Aripiko Taz (rwizi)?

Mu "Russian River" Taz ndechimwe anokosha akakwirira. Izvi aqueous rukova panguva yayo goho riri rechitatu chinzvimbo, pashure Western Siberian Hofori akadai Irtish uye Ob. Zvinofanira Saka kupiwa kuna Taz River pfungwa. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chinokosha gang iyi Russia. Rakazvipira jogirafi ayo, okunze, hydrology. Uye chii ukoshi Taz zviri zvoupfumi basa munyika, kunyanya mu wekushandisa? We vachakuudza pamusoro. Uye nei zita chinoshamisa zvakadaro erwizi? Chokutanga, kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi. Vanhu Yamal-Nenets zvionera District akadana River Tas mbambaira kana Tasuyava. Ashandurwa zita iri pachena uye pasina zvikuru nhetembo. "Tas" rinoreva "kudzika" uye "gungwa" (kana "yavan") - "rwizi guru." Russian mhenyu munharaunda iyi yainzi mvura ndokuyerera Bowie. Pamutemo, kuti zita akava zita rayo.

Aripiko rwizi Taz

Mvura anofukidza nharaunda yose Western kweSiberia. Kureba - chimwe namazana mana namakumi makiromita. A catchment nzvimbo kuppi riri vanhu vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu zviuru mativi makiromita. The rwizi ndohwaJehovha kuGungwa Kara bheseni. Inoyerera kuburikidza Tazovsky uye Krasnoselkup nedunhu Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Akaberekwa Taz maviri nemazita hova zvinobva imwe deveteve nzvimbo inonzi Siberian anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. kukwirira kwayo kuri vasingakoshi - chete namakumi matatu navapfumbamwe metres pamusoro pegungwa. Saka, kufungisisa kureba yorwizi, Taz - rwizi nebani panguva dzose nzvimbo yayo. Zvinonyatsorehwa yakatenuka wake - 0,099 chete M paminiti kiromita. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye majestically anotakura mvura yaro kurwizi Sea Kara. Uye inoyerera, branching pamusoro ruoko, muna Taz Bay. Pamwe chete gungwa wake anowedzera mumwe rwizi guru, rinonzi rePuri.

Okunze kwenzvimbo

Long aqueous rukova intersects zvitatu dzinongoitika zones: taiga -tundra uye Palaearctics. On kuSiberia anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, apo Taz River akaberekwa ari hunodzorwa gobvu spruce uye larch masango. Miti ikoko kusvika kukwirira gumi mamita. Apo isu kune rwokumusoro rwizi uswa anotora pamusoro zvinhu woKumusoro taiga. Shore akafukidza larch-Birch masango. Dzimwe nguva nhengo taiga zvikuru waterlogged. Nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi ryamami. Pakati kunosvika of Taz kuchamhembe taiga kuchatsiviwa rakamanikana kanyika nemasango achinaya mvura. Iye chinomiririrwa nemiti uye zvipfupi nemiti. Lower kosi kusvika muromo, zvinoenda achinaya mvura. In rwezasi okunze mapazi vachiri kuitika nemiti uye AZHUTHA. Uchiteverwa dzesub-zone pamusoro mosses uye lichens. Uye pakupedzisira, iri kuchamhembe achinaya mvura inotanga Palearctic. Pano, kana paine miti, ivo zvinokambaira pamwe ivhu kana vane mutsago-chimiro.

hydrology

Vachiyeuka utsinye dzinotaurwa nharaunda umo Taz runoyerera, rwizi zvokudya kunyanya nokuda kubvunda chando. Kubva zvinokonzera izvozvo anogamuchira muzana 27 chete yemvura yaro, uye mvura saka mukuru murwizi panozouya yechirimo. In okumusoro kunosvika kuna kuppi, mu kuSiberia anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, ichi ndiyo nguva yenyasha anouya yechipiri yezana April, uye mumuromo - chete pakupera May. The mwedzi kupfuura shoroma - June. Pakazosvika September, pachiyero rwizi inotanga kunaya. Ndinoda-up inotanga muna October. River akazarura zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga okumusoro kunosvika, ipapo muromo. It kunoitika May uye June. Taz Anomhanyira sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, saka murwizi meandering, kazhinji meanders, machakwi kumahombekombe. In yokumusoro upamhi mvura pamusoro rinosvika makumi masere mamita. Pakati kunosvika pamusoro parameter ichi ichiwedzerwa kuti mamita mazana mana, uye pamuromo kunosvika kiromita. Izvi rwizi yakafara zvishoma nezvishoma uye majestically anotakura mvura yaro kugungwa. Mwero kuyerera idukusa hafu mita pa wechipiri. Kana kudzama, ndiwo avhareji mamita maviri nechokumusoro kwerwizi uye 12 metres pedyo muromo.

Inflows

Taz anomhanya kuburikidza munharaunda rine siyana dzemvura, nyanza, zvikova, anezvimiti uye nzizi. Mumazana kuwa muna Siberian hofori zvakawanda vabati vechibharo. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti rwizi pacharo Taz vakaberekwa confluence kuti hova maviri. Vanowana kubva madhamu uye Tyniltu Kulytu pamusoro Siberian anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Kudivi zvakarurama aibuda rwizi Taz Yakawanda Shirt, Russian, Hetyl-, que, Parusovoye, Pyakalu-, que, uye pechalka Hudosey. Chinonyanya kukosha kuruboshwe rechibharo vari Ratta, Karalka, pokolku chete, Chaselka, Vatylka uye Big Totydeottayaha. Billabong The chiuno ine mapazi akawanda, idzo dzinoyerera muGungwa Kara muromo. Rokutanga inflow guru (Ratta) runoyerera munzvimbo huru gang nokuda devyatsot makumi manomwe makiromita. Uye pakupedzisira (Hudosey) anowedzera Taz kuti 412 makiromita muromo. The rwizi bheseni ane madhamu akawanda. The kupfuura vavo Ypkalto, anatomist, Kypasylkylporyltu, Helilto, Choncharragato, Top Dhiyabhorosi, uye Numto Chaselsky.

mabasa Economic uye chiuno

Rwizi navigable panzvimbo dzapasi uye pakati rinosvika. Land nemasaisai rinenge masere makiromita. Kana rwizi anosunungurwa kubva chando, zvikepe vanomhanya mumusha chete muromo. Izvi ainyanya mitoro zvifambiso maindasitiri michina uye zvokuvakisa. Uyewo, isu achishingaira yakatanga gasi minda iri mumudziyo zvakasikwa. Industrial nzvimbo dziri Ust-Chaselsky, South Russian, Taz nemisha Polar. Pamahombekombe erwizi kune vanenge gumi nevaviri yawo. The kupfuura vavo Krasnoselkup uye Taz. Asi vanhu arambe achirema munzvimbo idzi yakaderera. Indigenous vanhu vanogara kunyanya vekumaruwa: Ratta, Kikkiakki chete, pechalka, Tibeysale, Gazsale. In Krasnoselkup ane Banga.

ikoroji

Maererano vanoshingaira kushandiswa gang imba zvinodiwa, Taz - rwizi kuti anokodzera conservationists se "kusemesa" (nechokumusoro kwerwizi) uye "zvikuru akasviba" (mu rezasi uye pakati kunosvika). Chikonzero ichi ndicho anthropogenic chikonzero. Mushure rwizi pemipata Rafting, cruising chikepe. Pamahombekombe kuppi ndiyo misha uye inoitwa migodhi mabasa bheseni kwayo. Zvisinei, rwizi vachiri hove inowanikwa. Zvisinei, Sturgeon uye chena Sarimoni, yaiva kamwe nemukurumbira Taz, zvino vava isingawanzowanikwi hove. Rwizi akatakura maindasitiri hove pamusoro whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, wakafara whitefish uye peled.