi. Izvi dzinongoitika nzvimbo nemvura yakachena iri kupfuura munharaunda utachiona. Mukuwedzera, rwizi izere radioactive zvinhu, ayo zvishoma yabviswa miganhu achisiya wongoramba.

guta

Zviri rimwe maguta mapfumbamwe pakati Atomic Scientists, yakavakwa muna USSR. Pakazosvika nguva tsaona akanga anamakore gumi namatanhatu, yakatanga muna 1970. Yakanga isingagarwi kusvika pokupedzisira: guta aigona kutakura vanhu zviuru makumi maviri namapfumbamwe.

Guta Pripyat muna Ukraine kwave kusikirwa kurarama kwevanhu. It raishanda zvakanaka, iri kukurukurirana raiva pedyo nebundu kushanda vezvokurapa masangano, mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana, makumi maviri nemashanu zvitoro uye pamusoro chete nhamba patafura. Kwaiva kindergartens gumi uye zvikoro zvinoverengeka, imwe kukoreji, muzinda nemagariro uye mabhaisikopo, uyewo School of Arts. Residents aigona kuita mitambo, nekuti nhandare dzemitambo iri pano, mumwe zvivako pakachengetwa kuti pool. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti Pripyat pamberi tsaona yaiva yokugara ine kwezvivako zvakanaka.

nzvimbo

Achitaura pamusoro pana Pripyat, zvakakodzera chaizvo kutaura kuti guta iri muUkraine, kuva chaiyo - iri Kiev mudunhu. Ndizvo chikamu anonzi chokudzingwa wongoramba.

guta akafa anonzi Pripyat ari ngozi pedyo paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa. Ake uye reactor vanoparadzaniswa makiromita matatu chete. Pamberi tsaona, renyukireya simba chirimwa vashandi akararama pano nokuda yainzi Pripyat shamwari chirimwa.

Kupindura mubvunzo, ndeipi Pripyat, uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti yakavakirwa pamahombekombe erwizi, riri pamusoro nharaunda yenyika mbiri: Ukraine uye Belarus.

rwizi

Sezvambotaurwa, rwizi Pripyat iri Munzvimbo. Ndicho chikuru mvura muviri munharaunda. Its kureba 775 makiromita, asi chete chetatu yacho iri Ukraine. Pamahombekombe erwizi dziri mumaguta akadai Mozyr, Pinsk, paChernobyl uye, chokwadi, Pripyat. Panobva rwizi iri muUkraine - ari deveteve munzvimbo iri Volyn mudunhu.

Ichi muviri mvura, muchifashukira ose gore, inoita strontium uye necesium kubva kudzingwa wongoramba. Mukuwedzera, hove mhenyu murwizi, uyewo kusvibiswa radioactive zvinhu.

tsaona

Pripyat - guta iri chakaomesesa yakarohwawo paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa. 1986 musi April 26 gore kuputika, izvo vakaziva pose. The reactor chechina kubva basa panguva yakarongwa muitiro.

Mubhuku, mumwe simba chirimwa vashandi kuchinzi, sei zvakaitika. Usiku, April 26, akarayirwa kuti dzima reactor. Pakutanga zvose vakaenda sezvo hwatakanga: simba rayo ipfupi. Pakarepo akatanga kukura, uye hapana aigona kumumisa. Vaiwana aramu. Kwakasarudzwa kuti de-energize wegadziriro, asi hazvina kubatsira, kuputika maviri vakaparadza reactor pamusoro rakakura simba, choutsi kupinda zvakatipoteredza Zvaifadza mari radioactive zvinhu - zvose, nokuda kuti nguva yakanga reactor. Zviremera zveSoviet aikurumidza patsanura chiitiko, asi havana: a nemwaranzi vhinza kwakanga zvikuru zvokuti akaona mune dzimwe nyika.

mari iyi yakanga yakakwana aumbe wenyika vakaparadzana. Pripyat uye zvimwe namagariro vava chikamu. Vachine hamuna kudzokera kwomuzvarirwo kwevari radioactivity. Vari warega nevokunze kuchengeteka zvinangwa uye vachava mamiriro ichi anopfuura makore gumi.

vakakuvadzwa

Zvakananga munhu mumwe chete kubasa akarasika nguva tsaona. Mangwanani akatevera, bhururu wake akafa. Mumwedzi unotevera isu vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo uye vanhu makumi maviri nevasere vakabatsira kumisa moto ari reactor yenyukireya.

Kuti vanyatsopedza moto, kusvikira nharaunda reactor chechina 69 vemoto vasvika. Vari kuita basa ravo, asingazivi zvakanga padanho pakusvibiswa, nekuti mumwe tambo mano kuti radioactivity rwakavhunika uye rimwe rakanga pasi marara.

Mushure maminitsi mashoma (mbiri mangwanani - zvishoma pane makumi mana maminitsi pashure pokuputika kwacho) vemoto akaratidza zviratidzo nemwaranzi kurwara. Vakaendeswa Pripyat, uye vanhu makumi maviri nevasere vakaendeswa kuMoscow kuchipatara radiological. Havana kugona kubatsira, uye vakafa mukati mwedzi.

Achitaura nezvemigumisiro yacho tsaona, munhu utiwo kuti kwete chete yakauraya vanhu. Nemhuka mukati paChernobyl uye Pripyat haana vapukunyuke padanho pakusvibiswa. Akaumba "Red Forest". Iye zvino akavigwa pasi paiva pasi chaiyo kumakuva.

chokudzingwa mapazi - chii?

Pripyat vari kudzingwa mapazi - chete chiduku chikamu yakakura nzvimbo sei kuputika panguva reactor yenyukireya. Sezvo zviri kuputika mhando iyi yaiva yokutanga muSoviet Union, madenderedzwa maviri vakakweverwa pakati chiri yenyukireya simba chirimwa. The nharaunda wavo akaenzana makiromita gumi, uye wechipiri - matatu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo rokunze denderedzwa kungava wakachengeteka nokuda ugaro, asi yomukati denderedzwa haazombofi kugamuchira zvitsva vanogara. Pripyat uye paChernobyl kuvaka rechitatu chokudzingwa rokufambira, duku kukura uye kupfuura ngozi.

PaChernobyl uye Pripyat - yakakurumbira guta raiva mukati achisiya wongoramba. Kunze kwavari pane zvimwe nemisha, iyo vanobatwawo nokuda kuputika muna reactor rechina misa. Pakati pavo - Vilcha musha, musha gobvu dondo. chinhu ichi akanga pasingagarwi emakore nhoroondo - kubva neshanu remakore remakore rechimakumi maviri, paiva nevanhu, uye mushure tsaona, akava mumwe nzvimbo sei nemwaranzi.

kubvisa

Pazuva iri tsaona panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa kwaiva kuedza kuchengeta chiitiko muchivande. Zvisinei, musi April 27 yose vanhu Pripyat uye dzakapoteredza nemisha akabviswa. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nzvimbo nemisha dzakavakwa, apo vagari achisiya mapazi zvaiswa.

It vakaronga tizai kwemazuva matatu. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hachina zvaitika, uye vanhu vakasiya misha yavo nokusingaperi. All vakanga - magwaro uye sendi nemari. The akangwara kwazvo vagari vakatora zvishongo zvose chinofanira nenhubu.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti upenyu Pripyat mushure tsaona amira. Chokwadi hachisi. Three reactor chikwata aishanda kusvikira 2000, uye vanhu kuvashumira, kurarama muguta rino. mumwe chitoro vakavhura sewerage, pano dzakapa mvura nemagetsi vakashanda pano pamberi ratanga wechitatu chemakore. Vanhu kunyange kushambira mudziva. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvave kupatsanurwa epurasitiki. Kuchenesa of Neine Basa Chaizvo nzvimbo muguta rakanga raitwa kusvika gumi kanomwe pazuva kutora kugadzirisa inoramba.

mushanyi pakutengeserana

Pari vakafa guta riri chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara munyika. Kwete chete vagere Kishi, asiwo vatorwa kuda kushanyira nzvimbo muchadenga yakazara kusuruvara uye akanyarara runyararo. Sevanhu avo vanoti, avo vakakwanisa kushanyira guta iri Pripyat zvino kunyange shiri vanoimba. The chete inzwi panobva - mhepo zenze mashizha. Vafambi Most akashinga vanokwanisa kupinda muguta. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Official nzendo

Zvechokwadi, pane masangano akawanda kuti zvinopa vatengi mukana kushanyira nzvimbo iyi neboka revamwe vashanyi. Iyi nzira wepamutemo kupinda muna Pripyat unokubvumira kusarudza yakakodzera nzira, zvinosanganisira rurefu rimwe, vaviri kana vatatu mazuva. Zvinokwanisika kuva nhengo wacho Tours uye kunakidzwa maonero muguta oga. Chokwadi, zvichiri pedyo nzvimbo chichava ruzivo guide.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunoda kuti kufunga pakusarudza rwendo Pripyat, ndechokuti dzimba zhinji kushanyira havagoni kuva. Vamwe vavo vari varombo ezvinhu, pane mukana kuparara. Zvisinei, kana kuenda kuguta neboka kunogona usatya kuti akarasika, nokuti nzvimbo ichagara pasi pokudzora ane ruzivo mutungamiriri, uye iye chete haasi regai kubva nevamwe vafambi. Tours aya vaiumba ari zvikuru nzira utano, uye ngozi irradiating kuti mwaranzi akaenzana razero.

rakazvimirira ushanyi

Izvi nzira zvisiri pamutemo kupinda Pripyat - munondo kaviri rinocheka. Kudivi rimwe, hapana mitemo - unogona kushanyira chero chivakwa uye regai kuvimba nevamwe vashanyi. Ukuwo, pane ngozi vopedzisira varasika, vanomhanya vachipinda dzomusango kuti chinyararire kugara muguta, kana kuenda kunzvimbo ine yakakwirira azvipire nemwaranzi, utano.

Most Popular

Chero nzvimbo uyo akashanyira guta anoziva kuti Pripyat - zviri akanyarara chaizvo uye asinganzwisisiki guta. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti murege kuramba pasina pfungwa vafambi uye kazhinji nzvimbo Photo Matavi:

• Residential zvivako. Pripyat pamberi tsaona raiva guta vakawanda, saka kwayo pekugara wemari akanga akapfuma zvakakwana. Pano zvakasiyana dzakakwirira dzimba dzakavakwa. Pakati pavo - the five-, ten- nezvitanhatu-dzimba, pamusoro pamatenga izvo zvichiri vakachengetedzwa nguvo maoko Soviet Union uye Ukrainian SSR. Paiva dzimba mbiri. chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu akanyangarika anenge chose pasi nedenga ari zvakasvibirira miti. For matavi gobvu anogona chete kuti kubva vatema mumwena hwindo mawindo pasina girazi. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva kubvisa zvinhu chakakandwa kubva mudzimba, kazhinji pasina kunyange kuvhura hwindo. Asi mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa dzinowanikwa kushanyira. Matenga zvakawanda wavo chikuva kuti tizive vachiratidzwa muguta. Zvinosuruvarisa nguva kungaguma uye dzimba dzakaparadzwa. Zvichida nokukurumidza kubva kwavari uchava pamusoro.

• Pool "Azure", horo munhandare uye zvemitambo. Pripyat zvino zvichienzaniswa run-pasi musha, apo kamwe akararama vanhu vashoma. Zvisinei, iri guta chaiyo apo mutambo kwakasimbiswa achishingaira. Itai zvinhu nokuti kukwidziridzwa muviri tsika. Paiva zvinoverengeka mikuru mitambo zvivako.
• Secondary nhamba 3. kuvaka sangano ane dzidzo chikoro kazhinji nyaya mifananidzo. Kunoshamisa kwete chete masirogani pamadziro, asi runyoro bhodhi rokunyorera. Kune vanhu vaimborarama Pripyat, vachisiya kutaura kuti anobatana vokumusha.

• Ferris vhiri uye kupaki yokuzvivaraidza. Vakuru veguta rinonzi Pripyat akaronga nokuparura mutsva Ferris vhiri muna May, vachikudza paZuva Spring uye Labor. Zvisinei, kuti kutsausa vanhu vazive kubvira paChernobyl tsaona, zvakanga kwakatangwa April 26, 1986. A Kukwezva huru vakashanda kuti zuva rimwe chete, uye April 27 amira nokusingaperi.
• Imba Culture "akasimba". Pakanga vachirwa mhete, izvo vaipinda kurovedzwa uye makwikwi. Mamiriro ezvinhu enyika ino chivako rave mberi pamusoro midziyo uye vaiona pakukura Pripyat uye dzakapoteredza yawo. Mukuwedzera, mumba tsika vaiva dzokuchengetera kuti mapepa siyana uye Portraits enyika Soviet. Vamwe vavo dzakararama kusvikira ikozvino.
• Muna 1986, "Polesie" pahotera vaigara nemauto. Panzira, kuuya pano chete saka zvakanga zvakaoma - zvakafanira kupa gwaro chaizvoizvo munhu akatumira Pripyat kwekanguva uye iye haana kurarama.

• Graffiti. Dutch Artists uyo zvisiri pamutemo vakapinda muguta muna 2006, kupendwa madziro zvivako muguta ezvivako dziri mimvuri. vanodhirowa avo vainzi "Mumimvuri Hiroshima." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndivo mimvuri vanhu vakafa kubva tsaona.